湖南省永州市何公庙乡许家亭中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省永州市何公庙乡许家亭中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Sally,

yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putup

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putdown参考答案：B2.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentsassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what____iswhattheydowithit.A.Corners B.differsC.directs D.counts参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学生协会的钱从哪里来并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.Corners使…陷入绝境；B.differs不同；C.directs指导；D.counts算数，根据题意，故选D。3.---Somemorewine?

---Thankyou._____.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

C.JustwhatIneeded.参考答案：C4.——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

——__________A,Soismine

B,Somineis

C,SodoesmineD,Sominedoes参考答案：C5.Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,______thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.A.considered

B.considering

C.ifconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：B6.—

Have

you

got

used

to

the

Chinese

food,

Robert?

—

Yes.

But

I

don't

like

_____

when

a

Chinese

host

keeps

serving

me

the

food

I

don't

like.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D7.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C8.Millionaires（百万富翁）areoftenverygenerous（慷慨的）and________alotoftheirmoneytocharities（慈善机构）tohelpthepoor.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveoff参考答案：C略9.Thoughthemurderer______prison,hedidn’t______deathintheend.A.escaped;escape

B.escapedfrom;escapefrom

C.escaped;escapefrom

D.escapedfrom;escape参考答案：B10.Hisphysicaldisabilitymakes___ratherdifficultforhimtofindagoodjob.A.him

B.that

C.this

D.it.参考答案：D11.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen参考答案：Dsofar意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时；inthepastthreeyears意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时，haveeverseen表示“曾经看过的”。12.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconference

tomorrow.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住，还有一点我们必须在明天的会议上阐明。此处point是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，故选B。13.Thepictureoftheviolenceontheblackboystirred（触动）thepublic________.A.awareness

B.conscience

C.attention

D.expectation参考答案：B14._________Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved．A．While

B．Since

C．Before

D．unless参考答案：A15.Thepresident_____________hisintentiontoretirebeforethenextelection.A.

informed

B.told

C.

announced

D.promised参考答案：C16.

alittlemoneyfromherpocketmoney,Alicewasabletobuyhermotheralovelyscarf.

A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved参考答案：D略17.Hollandhastwo-thirdsthecitizensoftheStateofNewYork,whichis_______Holland.A.fourtimesthesizeas

B.thesizefourtimesofC.fourtimesasthesizeof

D.fourtimesthesizeof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.

16.Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.17.Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowcomesthenextquestion.

18.Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.19.Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.Timemanagementalsodemandsasetschedulethatworksbestforyou.Inthiswayyouwillbeabletoarrangeyourtasksbasedontheirimportanceandfinishthem.Inthiswayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeinbeatingaroundthebush.20.Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.Therefore,havinggoodtimemanagementskillsisatthetopofthelistofthingsweallneed.A.Weallliveinafast-pacedworldnow.B.Usingeverypassingsecondeffectivelycanbenefitus.C.Couldyoudivideyourtimeequallywhiledoingyourwork?D.Howdoyoumanagetimeandwhattypeofinformationisneededtodoso?E.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantpartoftimemanagement.F.Managingtimeisnotthathard.G.Theaimoftimemanagementistogiveusafeelingofsatisfaction.参考答案：16．B17．F18．D19．E20．A16．根据本空前的“Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.”可知，时间是人类拥有的最宝贵的东西，此处承接上文，说的是有效利用时间的好处，故B项符合语境。17．根据本空后的“Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.”可知，本段讲的是管理时间很容易，故F项符合语境。18．根据本空后的“Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.”可知，此处需要提出问题，故D项符合语境。19．根据本空后的“Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.”可知，本段讲的是制定目标的重要性，them指代的就是E项的“goals”，故E项符合语境。20．根据本空后的“Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.”可知，很多事情我们需要在短时间内完成，由此可知此处是说我们生在一个快节奏的世界里，故A项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些时间管理的方法。三、阅读理解19.I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI’minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴镣的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants’backs.Walkingnow,Icanhardlyseethepathwithmyphone’sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit’snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworker,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn’tknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.4.Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A.TocheckthebabyelephantMeena.B.Tofeedthoseshackledelephants.C.Toreleasethoseshackledelephants.D.TohelpaninjuredworkerinMaetaman.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisscaredwalkinginthepathB.MeenaistreatedbadlyandverypainfulC.Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D.OneofMeena’slegisbadlybroken.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.7.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingis______________.A.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB.todrawpeople’sattentiontocaringaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,ThailandD.totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的所见所闻讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨境遇。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.”及第三段中的“Meena”可知，作者决定回来是为了去查看小象米纳，故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，可知，小象扭曲的脚上绑着铁链和尖刺，当它累了把脚放下时，这些尖刺就会更深地扎进脚踝里，通过这个描写可知小象米纳受到了虐待，非常痛苦，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasman