安徽中考英语综合模拟测试卷 含答案

【文库独家】2020安徽省初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.I’mSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily.—.

A.Seeyoulater B.You’rewelcomeC.Pleasedtomeetyouall D.Youhaveapointthere32.Cathyhassuchagoodthatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.

A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time33.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.

A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any34.Whenthebabydog,itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.

A.isfound B.wasfoundC.hasbeenfound D.willbefound35.Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.

A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better36.Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.

A.onduty B.onshow C.inorder D.indanger37.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Ihearthespeakerverywell.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t38.—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknowitwasbuilt?

—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.when B.how C.where D.why39.Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobeandwaituntilhefinishesthework.

A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous40.Forourownsafety,it’simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.follow B.change C.make D.break41.IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.

A.play B.willplayC.areplaying D.wereplaying42.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.

A.turnto B.sellout C.burnoff D.puton43.,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.

A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally44.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

A.before B.if C.though D.until45.—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—.Practicemakesperfect.

A.Noway B.MypleasureC.I’mafraidnot D.That’strueⅦ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALetmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmypyjamas(睡衣).ItwasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally46.Infact,Iwasn’tsleepingallnightbecauseIkept47allthepresentsIwouldget.

Iwalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,48nobodylookedup.MumandDadwerereadingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.49saidaword!“Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!”Isaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundandwalkedoutofthe50.Suddenly,Iheardanoise,soIwentbackto51whatitwas.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof52onthekitchentable.“Surprise!”Iheard53me.WhenIturnedaround,IsawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwasholdingahuge54withcandlesandtheyweresinging“HappyBirthday”tome.Wesharedthecakeandopenedallthepresents.

Theydidn’t55mybirthdayafterall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!

46.A.lonely B.excitedC.successful D.weak47.A.thinkingabout B.pickingupC.takingout D.puttingaway48.A.for B.so C.or D.but49.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody50.A.garden B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study51.A.see B.taste C.explain D.choose52.A.newspapers B.presents C.menus D.rings53.A.of B.above C.behind D.from54.A.picture B.bowl C.spoon D.cake55.A.realise B.enjoy C.forget D.celebrateBPhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery56him.

Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan57whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones(骨头).Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip58playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe59wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst60,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!

Inordertolookforanewchallenge(挑战),Philip61totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(马拉松).62,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn’twantto63.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly64it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!

Philipisvery65andnevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.

56.A.proudof B.afraidof C.angrywith D.strictwith57.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest58.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves59.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held60.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview61.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided62.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First63.A.giveup B.sitdown C.setoff D.goout64.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented65.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A.Me,too.B.Ihopenot.C.Noproblem.D.Whatashame!E.Soundslikefun.F.Whenexactlyisit?G.MyfriendSusanishavingapartythisweekend.Lisa:Hey,Jane.66

Jane:Really?Lisa:Yeah,it’sadancingparty.Jane:67

Lisa:Doyouwanttogowithme?Jane:CanI?Idon’treallyknowSusan.Lisa:68ShesaidIcouldinviteafriend.

Jane:OK,then.I’dlovetogo.69

Lisa:OnSaturdaynight.Jane:Wow,that’sthedayaftertomorrow!Ineedtogetanewdress.Lisa:70There’saclothesshopnearhere.Let’sgothereafterwork.

Jane:Soundsgood!Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,atage17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor(皇帝)ofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,“KublaiKhan’spalaceisthegreatestI’veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Daidu,aresostraightandsowide.”Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith“blackstones...whichburnlikewood.”Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1292.Afterhereturnedhome,Marcocompletedabookabouthistrip,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.71.HowwasMarcoPolo’sthree-and-a-half-yearjourneytoChina?A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Difficult. D.Smooth.72.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain.

A.1271 B.1275 C.1288 D.129273.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?A.Heworkedfortheemperor. B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.C.Hehelpedtodigforcoal. D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Magic“blackstones”B.MarcoPoloinChinaC.PapermoneyinDaiduD.KublaiKhan—thegreatestemperorBRobotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.Budgee·HewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.·Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou’reattheshops.Paro·HewasmadebyTakanoriShibata.·Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.·Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelingssuchassurprise,happinessandsadness.Rover·HewascreatedbyateamatSydneyUniversity.·Heisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromafieldtoadairy(牛奶场).Simon·HewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.·Hecancleanupoffices.·Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspayingattentiontohimornot.75.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?A.Budgee. B.Simon. C.Paro. D.Rover.76.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo.

A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohimB.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRoboticsC.canhelpcowsproducemoremilkD.isusedonpatientsinhospitals77.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?A.Showfeelings. B.Cleanoffices. C.Movecows. D.Learnnames.78.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicaldictionary.CTheolive(橄榄)treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean(地中海的)countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople’slives.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn’tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven’tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths(花环).Theyweremadeofolivebranches(树枝).Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.79.Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InEurope. D.InAmerica.80.Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently.B.Itismadefromolivebranches.C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece.D.Itcanbegoodforhealth.81.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree.

A.worewreaths B.wereheavilypunishedC.gotaprizeofoliveoil D.wereregardedasheroes82.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.themethodofcooking B.thetradeofGreeceC.thehistoryoftheOlympicGames D.thestoryofoliveoilDWhilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2,478milesandraised$120,000forkidsinneed.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brotherandsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwithhim.Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon(小推车)throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren’scharity(慈善组织)inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,injusttwomonths.“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem,”Zachsays.83.WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010?A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.B.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.84.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach.

A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyageB.mademoneytopayforhiseducationC.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityD.workedveryhardforhisfamily85.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren’scharity?A.Atsix. B.Atnine. C.Ateleven. D.Attwelve.86.Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.

A.延伸 B.挖掘 C.跋涉 D.飞行87.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?A.Friendlyandshy. B.Sillybutlovely.C.Kindandhelpful. D.Cleverbutlazy.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。ERockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment(装备)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.88.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?(不超过10个词)

89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?(不超过10个词)

90.Howcanclimbershelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?(不超过15个词)

第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。91.Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloseton(自然).

92.Frank,takeoffyourw(湿的)jacketsoyoudon’tcatchacold.

93.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa(艺术)Ihaveeverseen.

94.Thelittlegirlk(亲吻)hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.

95.I’ms(确信的)thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.

Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意:1.词数80~100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:自信的confident肢体语言bodylanguageDearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.

Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案全解全析第二部分英语知识运用Ⅵ.单项填空31.C句意:——格林先生,见到你很高兴。我是Sandy,这是Brad,Ken和Emily。——很高兴见到你们。本题考查情景交际。A:回头见。B:不用谢。C:很高兴见到你们。D:你说的有点儿对。根据句意及情景可知答案为C项。32.C句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以致她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。33.A句意:Helen有两个弟弟。他们都不喜欢巧克力,但她喜欢。本题考查代词。neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;each每一个;any若干,任何。根据句意及前一句中的two可知答案为A项。评析本题考查代词辨析。考生需要对neither,none,each和any进行辨析,同时得具有一定的收集题干中关键信息的能力。如本题中的主要信息two。34.B句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据主句itwasveryhungry可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。35.B句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更不好了。结果,他经常把他的钥匙忘在家里。本题考查形容词比较级。older更老的,更旧的;poorer更贫穷的,更弱的;greater更伟大的,更棒的;better更好的。根据句意可知答案为B项。36.D句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。onduty值班;onshow展览;inorder按次序;indanger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。37.C句意:请不要制造那么多噪音,我听不清楚讲话人说的话。本题考查情态动词。needn’t没必要;mustn’t不准;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知答案为C项。38.A句意:——看这座石桥!你知道它是什么时候被修建的吗?——19世纪60年代。它相当古老了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。when何时;how怎样;where哪里;why为什么。由答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为A项。39.C句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心等直到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词。active积极的;careful小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知答案为C项。评析答对本题的关键不是这些形容词的词义,更重要的突破口是hurry这个词的意思。平时我们常见到hurryup赶紧,inahurry匆忙,对于hurry作动词“催促”不太熟悉,需要学生根据自己的能力去猜测出它的意思,然后会很容易地得出答案。40.A句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。本题考查动词辨析。follow遵守;change改变;make制造;break打破。根据句意可知答案为A项。41.D句意:昨天下午我在操场上看见Sam和David了。那时他们在和他们的同学们做游戏。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知是过去某一时刻在做某事,故应用过去进行时。故答案为D项。42.C句意:每天做些锻炼将会燃烧掉脂肪而且使你健康。本题考查动词短语。turnto转向;sellout卖掉;burnoff燃烧掉;puton增加,穿上。根据句意可知答案为C项。评析本题考查学生的综合能力。对于fat这个词,学生如果只知道它“胖”的意思就很难保证答对;如果不知道它还有“脂肪”的意思的话,还可通过句意去猜测,如:锻炼会导致什么结果然后还会使人健康?根据这个思路可推断出答案为C项。43.D句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly快地;suddenly突然地;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。44.B句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。本题考查连词。before在……之前;if如果;though尽管;until直到……才。根据句意可知答案为B项。45.D句意:——我认为拉好小提琴需要大量的练习。——那是真的。熟能生巧。本题考查情景交际。A:决不;B:我很荣幸效劳;C:恐怕不行;D:那是真的。根据句意及情景可知答案为D项。评析情景交际需要学生认真体会当时的对话情景,并且对提供的答案要有明确的理解。要用英语的习惯去思维和想象情景。Ⅶ.完形填空A[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了作者过生日那天的经过,特别是作者的心理活动描述很生动。让人感到作者的可爱及家庭的温暖。46.B考查形容词。由下文“我一直在想我将会收到什么样的礼物而整晚睡不着”可知作者很兴奋。故答案为B项。excited感到兴奋的。47.A考查动词短语。thinkabout考虑;pickup捡起;takeout取出;putaway收好。根据句意可知是在考虑将会收到什么礼物,故答案为A项。48.D考查连词。句意:我面带灿烂的微笑走进厨房,但没有人抬头。故答案为D项。49.A考查不定代词。句意:没有人说一句话!由下文作者感觉他们忘记了自己的生日可知答案为A项。nobody没有人。50.Bwalkoutofthekitchen走出厨房。由前文可知事情发生在厨房。51.A考查动词。句意:突然,我听到一阵噪音,因此我返回去看它是什么。see看到;taste尝起来;explain解释;choose选择。故答案为A项。52.B由第二段最后他们分享了蛋糕并打开所有的礼物可知桌子上有许多礼物。present礼物。53.C考查介词。behind在……之后,由下文中turnedaround(转身)可知家人们在作者的身后,故答案为C项。54.D由设空处后的内容“带有蜡烛”可知是蛋糕。cake蛋糕。55.C句意:他们毕竟没有忘记我的生日。realise认识到;enjoy喜欢;forget忘记;celebrate庆祝。B[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了一位叫Philip的男孩身患疾病仍挑战自己的感人故事。56.A由第一句中的thebravestboy可知他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。beproudof为……而自豪;beafraidof害怕;beangrywithsb.生某人的气;bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格。57.C由设空处后的内容可知他总是弄伤骨头可知他天生有疾病,故答案为C项。illness病。58.D由下文他参加轮椅竞速比赛可知他喜欢运动。love喜欢。59.B句意:去年一月他开始参加轮椅竞速比赛。start开始。60.B此处句意:在他的第一次比赛中他得了第二名。由前后文及句意可知答案为B项。61.D句意:为了寻找一个新的挑战,Philip决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。decidetodosth.决定做某事。62.C由设空处后的内容可知他在比赛前五天生病了,因此前后是转折关系,故应用however(然而)。63.A由下文可知他下定决心参加,故应是他不想放弃。giveup放弃。64.C句意:他不仅完成了而且他也是第一个完成的!refuse拒绝;leave离开;complete完成;invent发明。故答案为C项。65.A由下文中的内容可知他被选为“最勇敢的月少年”可知答案为A项。brave勇敢的。[长难句]Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithanillnesswhichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.10岁的Philip天生患有一种疾病,这种疾病意味着他总会伤到骨头。本句是个复合句。其中whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones是定语从句,先行词为illness,但这个定语从句还有一个宾语从句thatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones作动词means的宾语。评析本文选材好。除了考查学生的综合能力外,还传递着一种正能量:勇于挑战自我、永不放弃。第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.补全对话[语篇解读]本对话是围绕要参加一个舞会而展开的。本篇对话生活性强,体现了英语的实用性功能。66.G由答语及it’sadancingparty可知答案为G项。67.E此处表达对此事很感兴趣。故答案为E项。68.C由设空处后的内容可知允许邀请一位朋友去。故答案为C项。69.F由答语可知是在询问舞会举行的时间。故答案为F项。70.A由设空处后的内容可知她们要一起去。故答案为A项。Ⅸ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是说明文。介绍马可·波罗从欧洲旅行到达中国,并以在中国居住长达17年之久的所见所闻为素材写书。71.C细节理解题。由第一段中的ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.可知答案为C项。72.B细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知最后到达中国是在1275年。73.A细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知他为中国皇帝工作。故答案为A项。74.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要是介绍马可·波罗旅行到达中国后的事情。故答案为B项。B[语篇解读]本文是说明文,介绍了四个与我们生活密切相关的机器人,显示了高科技的魅力。75.A细节理解题。由第一个机器人Budgee的内容介绍可知。76.D细节理解题。由机器人Paro的内容可知答案为D项。77.B细节理解题。由机器人Simon的内容中的第二条可知。78.C推理判断题。由内容可知是有关科技方面的,故可推断出该文可能出自一本科技杂志。C[语篇解读]本文是说明文,介绍了橄榄油及它在人们生活中的作用和用途,让人感觉到它的珍贵。79.A细节理解题。由文章第一句可知“它可能最初在南亚生长”,故答案为A项。80.D推理判断题。由第二段内容可知橄榄油不仅可食用而且还是一种药,因为它对健康有益,故可推断出答案为D项。81.B细节理解题。由第三段中的第二句可知在古希腊任何砍倒橄榄树的人都会受到严重惩罚。故答案为B项。82.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知都是在讲橄榄油,故答案为D项。[长难句]T