河北中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案(全)

【文库独家】2020河北省初中毕业生升学模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共85分)听力部分(第一节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Letstakephoto!Everyone,cheese!

A.a B.an C.the D.不填27.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours28.Yousee,Keviniswritinghislefthand.

A.at B.as C.for D.with29.Doyouhavetoys?Idliketobuyformycousin.

A.it B.one C.this D.that30.Iwantsweetmilk.Putsomeinmycup,please.

A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar31.HowCindygrows!Shesalmostastallashermothernow.

A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight32.Dianaisnthere,leaveamessageonherdesk.

A.or B.so C.and D.but33.Dontforgetthankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.

A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay34.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?

A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt35.Momismakingdinner.Itsonice!

A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds36.Steven,weshouldthebusatthenextstop.

A.getup B.getoff C.getto D.getin37.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?

A.knocks B.knocked C.isknocking D.wasknocking38.Ericarrivedontime,itwastherushhour.

A.though B.because C.while D.unless39.Imbusynow.Itoyouafterschoolthisafternoon.

A.talk B.talked C.willtalk D.havetalked40.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe?

A.comes B.came C.iscoming D.wascoming41.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditsalso.

A.healthier B.healthiest C.thehealthier D.thehealthiest42.Monica,youtheexam!Congratulations!

A.pass B.havepassed C.willpass D.arepassing43.Thepetdogiswarmandloving.Itasadaughterofmyfamily.

A.treats B.treated C.istreated D.wastreated44.IsawKeninthemeetingroom;heJoefortheschoolmagazine.

A.interviews B.interviewed C.hasinterviewed D.wasinterviewing45.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder.

A.whereyoubuythetickets B.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyoudliketocomealong D.whenyouwatchthematchⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two46werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery47.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtothetown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”

“Thankyou,”48thewoman,“youareverykind.YouseeImweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarketto49thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.

“Weareallgoingtothe50,”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked51withtheheavybasket,buthappily.

Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand52apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶).“Iwish53wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”

Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot54things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe55todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.

46.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women47.A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.surprised48.A.asked B.told C.replied D.spoke49.A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell50.A.town B.market C.garden D.school51.A.weakly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly52.A.takeout B.cutoff C.putdown D.pickup53.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody54.A.little B.good C.great D.bad55.A.pay B.time C.advice D.loveⅦ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATuesday,1stSeptemberIhadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited...MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpfulgirlIveevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.BethofferedtohelpMissChanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit(功劳)shouldalsogotoMEbecauseItranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.MissChanpraisedus!Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,andthenBethandItalkedforawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy(单人喜剧表演)attheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswantedtoleave.WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeoflastyear.Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheyhavegonebacktoEngland!56.ThewriterfeltwhenheheardthenewsfromMissChan.

A.excited B.angry C.fantastic D.worried57.BethhelpedMissChanwiththe.

A.comedy B.speeches C.notices D.translation58.Matthewattheparty.

A.hadatalk B.rangthebellC.sangseveralsongs D.madepreparations59.MatthewandBethonthefirstday.

A.spokemuchChinese B.gotlotsofpraiseC.hadalittleheadache D.forgottoleaveschool60.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.

A.caughtabadcoldthatday B.wentbackhomewithBethC.expectstotraveltoEngland D.likesthetwoEnglishstudentsBLetsExplore(探究)theNature!

Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wantto

enjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestingand

useful?

HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:

Age:Studentsaged8~16

Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.

ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5~7August,2014Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.

Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members

Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).

Notes:

1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.

2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.

COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!

DONTMISSTHISCHANCE!!61.canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.

A.Akidof7 B.Aboyof14 C.Agirlof17 D.Amanof2662.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton.

A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday63.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.

A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$75064.Freelunchesarentprovidedbecause.

A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearemanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch-boxes65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.CEveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaïve.Withtheirrichimagination,theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelsesinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumansbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.66.Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.

A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothemC.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresults67.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.

A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld68.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.69.Theunderlinedword“naïve”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.

A.逆反的 B.幼稚的 C.调皮的 D.冲动的70.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“”.

A.FromDreamtoReality B.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistory D.AListofSuccessfulDreamers卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共35分)听力部分(第二节)(略)笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,并按要求完成76~80题。Intodaysworldofmobilephones,MP5playersandminicomputers,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon,willpeoplestopwearingthe500-year-oldwatches?Accordingtosomepeople,yes.Ateenagersaysitsunnecessarytowearawatch.Manyyoungpeopleagree—andusetheirmobilephonestotelltime.LouisGalie,apresident,saidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfiveyearsago.However,watchmakerssaythatwatchesgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theywanttospendmoneyonanicetime-tellingtoolwhichdoesntjustkeepgoodtime.Forthisreason,thewatchindustryhasbecomeanaccessorybusiness(配件业)inrecentyears.Todaysofferalotofusesthatmeettheneedofalmostanypersonality(个性).Theycanbeusedascompasses(指南针),calendars,andevenUSBdrives...

Peoplearealwaystryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Acertainwatchmakerbusinessmakeswatchesthatdontevenlooklikewatches.Theirpopularmodelusesdifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Anotherwatchmakerbusiness,makesa“handless”watch,usingaringofcirclestokeeptime.Thiswatchmakespeopletalkalotaboutmodernwatches.

Whetherawatchexpressesfashionsense,creativeabilityoraloveofsports,peoplewanttheirtime-tellingtoolstobebeautiful,fashionableandpractical.Allinall,awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.76题完成句子;77题简略回答问题;78题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上;79题找出并写下全文的主题句;80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。76.Manyyoungpeopleagreethatitsunnecessaryto.

77.Whendowatchesgetpopularagainaccordingtowatchmakers?

78.

79.

80.

Ⅹ.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语只限使用一次)。winserveturnonfivepolite81.Lindaisthebigofthecarrace.

82.Artismyclassinthetimetabletoday.

83.Weshouldalwaysspeaktoourparents.

84.JimtheTVandwatchedthefootballgame.

85.Mr.Zhangownsateahouse.Itteainspecialbowls.

Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分)A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。86.night,did,last,rain,it?

87.your,what,is,shirt,size?

88.gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I.

89.flower,what,are,beautiful,they!

90.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play.

B)书面表达(计10分)91.请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件,并根据所给提示和要求,以李华的名义回复。HeyLiHua!Howareyoudoing?IvebeenbusysinceIcamebackfromChina.Guesswhat!ImlearningChinesecooking,andIreallyenjoyit.Onemorething,IhearyouhaveMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Whatsthedateofthefestival?Howdoyoucelebrate?Tony提示:(1)AskTonysomethingabouthisChinesecooking.(2)AnswerhisquestionsaboutMid-AutumnFestival.要求:(1)邮件须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。(2)邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)词数:60~80。参考词汇:thelunarcalendar(阴历),mooncake,watchthemoon,thesymbolofreunion(团圆的象征)答案全解全析卷Ⅰ(选择题)Ⅴ.单项选择26.A句意:让我们照张相片吧!大家一起说“茄——子——”!本题考查冠词。takeaphoto照张相片,故答案为A项。27.D句意:我们必须保护植物。它们是我们的朋友。本题考查代词。由句意及设空后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词,故答案为D项。28.D句意:你看,Kevin正在用他的左手写字。本题考查介词。with表示用工具或材料,其他介词没有此用法。根据句意可知答案为D项。29.B句意:你们有玩具吗?我想为我的表妹买一个。本题考查代词。it指代同类同物,表特指;one指代同类不同物,表泛指;this和that为指示代词,表特指。根据句意可知答案为B项。30.D句意:我想喝甜牛奶。请往我的杯子里放些糖。本题考查名词辨析。由题干中的sweet(甜的)可知选sugar(糖),故答案为D项。31.C句意:Cindy长得多快啊!她现在几乎和她的妈妈一样高。本题考查形容词及副词辨析。cute可爱的;strong强壮的;fastadj.快的,adv.快地;straightadj.直的,adv.笔直地。修饰动词grow用副词,再结合句意可知答案为C项。32.B句意:Diana没在这儿,因此在她的桌子上留个便条吧。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用连词so。33.D句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘记说谢谢。本题考查动词不定式。forgettodosth.忘记做某事(还没做),又根据句意可知答案为D项。34.A句意:我听不懂你说的(话)。请你再重复一遍可以吗?本题考查情态动词。cant不能;mustnt不准;neednt不必;shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知答案为A项。35.A句意;妈妈正在做饭。闻起来真香!本题考查动词辨析。smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel摸起来,sound听起来。根据句意可知答案为A项。36.B句意:Steven,我们应该在下一站下车。本题考查动词短语辨析。getup起床;getoff下车;getto到达;getin到达。根据句意可知答案为B项。评析本题考查学生对动词短语的辨析能力。四个短语全是get短语,不仅考查学生的辨析能力,同时也给学生提供一种记忆短语的方法。37.C句意:有人在敲门。你能开一下吗?本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。38.A句意:尽管是(上下班时的)交通高峰期,但Eric按时到达了。本题考查连词。though尽管;because因为;while当……时候,然而;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。39.C句意:我现在忙。今天下午放学后我找你谈话。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。40.B句意:老师已经在这儿站着了。你知道她什么时候来的吗?本题考查动词时态。由句意可知老师来是过去的动作,应用过去时,此处不表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案为B项。41.D句意:水是最便宜的饮料。而且它也是最健康的。本题考查形容词最高级。前句用到了形容词的最高级结构,由后句中的also可知,后句也用形容词的最高级结构。形容词最高级前的冠词the不可省去。故答案为D项。评析本题属于易错题。如果学生不知道形容词最高级前的the不可省去,就会错选B项。42.B句意:Monica,你通过考试了!祝贺你!本题考查动词时态。由Congratulations!可知通过考试发生在过去但对现在造成了一定的影响和结果,故本题须用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,故答案为B项。43.C句意:这只宠物狗既友好又令人喜爱。它被当作我家的女儿一样对待。本题考查被动语态。由于主语it和动词treat构成被动关系,故本题须用被动语态。又由题干中的iswarm可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故答案为C项。44.D句意:我在会议室看见Ken了,他为了学校的杂志在采访Joe。本题考查动词时态。由句意及题干中的saw可知应用过去进行时。故答案为D项。45.C句意:我有几张篮球赛的票。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从句。A、B、D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系,故答案为C项。评析本题不仅需要学生掌握宾语从句的语序问题,而且需要学生通过题干选出正确答案。本题难度在于四个选项中语序都是正确的。Ⅵ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述了两个男孩帮助一位妇女提果篮和一位小女孩捡果皮的故事,告诉人们帮助别人应从小事做起。46.A由下文第四段中的“saidtheboys”可知。47.B由前句中的“alargebasketofpears”及后文中要去帮助她,可知答案为B项。48.Cask问,请求;tell告诉;reply回答;speak讲。根据上下文可知答案为C项。49.D由句意可知她去市场卖梨,故答案为D项。50.A根据上文的“Areyougoingtothetown?”可知用town,故答案为A项。51.C由设空后的heavy可知应用slowly(慢慢地),故答案为C项。52.Dtakeout取出;cutoff切除;putdown放下;pickup捡起。根据下文可知答案为D项。53.A句意:我希望没有人在人行道上扔果皮。故答案为A项。54.C句意:也许一些人会说这些不是伟大的事情。great伟大的。55.B句意:我们不要等做伟大事情的时机。我们必须从做有爱心的小事开始。根据上下句可知答案为B项。[长难句]Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarkettosellthepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.然后她告诉他们她现在去市场卖她家小花园里仅有的一棵梨树上结的梨。本句中thatshewasnowgoingtothemarkettosellthepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden作told的宾语,是宾语从句,从句中动词不定式tosellthepears作目的状语,whichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden是定语从句,先行词为pears。评析本文从生活中的小事出发,引导学生从点滴小事做起去帮助别人。本文十分具有教育意义。Ⅶ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文属于应用文,记述了作者和两位外国同学共同学习的经历。细节描写中可感受到作者内心的变化,从紧张到放松,从担心到愉快,第一天作者过得很愉快。56.D细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的Myheartwentdownwhen...可知。57.C细节理解题。由第二段第六句BethofferedtohelpMissChanputupallthenotices.可知。58.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy(单人喜剧表演)attheparty.可知。59.B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句MissChanpraisedus!和第三段倒数第二句Weallpraisedhim.可知。60.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者和这两个外国同学过得很愉快,即作者很喜欢这两个外国同学。[长难句]Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,andthenBethandItalkedforawhile.我们比预期早十分钟完成所有的准备工作,然后Beth和我谈了会儿话。本句为并列句,前一分句中10minutesearlierthanexpected是副词的比较级结构;后面分句中的forawhile一会儿。评析本文选材新颖,能减少学生对英语口语交流的恐惧。同时五道题出得全面多样,特别是57、59、60需要在正确理解文章内容后才能答对。真正考查学生的阅读能力。B[语篇解读]本文属于应用文,是有关暑假三日活动计划的海报。介绍了活动内容及时间等。语言简练,条理清楚,具有广告的特点。61.B细节理解题。由文章中的Studentsaged8~16可知答案为B。62.C推理判断题。由文章中Notes中的第二条Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.及...onorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).可推断出。63.B推理判断题。由文章中的Programcost可推断出。64.B细节理解题。由Notes中的NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.可知。65.D细节理解题。由文章中的Howtodo中可知。[长难句]Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!你可以参加许多实践活动和遇到活生生的动物——长颈鹿、熊猫、老虎等!本句中短语较多。takepartin参加,hands-onactivities实践活动,meetwith遇见,andsoon等等。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们要重视梦想,有梦想的人会成就非凡。文章呼吁孩子们、年轻人和老年人都要有梦想。这是篇励志性很强的文章,有很深的教育意义。66.B细节理解题。由文章第一段中的Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).可知。67.D细节理解题。由第三段中的Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知。68.C主旨大意题。由第四段整段内容可知作者在表述这样的观点:努力实现梦想无论何时都不晚。69.B词义猜测题。由上下文可推断画线词所在句的意思是不要嘲笑孩子们的天真、幼稚,故答案为B项。70.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者在阐述只要有梦想并为之奋斗就会成为有作为的人。[长难句]Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodrea