安徽中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案(全套)

【文库独家】2020安徽省初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?

—Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.A.Who B.How C.What D.Which32.Wecantdoitthatway—butwhetheritwillworkismatter.

A.other B.another C.each D.every33.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcomefourdays.

A.after B.for C.during D.in34.—Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.—.

A.Goodluck B.NoideaC.Thatssuchapity D.Itsallright35.Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.

A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel36.—HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2016OlympicGames?

—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.information B.experience C.practice D.success37.—Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?Itheroom.

—Imcoming,mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.amcleaning38.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.

A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop39.Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidntuntil12:00.

A.turnup B.giveup C.stayup D.growup40.Goingtothemoviesisgood,Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.

A.and B.but C.so D.or41.Nowpeoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore.

A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular42.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolourful,Iamalwaysbusy.

A.if B.though C.while D.until43.Driveslowly,Mary.issomethingaheadontheroad.

A.It B.This C.That D.There44.—DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?—Imnotsure.Igotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.

A.can B.must C.may D.need45.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?—.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Imafraidnot B.EnjoyyourselfC.Takeyourtime D.IttakesnotimeⅦ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworldsoldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall46inKenya.Shehasspentmostofherlife47asamidwife(接生婆),helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidnthaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas48.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto49.

Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“Improud50her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith51.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsideringher52.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool53shecame.”

Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,54girlsinpoorareas,that55willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe—adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”

46.A.school B.village C.town D.city47.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working48.A.young B.old C.famous D.free49.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen50.A.for B.with C.of D.in51.A.her B.me C.him D.you52.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways53.A.after B.when C.since D.before54.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly55.A.friendship B.future C.competition D.educationBTheplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe56soon.Buttheairhostesswas57busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.58,thepassengercouldnttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe59it.

Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe60thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger61paidnoticetoher.

Whenitwastimetogetoffthe62,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengersbooklet(留言簿).Shewasvery63.Shethoughtthathewould64badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen65.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?”

56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so58.A.Withherhelp B.AsaresultC.Ontheonehand D.Totellthetruth59.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received60.A.lookedat B.listenedto C.talkedabout D.passedby61.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus63.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad64.A.breakdown B.getdown C.writedown D.godown65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.B:66

A:Ihopeitstayslikethis.B:67

A:Istheweatherusuallylikethishere?B:Abithotterthantoday.A:68

B:Itsprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.69

A:Alotliketheweatherhere,nottoohotorcold.B:Ihearditrainsalot.70

A:Mmm,yes.Itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplaces.A.Ihopeso,too.B.Whatstheweatherlikeinwinter?C.Isthattrue?D.Idontthinkso.E.Thankyouforyourkindness.F.Yes,itsreallyaniceandbrightday.G.Whataboutyourhometown?Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Itcanhardlybeseen,butitsreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldntunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldntwalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,dontworryaboutme,”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.71.WhyareSusansparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool. B.Togotoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt. D.Toshowtheirlove.72.Susansfatherstayedinhospitalfor.

A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonths73.Susancametounderstandhermother.

A.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltB.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick74.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susansfatherisverylazy. B.Susansmotherisanurse.C.Susansparentsloveeachother. D.Susandoesntlikeherfather.75.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrong B.LoveIsJustaThreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFatherBBehonest.ThatsallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.Itsgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFoolsDay,whichcelebrateslies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonslieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical(典型的)lieforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong.Imfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians(政客)arethebiggestliars.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.76.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto.

A.celebratelies B.encouragehonestyC.askquestions D.handoutprizes77.WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?A.April1st. B.April10th. C.April20th. D.April30th.78.Accordingtothepassage,arethemosthonestpeople.

A.nurses B.salespeople C.politicians D.allmen79.Theunderlinedword“liars”probablymeans“”.

A.获利者 B.说谎者 C.影响者 D.领导者CDoyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Dontchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.AvoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepExcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrowsplanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesntgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.KeepthebedroomforsleepingonlyItsabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.DontgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.TakeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45℃—50℃notonlyisagreatrelaxatdaysend,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.80.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould.

A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeB.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolateC.keepthebedroomforsleepingonlyD.takeawarmshowerbeforesleeping81.Whyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleep?A.Becausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunning.B.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrowsplan.C.Becauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstory.D.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.82.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptforonly.

A.talking B.eating C.reading D.sleeping83.Accordingtothepassage,willmakeyoufeelsleepy.

A.takingacoldshower B.yourbodytemperaturedroppingC.yourdailyexperience D.raisingyourbodytemperatureDResearchsaysthathusbandsdonotdotheirfairshareofworkaroundthehouse.AstudyfromanAmericanuniversitysaysthatmenseldomdothesameshareofhousework.Researchersinterviewed182workingcoupleswhobecamefirst-timeparents.Bothhusbandsandwivesworkedalmostthesamenumberofhoursinfull-timejobs.However,mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.Itisadifferentstoryformothers.Becomingaparentaddedabout21hoursaweektoamotherswork.Mostofthiswaslookingafterherbaby.Newfathersdidnotdomoreworkbecausetheydidnotrealizethemotherwasdoingsomuchmore.Anotherreasonisthatafterababyisborn,fathersfollowthe“traditional”roles.Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.Thishappensevenwhenthemotherisworkingthesamenumberofhoursinherjob.

84.Itisfoundthatdolesshousework.

A.wives B.husbands C.parents D.babies85.Theunderlinedsentence“Itisadifferentstoryformothers.”probablymeans“”.

A.motherscomefromdifferentfamiliesB.motherslikereadingdifferentstoriesC.mothersworkmorehoursthanfathersD.differentmothershavedifferentchildren86.Whatisthe“traditional”roleofafather?A.Workingoutside. B.Lookingafterthebaby.C.Doinghousework. D.Doingpart-timejobs.87.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Sports. B.Medicine. C.News. D.Society.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。EAmousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Ahenraiseditsheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwontbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig.“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow.“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme,”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmerswifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmerswife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidntgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.88.Whywasthemouseverysad?(不超过5个词)

89.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?(不超过5个词)

90.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)

第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。91.Itisp(礼貌的)toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.

92.Whenswimming,youshouldputs(安全)first.

93.Thenewly-openedmuseumiscertainlyw(值得)avisit.

94.Couldyoupleasel(借)meyourdictionary?

95.Pleaseacceptourbestw(祝愿)foryourexams.

Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。●点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱●任性(Renxing):随心所欲●秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的●土豪(Tuhao):很富有●……注意:1.词数80~100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.

Allthebest!Yours,LiHua答案全解全析第二部分英语知识运用Ⅵ.单项填空31.C句意:——你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?——是的,他已经做了30年的工程师了。本题考查疑问词。由语境可知设空处所在句应询问职业,故答案为C项,本句相当于Whatdoesyourfatherdo?32.B句意:我们不能那样做,但那样做是否会起作用是另一回事儿。本题考查限定词。other其他的,another另一,each每个,every每一个。根据句意可知答案为B项。33.D句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词辨析。in在……之后,与一般将来时连用,由题干中的willcome可知答案为D项。34.A句意:——明天我将参加一个重要的比赛,我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。本题考查情景交际。由对话情景可知答案为A项。35.D句意:流淌的水使得石头摸起来很光滑。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来。根据句意可知答案为D项。36.A句意:——我怎样能得到一些有关2016年奥运会的信息呢?——你为什么不上网查一下呢?本题考查名词辨析。information信息;experience经验;practice练习;success成功。根据句意可知答案为A项。37.D句意:——凯西,你能开一下门吗?我在打扫房间。——妈妈,我就来。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知应用现在进行时,故答案为D项。38.C句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。本题考查动词辨析。discover发现;find找到;achieve实现;stop停止。根据句意可知答案为C项。39.A句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题考查动词短语辨析。turnup出现,到达;giveup放弃;stayup熬夜;growup长大。根据句意可知答案为A项。40.B句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。前后两分句之间是转折关系,故答案为B项。41.D句意:现在人们有更多的空闲时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎了。本题考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的。根据句意可知答案为D项。42.B句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考查连词。if如果;though尽管;while当……的时候;until直到。根据句意可知答案为B项。43.D句意:玛丽,开慢点儿,前面路上有东西。本题考查therebe句型。由句意及题干中的ontheroad可知应用therebe句型,故答案为D项。44.C句意:——这个星期日你有什么计划吗?——我不确定。我也许去乡下看我奶奶。本题考查情态动词。由Imnotsure.可知此处表示不确定的推测,故答案为C项。45.A句意:——放学后你想踢足球吗?——恐怕不行。我有许多作业要做。本题考查情景交际。由对话情景及句意可知,此处表示委婉的拒绝,故答案为A项。Ⅶ.完形填空A[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。讲述了一位来自肯尼亚小村庄的90岁的老太太Sitienei的事迹。她以接生为生在山村里生活了大半生,并想把自己的接生技术传给年轻人。她没上过学,但她很重视教育,希望山村的孩子们都能受到良好的教育。她的精神让人感动。46.B由第一段最后一句中的inhervillage可知选B。47.D接生婆应是她的工作,故选D。48.A由第一段第一、二句可推断出她小的时候没有机会上学。故答案为A项。49.A由上文可知Sitienei因为自己没有机会上学,所以她希望她村里的孩子们都去上学。50.Cbeproudof...为……感到自豪。51.Aplaywithsb.和某人一起玩儿。由上文可知学生们喜欢她,故他们喜欢和她一起玩儿。52.B由上下文可知答案为B项。53.C由空前的现在完成时及空后的一般过去时可知应用since。54.B肯尼亚贫穷地区的女孩子很少接受教育,故用especially(尤其)在此处特别强调女孩子。55.D根据后面一句的Witheducation可知答案为D项。B[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。讲述了在飞机上一位空姐和一位乘客之间发生的故事。56.B由下文的forgottobringhimthewater可知选B。57.Dso...that...如此……以至于……。58.Basaresult结果。结合上文可知,空姐因为太忙而忘记给一位乘客拿水,结果乘客没能按时吃药。59.C由设空处前的but可知答案为C项。60.Dlookat看;listento听;talkabout谈论;passby经过。由语境可知答案为D项。61.B由空前的But以及上下文可知那位乘客从不理会她。62.A由文章第一句可知选A。63.D由上下文可知,她认为因为自己没有做好工作乘客会留下不好的评价,所以她很难过。64.Cwritedown写下。乘客要留言簿肯定是要写下什么东西,故选C。65.A由下文可知那位乘客没有留下不好的评价,故空姐笑了。[长难句]Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.在过去的几个小时里,你总共问过我12次是否需要帮助。本句中whetherIneededhelpornot是宾语从句。第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.补全对话[语篇解读]本篇对话是关于天气的。66.F由上句中的suchalovelyday和sunshine可知描述的是好天气。67.A由上句的Ihopeitstayslikethis.可知选A项。68.B由下句可知应是对冬天的天气进行询问。69.G由下句可知应是对另一个地方的天气进行询问。70.C由下句中的yes可知应用一般疑问句来询问。Ⅸ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。“我”通过母亲缝被子时说的话与母亲照顾生病的父亲的事例懂得了爱的真正含义。71.A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的formyschooling可知。72.B细节理解题。由第五段中的Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知。73.D细节理解题。由第五段前两句可知。74.C推理判断题。通读全文可推断出Susan的父母彼此相爱。75.B主旨大意题。全文围绕“爱”展开,并将“爱”比作“线”。故答案为B项。B[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了一个特殊的节日——诚实日。让人感觉耳目一新。76.B细节理解题。由第一段第四句Itsgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.可知。77.D推理判断题。由第一段中的HechosethelastdayofApril...可推断出。78.A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople可知。79.B词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句中的while(然而)以及前后文可猜测出答案为B项。[长难句]HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFoolsDay,whichcelebrateslies.他选择了四月的最后一天,因为四月的第一天是愚人节——庆祝谎言的日子。本句中becausethefirstdayisAprilFoolsDay...是原因状语从句,whichcelebrateslies是定语从句,先行词为AprilFoolsDay。C[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。本文就如何保证良好的睡眠给出了五条建议。80.A细节理解题。由第一条建议中的第一句可知。81.A细节理解题。由第二条建议中的第一句可知。82.D细节理解题。由第三条建议的标题可知。83.B细节理解题。由最后一条建议中的最后一句可知。D[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。美国一所大学做了一项关于夫妻做家务活多少的调查,结果表明妻子在家务劳动中付出更多。84.B细节理解题。由第一段末句可知丈夫每周比妻子少