2019年自学考试英语(二)专项练习及答案汇总

一:选词填空tendency,accomplish,precedent,goal,skilled1.Thisdecisionseta_____frofuturecasesofasimilarnature.2.Althoughhehasreceivednoformaleducation,heis____inbiology.3.Shehadalwayswantedtohaveahouseofherown,andnowshehadattainedthe_______.4.Wecan______whateveryoucan,andwithbetterresults.5.The______oftoday'syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildrenatlateragesreflectstosomedegreethedevelopmentofsociety.Answers:precedent,skilled,goal,accomplish,tendency二:汉译英1在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。2电台预报明天天气会变冷。3他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。4按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。5.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。Answers:1.Hissuccessisinpartduetoluck.2.Theradiopredictedthatitwouldgetcoldertomorrow.3.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfriendtotheconcert.4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theprocedurehasbeengreatlysimplified.5.Ifthereisnocorrectchoice,thereisnoproperdecision.一:单项选择1.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons________togotouniversity.—SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped2.Eitheryouortheheadmaster________theprizeforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandinginB.aretohandoutC.arehandinginD.istohandout3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered4.Hisfamily________abigone.WhenIcametoseehimlastnight,Hisfamily________watchingTV.A.is;wasB.was;wereC.is;wereD.are;were5.Thepoor________helpedbygovernmentprograms,________?A.is;isn'titB.is;isn'theC.are;aren'ttheyD.are;haven'tthey6.Theteacherandwriter________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were9.Four-fifthsoftheworkershere________________workers.A.iswomanB.arewomanC.arewomenD.iswomen10.Noonebutherparents________it.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknowing11.Therestofthespellingexercises_______asyourhomework.A.istobedoneB.aretodoC.aretobedoneD.willdo12.Therestofthefood________intherefrigerator.A.istokeepB.aretokeepC.aretobekeptD.istobekeptANSWERS:B,D,A,C,C,B,A,C,C,B,C,D.二:将括号内的词变为适当形式。1.Thesatellite______inarocket.(launch)2.Theroof_____undertheweightofthesnow.(collapse)3.Weshouldavoid_____whatwethinkaboutpeopledifferentfromourselves.(decide)4.Themost_____evidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarssystem.(convince)5.Thereisagreatdealof____abouthisretirementfromactivepolitics.(speculate)Answers:waslaunched,collapsed,deciding,convincing,speculation三:汉译英1黑洞有很强的引力，但它没有物质。2.如果我们认识了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。3.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。4.他的身影消失在黑暗中了。5.药物开始见效了吗?中大网校收集整理Answers:1.Ablackholeexertsastronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.2.Ifweunderstoodblackholes,theywouldn'tbesodreadfultous.3.Hiscompanycollapsedasaresultofpoormanagement.4.Hisfigurewasswallowedupinthedark.5.Hasthemedicinestartedtooperate?一:选词填空sensitive,elderly,vulnerable,deteriorate,request,debate,beaffectedwith,takesthintoaccount.1.Relationbetweenthetwocountriesbeganto____in1988.2.Theinterviewwasputoffatmy______.3.Thegirl________highfever.4.Youmust______hisignorancewhenmakingadecision.5.Weneedtobemore______totheneedsofstudents.sensitiveAnswers:deteriorate,request,isaffectedwith,takesthintoaccount;二:汉译英1.据说，那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。2.他的才能将保证他得到成功。3.他对天气的变化很敏感。4.他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。5.水的污染使居民容易得病。Answers:1.Thepatientissaidtohaveaskedthedoctortohelphimdie.2.Hisabilitywillensurehissuccess.3.Heissensitivetothechangeoftheweather.4.Theyareplanningtoopenupanationaldebate.5.Waterpollutionmakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.三:拼写单词1.家庭的ad________;2.战役、运动nc________;3.执行ve________;4.移民ni__________;5.外国人nf___________;6.目击者ne_________;7.否认vd_________;8.处罚np______________;9.国内的ac_________;10.自由nl_________.中大网校收集整理Answers:domestic,campaign,execute,immigration,foreigner,eyewitness,deny,punishment,civil,liberty.1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idon'tknow_______."A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch________.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostD.thewatchcosts13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedoneAnswers:1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD11-15.ADCCA1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwould2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.A.LittleheknewB.LittledidheknowC.LittlehedidknowD.Littlehehadknown3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.A.AlfredE.SmithseriouslysoughtB.seriouslyAlfredE.SmithsoughtC.whendidAlfredE.SmithseriouslyseekD.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.A.peoplehaveB.sincepeoplehaveC.havepeopleD.peoplewhohave5._______,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.A.WhatmaycomeB.comewhatmayC.MaywhatcomeD.Whatcome6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturnedB.didheturnC.hedidn'tturnD.hehadturned7.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.A.NeversowomenhaveB.Thewomenaren'teverC.WomenwhohaveneverD.Neverhavesomanywomen8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.A.sodoesaliquidB.soaliquiddoesC.asdoesaliquidD.soisaliquid9.Onnoaccount______toanyone.A.mynamemustbementionedB.mustmynamementionC.mustmynamebementionedD.mynamemustmention10.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverB.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsD.SuchcleverconstructionrobotsareAnswers:1---5a,b,d,c,c,6—10:b,d,b,c,c.一、单词拼写：1.民间的af______;2.意识nc_________;3.自发的as__________;4.多媒体的am___________;5.鼓舞vi__________;6.概述，总结vs___________;7.协调nh________;8.音乐家nm_______;9.乐器nI__________;10.舞厅nb______;Answers:folkconsciousnessspontaneousmultimediainspiresummarizeharmonymusicianinstrumentball二、汉译英：1.新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。2.民间乐表现的是和平、友谊和希望。3.他们已不在是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。4.音乐简直就是从他心中喷涌而出。5.为了你的健康，你不应该承担太繁重的工作。Answers:1.Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialalreadyinexistence.2.Folkmusicexpressespeace,friendshipandhope.3.Insteadofpassiveaudiences,theyhavebecomeactiveparticipants.4.Musicsimplywellsoutofhim.5.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldn'ttakeonsomuchwork.1.Ayearlater，withthenation‘seconomy________，Bush’sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.A.inpowerB.introubleC.inhandD.inpart2.Thereistheappreciationofthesalienthistoricaltruth________theagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeenasuddenchange.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how3.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.A.incaseB.inthatC.inwhichD.intime4.Basically，theseattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how5.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata________.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong6.Ifanearthquakeoccurred，someoftheone-storeyhouses________.A.mightbeleftstandB.mightleavetobestandingC.mightbelefttostandD.mightbeleftstanding7.________，hehadnotimetorest.A.AshewastiredB.IfhewastiredC.TiredashewasD.Nowthathewastired8.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk________.A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom9.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter______hereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat10.Thedoctorsare________abouttheguidelinesunderwhichtheycancarryouteuthanasia.A.atastretchB.atalossC.atrandomD.atlength参考答案1.正确答案：B答案解析：introuble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。2.正确答案：C答案解析：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。3.正确答案：B答案解析：inthat意思是：在于，因为。解释differfromautomaticmachines的具体方面。4.正确答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。5.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。atastretch一口气地。6.正确答案：D答案解析：beleft……：被置于……的境地。它是leavesth……的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。beleft加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。7.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。8.正确答案：D答案解析：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。atonce立刻;athand在附近，在手头，即将发生;atintervals间或，不时;atrandom随便，任意。9.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，whathereallyneeds充当这个时间状语从句的主语。10.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，随便的;D.最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。1.Withsuchapoorscoreintheentranceexam，it‘s________impossibleforhimtobeadmittedtothisuniversity.A.roughlyB.absolutelyC.fullyD.exclusively2.Wepromisethatwe‘llmeetagainafterwe_______ourcollegeeducationinthreeyears’time.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.willhavefinished3.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement，hewonders_______willhappentohisfamilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this4.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn‘tbeen5.IsitShakespeareTheatre_______youaregoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as6.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp，ifhe________sobusy.A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen7.Aftermonthsofvoyage，Columbusarrivedin______laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that8.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn‘tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn‘thaveleftD.needn’tleave9.Hewas______towithdrawfromrunningforthepresidency.A.trustedB.creditedC.convincedD.believed10.While_____thebook，henoddedfromtimetotimeA.readingB.readC.isreadingD.isread参考答案1.正确答案：B答案解析：此题考查词汇。A.大约;B.绝对地;C.完全地;D.惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。2.正确答案：A答案解析：此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。3.正确答案：C答案解析：what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何?4.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。5.正确答案：A答案解析：where引导的定语从句修饰先行词ShakespeareTheatre.此处并非强调结构，将“Isit去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中ShakespeareTheatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。6.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。7.正确答案：C答案解析：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。8.正确答案：B答案解析：虚拟语气用法。句意：我(那时)真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。9.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信;信服;说服。10.正确答案：A答案解析：从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。1.Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.isheld2.Lookatthisgroupofpeople______beachvolleyball.A.playedB.isplayedC.playingD.isplaying3.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract，______wasveryobscure.A.thelanguageB.thelanguageofwhichC.allitsaidD.whichithadsaid4.______alittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.DidIleaveB.WouldIleaveC.HadIleftD.HaveIleft5.Iwishedit______butitdid.A.hadnotoccurredB.occurrednotC.didnotoccurD.wouldnotoccur6.Two-thirdsofhisproperty______lostinthefire.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen7.CharlesSmith，______wasmyformerteacher，retiredlastyear.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as8.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho9.Itisdifficultto________theimplicationbetweenthelines.A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown10.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised________onCCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively参考答案1.正确答案：A答案解析：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。2.正确答案：C答案解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。3.正确答案：B答案解析：thelanguageofwhich引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。4.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。5.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A.6.正确答案：A答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。7.正确答案：B答案解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，可以用which和who引导，其中，who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。8.正确答案：C答案解析：本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。9.正确答案：C答案解析：[译文]要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A开始，接触C找出，理解D下来，写(记)下来10.正确答案：C答案解析：[译文]中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。1.OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrimeMinister________thecrisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs2.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto________tothedarkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust3.Towriteuphisnovel，Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree________outsidedistraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in4.Johnsonwas________unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually5.Thevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan________.A.todriveB.driveC.drivenD.tobedriven6.Policeare________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.A.lookingupB.lookingthrough