Unit 6【B卷（能力提升）】七年级英语上册单元知识精讲精练 （牛津译林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：100分时间：60分钟)一、根据音标填空.（共5分）1.Weneedsome/pɔːk/,chickenandfish.2.Peoplelikeeating/ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlənz/whenitishotinsummer.3.Eatingtoomany/swiːts/isbadforyourteeth.4.Therearemanypacketsof/sɔːlt/ontheshelves.5.Lookatthe/ˈmenju:/andfindoutwhatyouwanttoeat.二、单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分)()1.Myfatherhasmanybooks,buthehasEnglishbooks.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()2.—Acanofcola,please!—Onlyoneleft(剩下).Wouldyouliketohave,sir?A.itB.oneC.itsD./()3.Thereanumberofstudentsintheschool.numberofthestudents2,000.A.are;A;isB.is;The;areC.are;The;isD.is;A;is()4.—haveyouworkedhere?—Forjustonemonth.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()5.Therelittlesheeponthehill.A.areB.amC.isD.be三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Everyoneknowsair.Airisallaroundus.1arounduswhenwegoandplay.Fromthetimewewereborn,airisarounduseverywhere.2wesitdown,it'saroundus.Whenwegotobed,airis3aroundus.Sowecansayweliveinair.Alllivingthings4air.Livingthingscan'tlivewithoutair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays.Butwecan'tliveformorethanafew5withoutair.Wetakeinair.Whenwearewalkingor6,weneedmoreair.Whenweareasleep,wealsoneedair.Weliveinair,7wecan'tseeit.Wecanonlyfeelit.Wecanfeelitwhenit'smoving(移动).Movingairiswind.8canyoumakeairmove?Hereisone9.Putanopenbookinyourhandsinfrontofyourface.10itquickly(迅速地)andwhatcanyoufeel?Itistheair!()1.A.We’reB.It'sC.They'reD.You're()2.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.How()3.A.alsoB.tooC.seldomD.out()4.A.likeB.don'tlikeC.don'tneedD.need()5.A.yearsB.daysC.minutesD.months()6.A.eatingB.runningC.readingD.watchingTV()7.A.butB.orC.soD.for()8.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When()9.A.wayB.roadC.streetD.house()10.A.CutB.EatC.OpenD.Close四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共10分)Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferentideasabouteating.TheChinesehaveasaying,“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansthinktheyshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasa-boutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlyhaveashorttimeforlunch,sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheyhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Atdinnertableathome,theyeatwithallthefamilymembersandtalkabouttheirday.Theythinkit'sagoodwaytotakearestafteralong,harddayofwork.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwheneating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly(大声地).They'rehavingagoodtime.IntheUSAit'snotlikethis.Americanswantaquiet(安静的)place,sotheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(经理)oftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.()1.WhatdomostChinesethinkofdinner?A.Theyshouldeatalot.B.Theyshouldeatless.C.Theyshouldeatnothing.D.Theyshouldeatgoodthings.()2.WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutAmericanshavingdinnerathome?A.Theyeatabigdinner.B.Theytalkaboutthedaywheneating.C.Theyliketoeatdinnerwithfamilymembers.D.Theyusuallyhaveaveryshorttimefordinner.()3.HowwillthemanagerbeifsomeonetalksloudlyinanAmericanrestaurant?A.Angry.B.Glad.C.Sorry.D.Tired.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Talkingandlaughingloudly.B.Eatingwithfriendsveryquietly.C.Havingagoodmeal.D.Talkingaboutthedayofwork.()5.Whichsentencecanbeusedasthefirstsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Chinesepeopleliketoeatathome.B.Buteatingatrestaurantsisthesame.C.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.D.Americansdonotliketocookathome.五、动词填空。(每小题1分，共10分)1.Theyhaveagoodtime(celebrate)HalloweenonOctober31st.2.Brucerunsforhalfanhour(keep)fiteverymorning.3.Myteachersaysitisveryimportant(sleep)wellbeforeanexam.4.Tom(notcarry)waterhomefromtherivereveryday.5.yourcousinAndy(fly)akiteattheweekend?6.Theyneedmuchtime(practise)everyday.Thefinalexamiscoming.7.Thestudents(have)asportsmeetingonceayear.8.Theshop(open)at8a.m.,andit(close)at9p.m.9.Canyouhelptheoldteacher(paint)thewallblue?10.Howabout(have)aglassoforangejuice?六、句型转换。(每空1分，共20分)1.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.(改为同义句)foryoufortoomuch.2.Mymothergoesforawalkeveryafternoon.(对画线部分提问)yourmotherforawalk?3.I'dliketwokilosoftomatoes.(对画线部分提问)tomatoeswouldyoulike?4.Hehasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.(改为否定句)Hemilkbreadforbreakfast.5.She'dlikethepictureonthewall.(对画线部分提问)shelike?6.Thereisashoeshopnearmyhome.(改为复数句)Therearenearmyhome.七、完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)1.这个孩子每天睡觉不到八个小时。Thechildsleepseighthourseveryday.2.我们每天需要很多能量去工作。Wetoworkeveryday.3.————你有多健康?————这个问题似乎很难回答。—?—Thequestionseemshard.八、首字母填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Nowmanychildrenaregettingfatbecausetheydolittlee1.SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.O2havetospendalotoftimestudying.Sotheydon'thavee3timetoexercise.Areportsaysthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsspendabouttenhoursadaysittingdownandmorethanthirteenhourse4weekwatchingTV.Andmanystudentslikeeatingsweetfood.Thatalsom5themfatter.Doyouwanttobehealthybutdon'tknowh6?Itisveryi7toexerciseandeattherightfood.Youdon'tneedtospendalldaydoingexercisetokeepfit.Infact,youcanexerciseanywhereatanyt8.Walkingtoschool,c9thehouseorclimbingstairs(楼梯)everydaycanh10,Rememberthereareeasywaystokeepfit.Doingexercisecanmakeyoufeelgood.Thatalsohelpsyoudobetteratschool.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.九、任务型阅读。(每小题1分，共10分)FruitandvegetablesEatingalotoffruitandvegetableshelpstokeepyourbodyhealthy.Youshouldeatatleastfiveportions(份)offruitandvegetablesaday.Bread,othercereals(谷类食品)andpotatoesThesegiveyouenergy.Youshouldeataloteveryday.MeatorfishThesegivethebodyprotein(蛋白质).Ithelpsthebodytogrow.Havesomeofthesefoodseveryday.Milkanddairyfoods(奶制品)Theyhelpkeepyourbones(骨骼)andteethstrongandhealthy.Havesomefoodsfromthisfoodgroupeveryday.Foodscontaining(包含)fatorsugarFoodscontainingsugar——biscuits,cakes,icecream,chocolate,sweets,sugarydrinks.Don'teatthesefoodstoooften.Havethemalittlewhenyoudoeatthem._1_kindsoffoodFoodWhytoeatHowtoeatFruitand_2_HelptokeepyourbodyhealthyEatat_3_5portionsadayBread,othercerealsandpotatoesGiveyou_4_Eata_5_everydayMeator_6_GivethebodyproteinandhelpthebodytogrowHavesomeofthesefoodseveryday_7_anddairyfoodsHelpkeepyourbonesand8_strongandhealthyHavesomefoodsfromthisfoodgroupeverydayFoodscontainingfator_9_/Don'teatthesefoodstoooften.Havethema_10_whenyouwanttoeatthem1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.十、书面表达。(共10分)丹尼尔是你最好的朋友,请根据以下要点,以“Daniel’slifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍丹尼尔的饮食和生活方式，不少于80词。要点：1.早餐喝一些牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋，这有助于开始新的一天；2.午餐吃米饭、鱼，因为鱼有益于健康，这一餐为整个下午提供能量；3.晚餐吃的不是很多；4.很少运动；每晚睡眠时间不足8小时；5.我认为……(给丹尼尔的建议，发挥1——2句)Daniel’slifestyleDanielismybestfriend.I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthislifestyle.答案一、1.pork2.watermelons3.sweets4.salt5.menu二、1.C解析:空格后的Englishbooks是可数名词的复数形式,不能用little或alittle修饰;根据but可知,前后句之间应是转折关系，前一句提到爸爸有许多书，后面应该是说“但他几乎没有英语书”。few意为“几乎没有”;afew意为“一些”。故选C。2.A解析：句意：————请给我一罐可乐！————只剩下一罐了。你要吗，先生?此处用it来指代剩下的这一罐可乐。故选A。3.C解析:“anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多……”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“thenumberof+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。4.B解析:答句“Forjustonemonth.”提示应用howlong对时间段提问。howoften意为“多久一次”,对频率提问;howsoon意为“还要多久”,对“in+时间段”提问;howmuch对不可数名词的数量或某物的价格提问。故选B。5.A解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词，其前没有a，说明此处的sheep是复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式，little在此表示“小的”。故选A。三、1.B解析：空处指代空气，因为air是不可数名词，应用it指代air。故选B。2.A解析:根据后句中“Whenwegotobed”可知,这里指的是“当(when)我们坐下的时候”。故选A。3.A解析:前句有aroundus,这里又出现aroundus,因此此处用also,表示“也”。故选A。4.D解析：根据常识可知，所有生物都需要(need)空气。故选D。5.C解析：根据常识可知，一般人窒息几分钟(minutes)就会死亡。故选C。6.B解析:根据空前出现的walking可知此处填running,因为它们同属运动类动词，且根据常识可知，走路和跑步时需要吸入更多空气。故选B。7.A解析:根据“Weliveinair”和“wecan'tseeit”可知,这两个句子之间是转折关系，应用转折词but连接。故选A。8.B解析：根据下文可知，这里指的是“你怎样才能让空气流动”,则此处填how,表示“怎样,如何”。故选B。9.A解析：way表示“方法，手段”，与下文内容相吻合。故选∧。10.D解析:根据前面出现的open可知,此处应填close与之相呼应，表示快速打开和合上书本，以此来感受空气。故选D。四、1.B解析:根据第一段中“TheChinesehaveasaying,‘Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.’”可知,大多数中国人认为晚餐应该少吃一点。故选B。2.D解析:根据第二段中“Afterworktheyhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.”可知,美国人的晚餐是丰盛的,并且用餐时间充足，而不是仓促结束，因此D项表述错误。故选D。3.A解析:根据最后一段倒数第二句“Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.”可知，在美国，如果有人在餐桌上大声说话，那么餐厅经理会很生气。故选A。4.A解析:根据最后一段中“InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwheneating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly.”可知,此处画线单词“this”是指代“大声说笑”这件事。故选A。5.C解析：“