2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练三推理判断题-观点态度类

专题强化练(三)推理判断题——观点态度类A[2020·石家庄高中毕业班教学质检(一)]InSpain，childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogrammeiscalled“bicibús”orthebikebus.InBarcelona，theprogrammestartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall，childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember，agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8：25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime，soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(车道)oronsidewalks，thebicibústakesuptheentirestreet.Thecommute(上下班路程)ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes.Andwiththeever­growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture，thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing，thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.“Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupourfriendsandweridetogether，”nine­year­oldMaríaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibústhewaytheygettoworkonFridays.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider，kid­friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromvehiclelanes.Theypointoutthatthebicibúsalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently，picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibúsgotalotofattentiononsocialmedia.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis，andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴塞罗那的“自行车巴士”给孩子们带来了美好的体验，并受到很多人的青睐。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibús?A．Ithasaflexibleschedule.B．Itsrouteismadeknowninadvance.C．Ittakesupthewholesidewalks.D．Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thepathit...wheretojoin”可知，bicibús的路线会提前发布。答案：B2．WhydoestheauthormentionMaríaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A．Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B．Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C．Toacknowledgetheperformanceofthekids.D．Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogramme.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中MaríaPitarch所说的话“Thebestpart...weridetogether”可知，bicibús可以让MaríaPitarch和朋友们一起骑行，据此可以推断，之所以提到MaríaPitarch是为了讲述bicibús给孩子们带来的快乐。答案：D3．Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A．Cutdownonpollution.B．Focusontrafficproblems.C．Buildsaferbikelanesforkids.D．Promotethebicibúsprogramme.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Theywantthe...fromvehiclelanes”可知，父母希望政府能够创建更宽阔的、儿童友好型的、与机动车道分开的自行车车道，据此可以推测，父母希望当地政府为孩子们创建更安全的自行车车道。答案：C4．Whatisthepublic'sattitudetowardthebikebus?A．Skeptical. B．Tolerant.C．Cautious. D．Favorable.解析：观点态度题。根据第五段中的“Someparentshave...workonFridays”和“Theypointout...downonpollution”以及第六段的“Manypeoplepointedout...getstarted”可以推知，大众对“自行车巴士”持支持态度。答案：DB(2022·济南高三学情检测)ManyofushaveheardofAlexHonnold，whomadehistoryin2018whenhebecamethefirstmantoclimbElCapitanwithoutropesorsafetyequipment.Buthismother，DierdreWolownick，justbecametheoldestwomantoconquerthefamouspeak：ShereachedthetoponSeptember23—themorningofher70thbirthday.Dierdre，thewriterandlanguageteacher，decidedtotakeupclimbingasameansofconnectingmorewithherson.In2008，accompaniedbyhersonAlex，shevisitedaclimbinggymandcompleted12routesthatfirstdaywithhishelp，butitwasmonthsbeforesheworkedupthecouragetoreturnandpracticeonherown.Dierdrebecamecommittedtothesport，andbegantomeetfriendsandsharpenherskills.Shescaled(攀登)partsofHalfDomeTrailandCathedralPeakatatimewhenmanypeopleatheragearethinkingaboutretirementandslowingdown.ThewriterwouldgoontopublishabookaboutherclimbingexperienceswithAlexcalledTheSharpEndofLife：AMother'sStory.“Asamother，Iamimpressedbythisroleexchangeprocess.Parentsandchildrenoftenwindupchangingrolesinlifeastheygetolder，”shewritesinherbook.“Butnever，Ithought，isthattransformationasobviousaswhentheyclimbtogether.”OnSeptember23，Dierdreandherfriendssetoutinthedark，at6a．m.Therouteissteep(陡峭的)enoughtorequireallfours，grabbingrocksandtreesandwhateverelsewillholdtheweight.Yetdespitealldifficulties，theteammadeittothetop.“Itwasreallyinspiringtowatchherandthentohaveherontopwithallofus，”saidoneofDierdre'sfriends.“Therewasaspeciallookoneveryone'sface.Weknewwherewewere.Weknewhowamazingthemomenttrulywas.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的DierdreWolownick为了和儿子培养更亲密的关系，勇敢地挑战儿子的爱好——登山，并取得了不小的成就。5．WhydidDierdrestartclimbingmountains?A．Toknowhersonbetter.B．Tocelebrateherbirthday.C．Toseekwritinginspiration.D．Tosetanexamplefortheold.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“decidedtotakeup...withherson”可知，Dierdre之所以去登山是为了拉近和儿子的距离、更了解儿子，故A项正确。答案：A6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribersDierdre?A．Patient. B．Courageous.C．Intelligent. D．Generous.解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中的“itwasmonths...onherown”和最后一段中的“despitealldifficulties，theteammadeittothetop”可以看出，Dierdre很勇敢，故B项正确。答案：B7．WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellaboutDierdre'sclimbingjourney?A．Itwasworththeefforts.B．Ittookdaystobecompleted.C．Itwasarrangedonherown.D．Itrequiredspecialequipment.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itwasreally...themomenttrulywas”可以推断，Dierdre为登山所付出的努力是值得的，故A项正确。答案：A8．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MountainclimbingbenefitshealthB．Amothergoesbeyondherson'swishC．Climbtogether，bondcloserD．Slowdown，betteryourlife解析：主旨大意题。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子AlexHonnold，毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就，故C项“一起攀登，关系更近”适合作本文的标题。答案：CC“IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund(外滩)，”saidBenWood，theAmericanarchitectbehindShanghai'sfamousXintiandiDistrict，commentingontheFosunFoundationafteritscompletionin2016.“ThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatit'sgrand.Perhapsabuildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthatacompanyisprogressive.Butit'snotgrand.”Fornow，however，theFosunFoundation—anewtheatre—isprovingpopularwithriversidetourists.LocatedintheBundFinanceCentre，thetheatrewasdesignedbyco­operationoftwoworld­knownBritishdesignfirms：Foster＋PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.Thearchitecturalhighlightistheoutwardappearance—agolden，three­layered(层)，steelbamboocurtainthathangsfromthethirdfloor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereallyuniqueisthatit“dances”：repeatedlyeachday，thecurtainslowlymoves—opensandcloses—withmusic.Thisvisualelement，combiningEastandWest，lookslikebothanancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp(竖琴)．Thebuilding'sgroundfloorentrancelooksunclear，butonceinside，you'llseethespacerevealahallandcafé，andtraditionalChinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere'reonlyfourstoriesaboveground，thebuildinghousesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwasextraordinary，”saidThomasHeatherwick，HeatherwickStudiofounder.“WetriedtomakeitaninterestingadditiontoshowShanghai'smixofmodernandhistoricarchitecture.”TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandculturalcentreinChina.AlongtheHuangpuRiver，amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeingbuilt.Shanghaihopestoplayalargerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.ButwiththeFosunFoundationopentothepublic，thearea'srapidtransformationisbringingupdiscussionsinChina'sartssceneandbeyond.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海外滩复星艺术中心的特色