2022-2023学年福建省厦门市莲美中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市莲美中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.Expressing

C.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed参考答案：A考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.2.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,someonedroppedapiefromawindowabove,andit_______missedlandingonmyhead.A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.nearly

D.vividly参考答案：A3.Histeacheristheonlyone______hecanturnwhenheisintrouble.A.inwhom

B.towhom

C.forwhom

D.fromwhom参考答案：B4.Itwashefinishedhisessay.

A.untillastnightwhenB.notuntillastnightthatC.notuntillastnightwhenD.untillastnightthat参考答案：B提示:此句为强调句型,强调时间状语。原句为:Hedidn’tfinishhisessayuntillastnight.

5.Shecarefully______herclothesandherhairbeforegoingintoheroffice.A.operated

B.obeyed

C.dragged

D.adjusted参考答案：D6.

Jimwasveryhappyyesterdaybecausehe_____thebookthathewanted.

Acameupwith

Bcameacross

Ccameabout

Dcameout参考答案：B7.--Now,whereismypurpose?--________!Wewillbelate

forthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：A8.Manyofthemhave______giftforridingwildhorseandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprize.A./

B.an

C.a

D.the参考答案：C略9.Thegirlfeltexcitedwhenshewas____toHarvardUniversity.A.accepted

B.admitted

C.entering

D.attending参考答案：B10.Doyoustillremembertheverychickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：C11.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon参考答案：B12.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeingC.willbe

D.is参考答案：A考查动作动词用法。句意为：现在那家商店正在出售大量的猪肉。考查了现在进行时的被动用法。Largequantitiesof做主语后面的谓语动词要和quantities保持一致，主语是复数形式，故答案为Ａ。13.Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusing

B.beingconfused

C.toconfuse

D.confused参考答案：D14.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：B15.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto参考答案：D16.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff参考答案：DD解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。giveup放弃；settledown定居，专心于；getthrough通过，到达；setoff出发，动身。17.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．why

B．when

C．towhom

D．onwhich参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Todayroller-skatingiseasyandfunny.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1760,theideaof61.________（skate）didn'texist.ThatwaschangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplay62.________violin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.People63.________(call)himadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitation64.________(attend)afancydressball(化装舞会).Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattention65.________hecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferent66.________(way)tomakehimselfroll.Finallyhedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhis67.________(invent)anddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewas68.________(astonish)toseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.69.________(final),heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breaking70.________pieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!参考答案：61．skating

62．the

63．called

64．toattend

65．if

66．ways

67．invention

68．astonished

69．Finally

70．into三、阅读理解19.In1971therewasawarinapartofNigeriacalledBiafra,inwesternAfrica.Peopleweredying,childrenwerehungryandtherewasalotofdisease.Therewerethousandsofpeoplewhoneededmedicalhelp－buttherewerenodoctorsornursestohelpthem.SomedoctorsfromFrancewenttoworkthereasvolunteers,andsomeofthemdecidedtostartanorganizationtohelpthepeopleindisasters(灾难)allovertheworld.ThatwaswhenmedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)wasborn.

Sinceitstarted,MFShashelpedpeopleallovertheworld.Thedisastermightbewaroranearthquakethatmeanspeopleneedmedicalhelp.

About90％moneythatMSFneedscomesfrompersonaldonations(捐款)；therestcomefromgovernmentsandbusiness.MSFhelpseveryone,itdoesn'tmatterwhotheyare.

MFShasabout3,000volunteerdoctorsinnearly60differentcountries.Thesevolunteersdomanydifferentthings:some,ofcourse,careforpeoplewhoaresickorinjured,andothers,trainlocaldoctorsandnursesintheirowncountries.MFSalsosendsengineerstepoorcountriestohelppeopletodothingslikemakingwells,sotheycanhavecleanwater.

▲

Theyaresometimesattacked(进攻)orkilled.Forexample,fiveMFSvolunteerswerekilledinAfghanistanin2004.

Allthevolunteersworkedhard,theactoftheirgreatbraveryandtheirselflessspiritmovedtheworldIn1999.MSFwontheNobelPeacePrize. 34.WhendidmedecinsSansFrontieresbegin?

A.In1999.

B.In2004.

C.In1971.

D.In194935.WheredoesthemoneyforMSFcomefrom?

A.I