三大从句练习及答案

实战演练(2×50)计分:1—Couldyoutellme______?—It’snearthepostoffice.whereisthebookstorethebookstoreiswherewherethebookstoreis2.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthisdiseasethesedays.Couldyoutellme______?howcanIkeephealthyB.howIcankeephealthyC.Icankeephealthy3.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?—Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A．whereB.howC.if4—Doyouknow______thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.whereC.what5—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.what6.IhearTomliveshere,butI’mnotsure_____.A.whichroomhelivesinB.whichroomdoesheliveinC.heliveinwhichroom7.—WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.—Good.Willyoupleaseshowme_____.A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.wheretouseit8.Therearemanypeopledownstairs.Whatdoyouthink____?A.tohappenB.happeningC.hashappened9.—Guess______Ididyesterday!—Ithinkyouwenttoaparty.A.whereB.whenC.what10—Doyouthink____heshouldgotothemusicclubornot?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.thatB.whatC.whether11.Theywillbethankfulfor_____youhavedone.A.whatB.thatC.which12.—WheredoesMr.Blacklive?Canyouguess?—Sorry,Ican’tguess____.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveinC.wherehelives13.Couldyouletmeknow_____yesterday?A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate14.Wearenotsureifit____tomorrow.Ifit_____,oursportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrain15.Iwanttoknow_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedid16.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.willtake17.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hadneverbeen18.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhave19.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecan20Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travels21.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.when22,Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.when23.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.which24.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe25.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherB.whereC.what26.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatB.whenC.why27.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.who28.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.why29.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworked30.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitis31.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhat32.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingfor33.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijing34.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_hecouldbuythebookonthetable.A.thatB.howC.if35.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.how36.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—TheysayheisLiming’sfather.A.whoB.whatC.which37.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.thatwhen38.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buy39.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwas

40.Couldyoutellme_______?WhenwillMarycomebackWhenMarycomesbackWhenMarywillcomeback

41.Lucydidn’tknow________.

A.ifJoewillgotoBeijing.

B.whydidJoegotoBeijing

C.ifJoewouldgotoBeijing

42.--Oh,sorry,I'malittlelate.Icouldn'tremember___________.

---That'sallright.

A.whenwillthemeetingbegin

B.whenthemeetingwouldbegin

C.Whenwouldthemeetingbegin43-----Couldyoutellme?-----Pardon?Youmeanthepolicestation?A.WhereisthepolicestationB.WherethepoliceareC.HowcanIgettothepolicestation4.for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.他不可能见过我，因为我不在那里。三、条件状语从句引导条件句常用的连词有if（如果），unless（如果不，除非）等，条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，表示将来要用一般现在时态。Wewon’tletyouinunlessyoushowyourpass.Ifyoufailagainthistime,whatwillyoudo?（1）if引导的条件状语从句表示将来时，要用一般现在时代替，主句仍使用一般将来时态。（2）将if引导的宾语从句和状语从句进行混淆考查，宾语从句中的if表示“是否”，可以使用一般将来时。四、让步状语从句让步状语从句表示“虽然，即使，尽管”。引导词有although，though，eventhough,evenif都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意。主句中不能用but，但可用yet、Though和although语气较弱（其中的though比although通俗，不如although正式），evenif和eventhough带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Althoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappyyet.虽然他们很穷，但很快乐Thearticleisveryimportantthoughitisshort.那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。Eventhoughitwasraining,shewalkedtowork.即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。I’llvisithimthiseveningevenifIcanstayonlyafewminutes.今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。注意though引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装。五、地点状语从句地点状语从句常由where和wherever引导，通常可置于主句之前或之后。如：Weshouldgowhere(ver)wearemostneeded,我们要去最需要我们的地方。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。六、目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat引导，所引导的从句通常放在主句后面。目的状语从句中的谓语常含有may(might),can(could),shall,will等情态动词。如：Healwaystakesaseatinthefirstrowsothat/inorderthathecanhearbetter.=Inorderthathecanhearbetter,healwaystakesaseatinthefirstrow.为了听得更清楚，他总是坐前排的座位。七、结果状语从句结果状语从句常由sothat,so…that,such…that等引导，放在主句之后，so…that与such…that句型在一定条件下可转换。如：Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.=Hemadesoexcellentaspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.他的演讲如此精彩以至于每个人都很钦佩他。注意sothat引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的辨别sothat从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句，因表示某一行为带来的结果，从句中的时态常为过去式；sothat从句中有may（might），can（could），should,will等情态动词的通常是目的状语从句。如：Iwroteasclearlyaspossible,sothatIgothighmarks.(目的)我尽可能地写清楚些，这样可以得高分。Hewenttothelectureearlysothathecouldgetagoodseat.（目的）他很早就去听报告了，以便可以找到一个好座位。Hewenttothelectureearly,sothathegotagoodseat.（结果）他很早就去听报告了，这样他就找到一个好座位。八、比较状语从句1.比较状语从句常由as…as，notso（as），than引导。比较从句部分常为省略句。如：Hisbrotherisashandsomeashe(is)/him.(非正式英语中可用宾格him)他弟弟和他一样英俊。Heswimsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass(does).他比班上其他任何人都游得快。2.通常把themore…themore…结构也归为比较从句，意为：“越…越”。如：Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.你越努力学习，就会取得越大的进步。Thelesssheworried,thebettersheworked.她担心得越少，就工作得越好。九、方式状语从句1.方式状语从句常由（just）as（像…），asif/though（好像）引导，表示动作的方式。如：Doexactlyasthedoctorsays.一定要按照大夫的话去做。Hewalkedslowlyasif/thoughhehadhurthisleg.他慢慢地走着，仿佛是腿受了伤。注：在非正式问题中有时会用like代替as引导方式从句。2.asif/though引导的状语从句，若描述非事实情况，常用虚拟语气，若描述的是实际情况，用陈述语气。如：Shetreatstheorphanasif/thoughhewasherownchild.她对待孤儿就像是她自己的孩子一样。（他是孤儿，当然就不是她亲生孩子，故用虚拟语气。）Itlooksasif/thoughit’sgoingtorain.看起来天像是要下雨了。（本句用的是陈述语气，说明天真象是要下雨了。）实战演练(2×50)计分:1.Idon’tknowifittomorrow,ifit,wewon’tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain2.Wecan’tgotothezoo___theweatherisfinetomorrow.A.unlessB.ifC.because3.Justworkhard,____yourdreamwillcometrue.A.butB.andC.or4.Don’tcrossthestreet____thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.when5.____theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.Unless6.Wewillhavenowatertodinkwedon’tprotecttheearth..A.untilB.beforeC.if7.Luckily,allthestudentsgotoutoftheteachingbuildingiffelldown.A.untilB.beforeC.after8.Mygrandmadidn’tgosleepIgotbackhome.A.whereB.untilC.assoonas9.UncleWanggaveallhissavingstotheHopeSchool______hehimselfwasnotrich.

A.because

B.asif

C.though

10.You’lldobetteryouaremorecarefulwithyourspelling.A.ifB.beforeC.although11.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinueitrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.unless12.I’llgiveherthemessageshecomesback.A.tillB.beforeC.assoonas13.Jimisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhe_______.

A.willgrowup

B.growsup

C.growup

14.—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?—No.ShespokesofastIcouldn’thearherveryclearly.A.whichB.thatC.when15.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.since16.Studyhard,_______youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.and B.or C.but17.Severaldayshaspassed_________theterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan.after B.since C.as18.It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_______itstops.WhenB.since C.until19._________it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,butshenevergivesup.Though B./ C.Because20.____yougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime.A.IfB.ThoughC.Because21.---IsWuDongatschooltoday?----No,heisathome____hehasabadcold.A.WhenB.ThoughC.Because22.Therearemanybooksonmathinthebookshopthathecan’tdecidewhichtochoose.A.soB.tooC.such23.HegotupearlyhecouldgettoschoolontimeA.eventhoughB.asifC.sothat24.Sheisshortshecan’treachthebuttonsoftheliftA.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,to25.---Mum,whatdidthedoctorsay?---Heaskedmetolive____theairisfresher.A.whereB.whenC.because26.Thepianointheothershopwillbe____,but____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood27.Allofushaven’tseenMikeheleftourcity.A.whenB.untilC.since28.theyarepoor,yettheyareveryhonest.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.When29.---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.since30.Whydoyouwantanewjob__________yougotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.when31.Youwillbelate______________youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.if32.Wewon’tgiveup______________wemayfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whether33.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarriving34.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rained35.Itrained___heavilythattheydidn’tcome.A.asB.tooC.so36.IoftenvisitedTian’anMenSquare____________IwasstayinginBeijing.A.untilB.duringC.while37.HealwaysthinksI’mwrong,_____________Imaysay.A.nomatterwhateverB.whateverC.what38.__________therainhasstopped,let’scontinuetowork.A.BecauseB.IfC.That39.Theywaited__________itwasdarkA.untilBforC.because40.Youwillcatchacold_____________putonmoreclothes.A.ifyoudon’tB.ifyouwillnotC.untilyou41.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________itbegannorain.A.untilB.sinceCwhen42.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem__theythemselvescouldn’t.A.onceB.thenC.while43.MynameisRobert,___________mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.however44.Hurryup,_______youwillbelate.A.and B.or C.but45.Severaldayshaspassed_________theterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.after B.since C.as46._________heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.Though B./ C.Because47.Myfriendsalwaysgoshoppingwhen_____.A.itissunnyB.itwillbesunnyC.itisraining48.Wearenotsureifthebus_____ontime.Ifit_____ontime,wewilltakeataxi.A.comes;doesn’tcomeB.willcome;won’tcomeC.willcome;doesn’tcome49.Lucycametothelibraryearly_____sheborrowedherfavoritebook.A.sinceB.forC.sothat50.Wecouldn’tgettoschoolontime____itwasrainingheavily.A.becauseofB.becauseC.though定语从句考点聚焦一、什么是定语从句定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。二、定语从句的关系词一般情况下，如果先行词表示人的名词或代词时，关系词应用who，whom或that。who和that在从句中可以作主语或宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。whose在从句中常作主语的定语，通常指人，也可以指物，表示“谁的……”.。先行词如果是表示物的名词或代词时，用that或which均可，但有些情况只能用that，有些情况只能用which。三、在下列情况下，定语从句的关系代词多用that当先行词为all，something，anything等不定代词时用that。如：Youshouldtellmeall(that)youhaveknowabout.你因该把你所知道的情况告诉我。Hereissomethingthatmyfatherneeds.这正是我父亲所需要的东西。当先行词被every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时，用that。如：Hehasspentallthemoneythathisfathergavehim.他已经把父亲给他的钱都花掉了。Tomtriedeverymeansthathecoulddotofinishthejobontimebuthefailed.为了完成工作，汤姆想尽了一切办法，但他还是失败了。当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that。如：ThisisthesecondletterthatIreceivedfrommyyoungersisterthismonth.这是我这个月收到我妹妹的第二封信。GonewiththeWindisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.《乱世佳人》是我看过的最好的影片之一。4．先行词被only,very,same,last等词修饰时，用that。如：Thisistheonlybookthatyoucanreadinthesefewdays.这是你最近几天能看的唯一一本书了。Thatistheverymagazinethatheislookingfor.那正是他要找的那本杂志。在限制性定语从句中关系代词作表语时应用that。如：Thedistancethatyouarefromhomeisimmaterial.你离家的距离是微不足道的。当主语中已出现which而为了避免重复时使用that。如：Whichisthebookthatyouneed?你需要的是哪一本书呢？当先行词既有人，又有物时，引导词只用that。如：Hecanseetwoboysandsometreesthatareatadistanceoffivehundredmeters.他看见在五百米外有两个男孩和一些树。四、在下列情况中则多用which非限制性定语从句多用which。如：Canada,whichisinNorthAmerica,isthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.位于北美洲的加拿大是世界第二大国。介词之后的定语从句多用which。如：Thisisthestampforwhichheislooking.这正是他要找的那枚邮票。3.“those+复数名词”之后的定语从句，用which。如：Asupermarketshouldkeepastockofthosegoodswhichsellwell.商场应储存一些销量好的商品。4.定语从句离先行词较远时，用which。如：MygrandmothergavemeagiftofgreatvalueonmybirthdaywhichIlikedverymuch.在我生日的那一天，我奶奶给了我一件非常珍贵的礼物，我非常喜欢它。先行词为代词that时，为避免重复，其后的定语从句的引导词多用which（非正式英语也用that）。如：HetoldmethatwhichIhadtoldyoubefore.他告诉我的是以前我曾经给你说过的那件事。五、在下列情况下，关系代词一般用who（指人）非限制性定语从句中，用who。如：Lincoln,whowasmurderedatatheatreinWashington,D.C.,diedonApril15,1865.林肯在首都华盛顿的一家剧院被人暗杀，于1865年4月15日去世。当不定代词everybody（everyone），anybody（anyone），allone，ones等为先行词时，关系代词一般用who。如：Onewhodoesn’tworkhardwillneversucceed.不努力的人永远不会成功的。Isthereanybodywhocanswimacrosstheriver？有人能游过这条河吗?3．当先行词为those或people时，关系代词一般用who.Thosewhowanttoseetheexhibitionmustsigntheirnameshere.要看这个展览的人必须在这里签名。Peoplewhocanseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.有时候，眼睛看得见的人也会做同样的傻事。4．在被分割开来的定语从句中，先行词为人时，关系代词一般用who，如：ImetaboyattheEnglishCorneryesterdaywhocanspeakEnglishfluently.昨天，我在英语角上遇到一个能讲一口流利英语的男孩。5．在以therebe开头的存在句型中，先行词为人，关系代词一般用who.如：Therewasanoldladywhowantedtoseeyouatthegatejustnow.刚才大门口有一位老妇人有事找你。实战演练(2×50)计分:1.Isthegirl___isreadingabookunderthatbigtreeyoursister?No.MysisterisinFrance.A.whoB.whomC.whose2.Jimdislikepeople_____talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoB.whomC.whose3.Thisistheschool_____Istudiedinthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.which4.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourleisuretime?Ienjoyreadinginthelibrary_____Ilosemyselfwithalotofgoodbooks.A.whereB.whenC.which5.Ilovesingers_____writetheirownmusicA.whoB.whichC.what6.Thevillage_____Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.Really?Ihopetogothereoneday.A.thatB.whoC.when7.Theoldwoman_____iswearingapairofglasses_____Mrs.BlackA.which,areB.who,areC.who,is8.Doyoulikemusic_____makesyourelaxed?A.itB.whatC.that9.Thegirl_____.youtalkedwithattheschoolgateisournewmathteacher.A.whoseB.whichC.whom10.Iliketheteacher______isstrictwithus.A.whichB.whoC.whose11.Icannotforgetthetime______theearthquakehappenedoninYushu.A.whenB.whichC.who12.Doyouknowtheboy______issittingnexttoPeter.Yes,HeisPeter`sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisninthbirthday.A.whoB.whoseC.which13.Ihaveboughtadress_____Ilikebest.A.whoB.whereC.which14.Thecamel______Irodehadabadtemper,andIgottired.A.thatB.whoseC.who15..GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacherlovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.he16.ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn`tit?Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools______thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.whom17.Thepolicecaughttheman_____stolemyhand-bag.A.heB.thatC.whom18.Theforeigner______visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whoC.whose19.Anyone______ispunished.A.whobreaktherulesB.whobreakstherulesC.whombreaktherules20.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.what21.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo22.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedinB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedat23.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.inwhich24.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhich25.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.which26.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.which27.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______..A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear28.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalked29.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhich30.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.which31.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whose32.I'minterestedinall______youhavesaid.A.thatB.whatC.which33.Iwanttousethedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.what34.Hetalkedalotab