人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题（含答案）（适用于山东）

八年级第一学期英语期末考试试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）选择题部分共100分I．听力测试。(30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.We’llhaverobotsinthefuture.B.They’llhaveagoodtime.C.She’llbecomeadoctor.2.A.Wheredidyoutakeatrip?B.Howmanyeggsdoyouwant?C.Whatdoyouneed?3.A.Howinterestingthemovieis!B.Whatagoodplan!C.Youarejoking!4.A.Soundscool.B.Don’tbelate.C.Catchyoutomorrow.5.A.Sheisn’tgoingtoleave.B.Theywon’tgotoschool.C.Hedidn’tcomeback.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whenwilltheyhavethesportsmeeting?A.ThisMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.LastFriday.7.WhodidLucyhaveaholidaywith?A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmates.8.WhatareJudyandAlicetalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritebook.B.Theirfavoriteanimal.C.Theirfavoritemusic.9.WhatdoesDavehavetodotonight?A.JointheEnglishclub.B.Prepareforhismathtest.C.Gotohisfriendsparty.10.WhereshouldPeterputtheice-cream?A.Intotheblender.B.Intheglass.C.Onthetable.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.HowisitgoingwithXiaoMei?A.Veryrelaxed.B.Reallybusy.C.Quitebored.12.WhatisXiaoMeiworkingon?A.HerEnglishhomework.B.ATVshow.C.Amathproblem.13.WhatisXiaoMeigoingtowriteabout?A.Moviesandsports.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Historyandpeople.Wherewilltheygoformoreinformation?A.Totheshoppingcenter.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Tothebestrestaurant.15.Whattimewilltheymeetintheafternoon?A.At4:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Howmanypeoplewereskatingontheice?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.17.Whathappenedtooneoftheboys?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hehadagoodtime.C.Hefellintothewater.Didthewomenfallintothewater,too?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.19.Whosavedtheboyandtwowomenatlast?A.Apoliceman.B.Ayoungman.C.Somechildren20.Whydidpeoplesendonewomantothehospital?A.Becauseshefeltill.B.Becauseshebrokeherarm.C.Becauseshegotwet.II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AOnewintermorning,Jimfelldownfromatreeandbrokehisleg.Sohehadtostayinbed.JimwassadbecauseChristmaswascomingandhecouldn’tseetheChristmasgiftsintheshopwindows.Jim’ssister,Ann,wantedtohelphim.Shewentto'theshopeverydaytolookatthewindowscarefully.Whenshecamehome,shedescribedwhatshesawtoJim.TherewereChristmastreesinthewindows,andabigFatherChristmaswithabagfulloftoys.EverytimeAnndescribedthewindows,Jimclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselflookingatthem.However,Anndidn’ttellJimaboutawoodenhorsebecauseshewantedtogivehimasaChristmasgift.ThedaybeforeChristmas,Annfoundshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sosheaskedherparentsiftheycouldhelphermakesomemoney.Theyagreedandletherhelpcleanthehouse.Withthemoneyfromthecleaning,Annboughtthewoodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawthewoodenhorse.Hewassohappy!AnnwasalsohappybecauseshemadeJimhappy.Theirparentswerethehappiestbecausetheirdaughterlearnedtogive!21.WhathappenedtoJimonewintermorning?A.Heplantedatree.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hegotsomegifts.D.Hefelldownfromhisbed.22.wenttolookattheshopwindowsanddescribedthemtoJim.A.Jim’sneighbor,AnnB.Jim’ssister,AnnC.Jim’smomD.Jim’sdad23.AnnwantedtogiveJimasaChristmasgift.A.awoodenhorseB.abagfulloftoysC.aChristmastreeD.aFatherChristmas24.Anntogetenoughmoneyforthewoodenhorse.A.cleanedthehouseB.soldheroldtoysC.askedherparentsforsomeD.lookedatthewindows25.ThisarticlemightbeA.aletterB.areportC.astoryD.anoticeB26.Whatistheinvitationfor?A.Someone’sbirthdayparty.B.Theopeningofthelibrary.C.ANewYear’sparty.D.Ahousewarmingparty.27.Whatcanstudentsdoattheparty?A.Listentomusic.B.Watchthedances.C.Havedrinksforfree.D.A,BandC.28.Amywantstojointheparty.Whencouldshesignup?A.OnFriday,December29th.B.OnThursday,December28th.C.OnWednesday,December27th.D.OnMonday,December25th.29.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallatA.655-5555B.556-6043C.655-6034D.556-614330.Wherecouldyoureadthisinvitation?A.InanEnglishdictionary.B.Inatravelmap.C.Inaschoolnewspaper.D.Inastorybook.CRobertwithhisfamilylivedonafarminasmallvillage.Theygrewcornstomakealiving.Robertwasreallyinterestedinmachines.Helikedtofindouthowtheyworked.Robertwantedtogotohighschooltolearnhowtohelphisfamily.Itwashisdream.Oneyear,therewasnorainforlong.Thepeopledidn’thavemuchfood.Robertandhisfamilycouldhaveonlyonemealaday.Sometimeshisfatherwentwithoutamealtoleavemorefoodtohisfamily.AlthoughRobert’sparentsknewhowimportanttheschoolwasandhowgooditwouldbeforRobert,theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytosendhimtohighschool.Robertcouldn’tgotoschool.However,hecouldreadbooksinthelibrary.Robertwasatthelibraryonedaywhenhesawabookwithwindmillsonthecover.Heknewthatawindmillusedwindtomakeelectricity.ThebookgaveRobertanidea.Therewasalotofwindinhisvillage.Hewouldbuildawindmill!Robertusedadictionarytohelphimunderstandandfollowthediagramsinthebook.Hewentouttolookforwhatheneededandmadeallthepartshimself.Somekidslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthewouldn’tbesuccessful.Butthatdidn’tstopRobert.Atlast,Robertfoundanoldbrokenbicycleandsomeotheroldthingsheneeded.Thenhebegantomakeawindmill.Manyvillagerslaughedathimwhenhetriedtoputitup.However,thewindcaughttheblades（叶片）.Thebladesranfasterandfaster.Thenthebicyclelightheattached（连接）tothewindmillcameon.Thelaughingbecamecheering.Robertdidmakeelectricitywiththewindmill!31.InParagraph1,Robertdreamedoftohelphisfamily.A.teachingmachinesB.learninginhighschoolC.growingcornsD.workingonthefarm32.RobertgottheideatobuildawindmillfromA.hisparentsB.thecornsC.abookD.avillager33.Whatdoes"that"refertoinParagraph4?A.Thelaughing.B.Thelibrary.C.Themistake.D.Thedictionary.34.HowdidRobertbuildthewindmill?A.Withthecornsandlight.B.Withthehelpofhisfriend.C.Withthehelpofthewind.D.Withtheoldthingshefound.35.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe"A.ADreamCameTrueB.JunkTurnedintoaWindmillC.ABoyLivedaHardLifeD.MachinesHelpedRobertaLotDHaveyouenjoyedtraditionalwoodcutprints（木刻画）?Theyareeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcuts（绝版木刻）canshowrichcolors.Thereductionwoodcutisakindofwoodcutthatusesonepieceofwoodtomakeacolorfulartwork.Theartistcutsandprintsdifferentlayersinorderonthesamepieceofwood.LengGuangmianisareductionwoodcutartist.Hestartedlearningtheartin2003.Hesaidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsisjustlikeamagictrip."Everytiwoodandthenprint,Ineverknowwhatit’llbelikeintheend."Asheseesbeautifulpatternslayerbylayer,heonlygetsmoreexcited.Butfinishingsuchworkisnoteasy.Beforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.Lenghopeshisartworkshowsnotonlyexcellentwoodcuttingskills（技艺）butalsolocalcultureandlife."Formyworks,therearetwoparts:theTeaHorseRoadanddisappearingvillages,"Lengsaid."Pu’erisoneofthestartingpointsofthatroad.ManyoldvillagesinPu’erneedrebuildingbecauseofsafetyreasons,soIwantpeopletoremembertheirbeautybeforetheyaregone."ThereductionwoodcutfirststartedinPu’er,Yunnan,inthe1980s.ItbecamefamousafteragroupofprintscalledLahuFengqingwonanationalprize.Aftermorethan40yearsofdevelopment,thereductionwoodcuthasgrowninPu'er.Now,thereisapopularsayingthatgoes,"WhattobuyinPu'er?ReductionwoodcutprintsandPu'ertea."Lengisnowbringingtheartintoschools.Tohelpstudentslearntheartquickly,heeventhoughtoutanewideaofcardboard（纸板）printing.Byusingasmallcardboardandmakingitsimplerwiththreetofivecolors,studentscangetthebeautyoftheartquickly.36.ThewriterwritesParagraphItointroduce.A.reductionwoodcutsB.ChinesetraditionsC.colorfulwoodpiecesD.someartists37.Whichistherightorderformakingareductionwoodcutprint?①Print.②Cutonthewood.③Planforthewholeprint.④Choosecolorsfordifferentlayers.A.③④①②B.③④②①C.①④③②D.①④②③38.LengcoverstheTeaHorseRoadanddisappearingvillagesinhisworksto.A.helppeopleinPu'errebuildthevillagesB.bringmoretravelerstovisitPu'erC.showhistalentinmakingreductionwoodcutprintsD.keepthebeautyoftheoldvillagesinpeople'smind39.IfafriendfromPu’ercomestovisityou,whatwouldhe/sheprobablybringtoyou?A.Richcolorsandwood.B.YunnanmapsandanairtickettoPu’er.C.PhotosandbooksofYunnan.D.ReductionwoodcutprintsandPu’ertea.40.WhatdoesLengGuangmianthinkaboutmakingreductionwoodcutprints?A.Hethinksitiseasy.B.Hethinksitislikeamagictrip.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.D.Hethinksitisuselessforstudentstolearn.II．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Whenababyelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoababyelephant.41Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Thewatermightruntooquicklyandwashababyelephantdownariver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenababyelephantlosesitsmother,itbecomesanorphan.Sometimesababyelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotheriskilled.Inthewild（野外）,ababyelephantcan'tlivewithoutitsmother.Somepeople,calledkeepers,lookaftertheorphanelephantsinapark.42.Then,thekeeperssendtheelephantsbacktothewild.Inthewild,ababyelephantwillstayunderitsmothertokeepcoolfromthesun.43.Thekeepersneedtoteachababyelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorerelaxed,theyalwaystrymanyways.44.SomepeoplekilledDika’sfamily,andheranaway.ThekeeperstookDikatothepark.Thekeeperlookedafterhimverywell,buthecriedforhismother.ItwasalongtimebeforeDikawashappyagain.Dikawastenyearsoldbeforehecouldliveinthewildagain.Manyyearslater,hecamebacktothepark.Hehadsomewire（电线）aroundhisleg.45.Orphanelephantswillneverforgettheirkeepersandiftheymeettrouble,theyalwaysthinkofthepeoplewholookedafterthem.A.Thekeeperslookafterthemuntiltheyareoldenough.B.Becausesheteachesthebabyelephantmanythings.C.Elephantsinthewildcan'tlivewithoutpeople'shelp.D.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverit.E.Oneday,thekeepersfoundababyelephant,Dika,inthewild.F.Hewantedtogivethemagift.G.Heneededthekeeperstohelphim.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:Wow,sonicemusic!Cindy,Ididn’tknowyoucouldplaytheviolin.B:Youdidn’t?A:No.46B:IstartedtolearntheviolinwhenIwasten.A:Notsoyoung,huh?47B:BecauseofaCD.Itwasmy10thbirthdaygiftfrommyuncle.Ilovedtheviolinmusicinitsomuchandbeganlearningtoplaytheviolin.A:Youareplayingsobeautifully!48B:1practiceeveryday.A:Youaregreat!It’sreallydifficulttokeeppracticingeveryday.B:49Idon’thavemuchtimeforfun.SometimesIjustwanttostoppracticing.ButmymomsaysIcanplayballgameswithfriendsonweekendsifIpracticetheviolineveryday.A:50B:Haha,Momsarealwayssmarterthankids!46.A.Wheredidyoubuyit?B.Whendidyoustarttolearnit?C.Whatdidyouliketolistento?D.Whydidyouhelpmewithit?47.A.Whydoyoulearntheviolin?B.Whoteachesyouchess?C.Howdoyoulearntoplay?D.HowmanyCDsdoyouhave?48.A.Whynotplaygames?B.Howoftendoyoupractice?C.Whatmusicdoyouplay?D.Howmuchisyourviolin?49.A.Noproblem.B.That’strue.C.Idon’tknow.D.Idisagree.50.A.Whatafamousteacher!B.Howwellyourmomcooks!C.Howsmartyourmomis!D.Whatbadnews!V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shewasinterestedineverythinginthegardenandshealwayshadlotsof51toask."Grandma,52doyouhavebigrocks（岩石）inyourgarden?"Emmaaskedwhenshewashelping53thegardenwork.Grandmawasbusydiggingahole."Keepyoureyesopen,"shesaid."Onedayyouwillfindthe54."Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthereanditseemedthattheywere55mforhertofindouttheirsecret.Onemorning,EmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopick56ltrainedthenightbefore,soitwasalittlecold.Butnowthesunwashighinthesky.SuddenlyEmmastoppedandlooked.Onabigrock"sattwobeautifulyellowandblackbutterflies.AsEmmawatchedthem57,thebutterflieswerereadytofly.Soonthey58away.Emmalookedcloselyattherocks,butfoundnothingspecial.ThenEmma59oneandshelaughed.ShepickedthetomatoesquicklyandrantoGrandma."Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!"shecalled.Grandmalaughed."This60morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn’tit?"shesaid."Yes,"saidEmma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming61sotheycouldfly.""That'sit,"saidGrandma."Theycan'tfly62theirbodiesarecold.""ButIwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.Emmalaughed."I'llhaveto63anewsecret,"shesaid."ButnowIclearlyunderstandonething,Grandma.WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlike64.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsof65rocks!"51.A.testsB.subjectsC.vegetablesD.questions52.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when53.A.withB.forC.withoutD.from54.A.adviceB.stepC.answerD.mistake55.A.discussingB.waitingC.sendingD.sharing56.A.peppersB.tomatoesC.watermelonsD.potatoes57.A.loudlyB.easilyC.cheaplyD.carefully58.A.ranB.walkedC.flewD.drove59.A.filledB.paintedC.touchedD.built60.A.coldB.dryC.cloudyD.rainy61.A.myselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves62.A.butB.althoughC.ifD.unless63.A.refuseB.solveC.standD.believe64.A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers65.A.pigB.henC.cowD.butterfly非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分）InGermany,therearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Theyareeitherforworkers(66)forcolleges.Allschoolsstudywhattoteachnow.Herearesomethingsaboutthem.MosthighschoolsinGermanystartatabout8:00a.m.and(67)(finish)at3:30p.m.Thismeansyouwillbebusytakingclassesinthemorning.Alsoyou(68)(have)timeforcolorfulclubsafterschoolintheafternoon.Inthepast,moststudents(69)(walk)orrodebikes.Butnowsomeschoolsevenhaveschoolbuses.Takingschoolbusesisthe(70)(good)waytogotoschool.Parentsdon’tneedtosend(71)(they)childrentoschool.SchoolsinGermanydon’thavesportsclubsorafterschool(72)(activity)Outsideschool,thereareclubsforthingssuchassoccer,dancing,(73)(sing)andsoon.Youcanjointheseclubsbecausetheyaregoodforyou.EveryGermanstatehasitsdifferentschools.Forexample,theschoolsinBrandenburgwillbealittledifferent(74)thoseinBavaria.Soit’simportantforyou(75)(go)whatschoolyoucango.VII.书面表达。(35分）第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分）76.A:B:Sure,l'dloveto.77.A:B:Ineedonespoon.78.A:Howwillyougotoschoolifitsnowstomorrow?B:79.A:WhatdoesAndywanttobewhenhegrowsup?B:80.A:WhatdidTomdolastweekend?B:第二部分写作。(25分）最近，学校团委开展了题为"我们为什么要接受教育"的讨论，引发了同学们的积极参与。请你结合同学们的讨论，以"WhyWeGetanEducation"为题目写一篇英语短文，发表一下观点，并简单阐述理由。参考词汇：1.open