2024届河南省重点中学英语九上期末达标测试试题含解析

2024届河南省重点中学英语九上期末达标测试试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat2、Inthewordshomelessanduseless,the-lessmeans______.A．befullofB．withoutC．veryD．can3、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto____eachother.A．getonwellwith B．carryonwith C．keepintouchwith D．comeupwith4、—Whotheclassroomtomorrow,Tony?—Ourgroup.A．willcleanB．cleansC．cleanedD．clear5、Somefarmers________howtofeedchickens.A．taughtI B．taughtus C．taughtshe D．taughtwe6、---Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?---No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.A．prepared B．ampreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared7、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway8、―IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie，butIdon’tknowhowlongitcan______.―Fortwoweeks.A．keepB．returnC．bekeptD．bereturned9、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys______soccerontheplayground.A．play B．played C．areplaying D．wereplaying10、“_______agoodbreakfast,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”MomoftensaystoTommy.A．EatB．EatingC．ToeatD．EatsⅡ.完形填空11、Simonwasamiddle-agedleatherbusinessman.Healwaysfailedinhiscareer,whichmadehimadepressed(沮丧的)man.Soheoften1thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenSimonandhiswifewerebusily2uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenlywentout.Theyhadtostopwork.Simonwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait3inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant4onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe5night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceSimonwasanewcomertothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobedisturbed,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit6.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredSimoninangerandshutthedoorviolently.“Whatanuisance(讨厌鬼)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto7things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.8thistimeshewas9twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She10meheretogiveyouthese.”Simonwasvery11bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis12inlife.Itwashis13andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas14nobodyelsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic15.1．A．hopedB．toldC．complainedD．advised2．A．buildingB．tidyingC．comingD．turning3．A．helplesslyB．doubtfullyC．hopefullyD．anxiously4．A．stepsB．knocksC．wordsD．noises5．A．darkB．sleeplessC．coldD．quiet6．A．surprisinglyB．impatientlyC．delightedlyD．willingly7．A．lendB．sellC．buyD．borrow8．A．ButB．AndC．SoD．For9．A．hidingB．holdingC．blowingD．lighting10．A．advisedB．encouragedC．forcedD．sent11．A．frightenedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．surprised12．A．failureB．sadnessC．complaintD．business13．A．responsibilityB．coldnessC．lazinessD．shyness14．A．finallyB．hardlyC．actuallyD．doubtfully15．A．opinionB．behaviorC．mindD．lookⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InChina.The12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)iscalledlayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichfallsontheeighthdayoflayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds(莲子)，dates(红枣)，andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessing(祝福)forthecomingofChineseNewYear.Labaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinlayue.Labagarlic(腊八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisxiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionallyitisanimportantoccasionwhenpeopleoffersacrifices(祭品)totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.ItmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstartNow,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.1．LabaFestivalison______.A．the12thofDecember B．the12thoflayueC．the8thoflayueD.the8thofDecember2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．PeopleeatLabaporridgebecauseitcankeepthemhealthythenextyear.B．PeoplelikeeatingLabagarlicwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.C．Labaporridge,LabagarlicandsausagesarepopularinthenorthChina.D．PeoplebegintopreparefortheChineseNewYearfromthe23rddayoflayue.3．Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A．xiaonianisthesecondmostimportantoccasioninayearB．yoursacrificesmakeKitchenGodlookafteryourfamilywellC．ifyoudon'tcleanyourhome,youwon'thaveafreshstartD．cleaningthehousebeforethenewyearhasaverygoodmeaning4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．FestivalsandcustomsinlayueB．DifferentChinesefestivalsC．CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalD．HowtocelebratetheChineseNewYearB14、Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.1．Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A．youreyesareclosetoit B．itreflectssomeofthesunlightC．ithaslightofitsown D．youreyesightcangettoit2．Theunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A．visible B．allcolors C．givingofflight D．sunlight3．Lighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.A．380000 B．300000 C．400000 D．1900004．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.B．Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C．Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.D．Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.B．Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.C．Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.D．Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.C15、Severaldaysago,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouseIwaspassingby.Itsaid,“Happinessisadirection,notadestination(终点).”Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthisbrightenedmydayalittle.Ialsotookoutapenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes(格言)down.WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefenceandtheoldman,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Hegavemeasharpglanceandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Withoutsayingaword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinside.Iwasabitterrifiedforawhile,afraidtogobacktothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded,“Thankyou.”Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hebeckoned(召唤)meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave“values”.WearenowgoodfriendandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon’tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I’dliketosay“thanks”tothatunknownfriend.1．Whydidthewriterbegintowriteaquoteonthefence?A．Hewantedtopracticehishandwriting.B．Hehadgottensomehelpfromthequote.C．Hethoughtdoingthiswasinteresting.D．Hewantedtocatchhisneighbor’sattention.2．Whywasthewriterafraidwhenhefoundthathisneighborhadseenhim?A．Hehadthoughtthattheoldmanwasamadperson.B．hehadoncebeentoldtheoldmanwascold-hearted.C．Hethoughttheoldmanwouldscold(责骂)himforwhathehaddone.D．Hethoughttheoldmanwouldtellhisparentsabouthisaction.3．Whomusthaveadded“Thankyou.”tothefence?A．Theoldman.B．Someoneelse.C．Thewriterhimself.D．Thatunknownfriend.4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A．writingquotesonfencesisagoodideaB．thewriterhaswrittenthreequotesonthefenceC．thegoodrelationshipbetweenneighborsisveryimportant.D．theoldmanhaschangedhisopinionaboutyoungpeople.D16、Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(数量)offoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消费者)isincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?♦KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.♦BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportions(部分)instores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.♦DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!1．Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A．Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.B．BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.C．Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D．Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.2．MissLiisahousewife.She’dbetter__________athome.A．keepakitchendiaryB．buythingsasmuchaspossibleC．cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD．keepthefoodaslongaspossible3．Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Heasksfortherightportions.B．Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.C．Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.D．Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.4．Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A．Haveabalanced(平衡的)diet.B．Eatlessfoodtokeephealthy.C．Keepthebalanceofnature.D．Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.E17、Therewasonceacave(岩洞)nearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFear”.Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn.Peopleinthetownsaidthattherewasamonsterinthecave.Inordertostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthesethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.Oneday,ayoungmancametothetown.Whenheheardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundoutwhethertherewasamonsterinit.Ashewentdeepintothecave,heheardsomestrangesounds.Sohefollowedthesounds.Suddenly,hefeltthatsomethingwaspushinghisback.Hewastooscaredtoturnaroundtolookatit.Finally,hewaspushedintoahugecavern(洞穴).Asheenteredthecavern,hegotverysurprised.Hefoundthathewasrightinthemiddleofabigparty.Therewerealotofpeopleintheparty.Theywereallthosepeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothetown.Thenthosepeopletoldhimthatthiswastheideaofanoldwisemaninthetown.Theoldwisemanwantedtoshowpeoplethatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange,heshouldbebraveandwantedtohaveatry.Sothewisemanmadeupthestoryofthemonster.Onlybravepeoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecavern.1．Thecaveiscalled“CaveofFear”,because_______.A．therewasawisemaninthecaveB．peoplewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturnC．therewasabigpartyinthecaveD．peoplelikedtoliveinthecave2．Peopleleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecaveinorderto________.A．attracttheyoungmantoenterthecaveB．thankthewisemanforhisgoodideaC．stopthemonstertogetoutofitD．helpthepeopletoholdtheparty3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Successbelongstothebrave.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Seeingisbelieving.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.F18、AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFool’sDayof2014wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar(横木)manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩梦).Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy’sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblemhequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetohospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFool’sDay,Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy’smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad–sheoriginallythoughtthiswasjustabigprank(恶作剧).IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadpulledpranksbefore,itisnowonderthatmymomdidn’tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolook