山西省吕梁市湫水中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

山西省吕梁市湫水中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B2.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略3.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate__________by20percent.

A.raised

B.raising

C.wasrising

D.rose参考答案：D4.Isuggestthathe_____,orelsehecouldmakethingsworse.

A.calmdown

B.calmsdown

C.willcalmdown D.calmingdown参考答案：A略5.Busyassheis,exercisehasalwaysbeen____herwork.

A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asmuchasapartofherlife

C.asapartofherlifemuchas

D.somuchapartofherlifeas参考答案：A6.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D7.Presentatthemeeting

.A.Mr.Liuwas,whotaughtusEnglish

B.wasMr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglishC.waswhotaughtusEnglish,Mr.Liu

D.Mr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglish,was参考答案：B8.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst

.A．attraction B．attemptC．arrival D．article参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attraction有吸引力的（人或事物）B.attempt尝试；C.arrival到达；D.article文章。句意：雪莉为她的生物学考试做了精心准备，以便她能确保第一次通过考试。根据句意，雪莉想第一次考试就通过，attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意，故选B项。9.Idon’tliketalkingon_____telephone,Ipreferwriting____letters.Aa

the

Bthe

/

Cthe

the

Da

/参考答案：B10.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat参考答案：A11.Ifwe________brightsunlight________drywoodwithamagnifyingglass，itwillstartburning.A．expose；to

B．aim；at

C．focus；on

D．concentrate；on参考答案：C12.—Oh!Mustyou?Stayabitlonger,please.

—

,butI'vegotanearlystarttomorrow.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C略29.Wouldyouliketogiveaperformanceatourschoolartfestival______nextmonth?

A.beingheld

B.tohold

C.tobeholding

D.tobeheld参考答案：D略14.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,I’mafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquiet________.A.inpractice

B.indemand

C.inplace

D.inturn参考答案：C15.Alicekeptperfectlystill,______thatthedogmightattackher.“Itwasthemost______experienceofmylife,”shetoldmelater.

A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening参考答案：B略16.Idohopethatyoucanlive______asIhave.A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylifeC.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife参考答案：A17.Ithasbeenpointedout________playsavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.A.whatthat

B.whichC.that

D.thatwhat参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为thatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中需要分析主语从句中还有一个主语从句，且缺少主语，故用what引导。二、新的题型18.71．

Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist.youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

72．

Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

73．

Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

74．

Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.75．

Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.参考答案：36．A37．F38．B39．E40．G试题分析：告诉刚上高中的学生如何适应高中生活与学习，给出了很多的建议，希望他们能有一个更容易的高中生活36．A根据上文提到Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.许多年轻人盼望着高中生活，但也有点紧张，故选A为了让高中更容易些，听从下列建议。37．F根据下文提到Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter参与学校为新生准备的活动能更好的了解这个学校，故选F在上高中之前，尽可能多了解些高中生活；38．B根据下文提到Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately买老师所罗列的你需要的必须品，准备材料，故选B准备你所需要的东西。39．E根据下文提到Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.如果你发现你在这个科目上做不好，利用课下学习小组或问老师，故选E项。40．G根据上文提到Makefriendsandbeseenatsuchschoolactivities交朋友和参与学校活动，故选G加入俱乐部或其它的组织能遇到许多朋友和发展友谊。三、阅读理解19.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.29.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.

A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage30.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguag