湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?ATalkshows. B.Sports. C.News.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heishavingdinner. B.Heispickingagift. C.Heisgoingdownstairs.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase. B.Abackpack. C.Asportsbag.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutchemistry?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Hopeless.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanchoosetolearntheguitar?A.Theguitariseasytolearn.B.Allhisfriendsplaytheguitar.C.Theguitarisacheapmusicalinstrument.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabusstop. C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?AEvery5minutes. B.Every10minutes. C.Every15minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax. B.Toseeawhale. C.Tocollectsomeplastic.12.Whowillrecycletheplasticgarbage?A.Thecommunity. B.Thegovernment. C.Acompany.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Easy-going. B.Responsible. C.Shy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Doingexercise. B.Writingathome. C.Walkingherdog.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Itisacreativehobby.B.Itiseasytocookalone.C.Itishealthierthaneatingout.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.Hard. B.Convenient. C.Fantastic.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity. B.SaintPaul. C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblems?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplehopingtocelebratebythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AGoingbacktocampuseverySeptembercanbestressfulformoststudents.However,someuniversitiesinChinamanagetomakethisprocesseasier.HebeiUniversityTeachersfromtheuniversityrecentlyheldatreasurehuntchallengetolightenuptheatmosphereofgettingbacktocampusforstudents.Teachershidcoupons(奖券)insurprisingplacesaroundthecampus,suchasthetopofbookshelvesorthebottomofbasketballhoops.Studentswhomanagedtocollectthecouponswererewardedwithgifts,includingbooksandstuffedtoys.ZhejiangUniversityHascarryingyoursuitcasesupanddowninyourdormbuildingbeenaheadache?ZhejiangUniversityhascomeupwithsomeinterestingmethodstosolvethisproblem.Theyuseascalingladdertoliftluggagefromthefirstfloor.Insteadofsweatingbuckets,studentscansitintheirdormsandwaitforthesuitcasestobetransportedtothem.ChengduUniversityGettingalongwithroommatescanbetrickywheneveryonehasdifferenthabitsandpersonalities.ChengduUniversityoffersa“roommate-selectionsystem”basedonbigdata.Afterstudentsfilloutthequestionnaire,includingquestionsabouttheirhobbiesandsleepinghabits,theirroommateswillbeautomaticallyassigned(分配)bythesystembasedontheirpreferences.Thisway,studentshavemorecontroloverwhotheysharetheirroomwith.Withconsiderateteachersandapersonalizedatmosphere,studentswillbemorereadyfortheupcomingsemester.21.Whydotheuniversitieslistedabovetakethepleasurableactions?A.Toincreasetheirpopularity. B.Toreducethestudents’tiredness.C.Tohelpstudentsfindgoodfriends. D.Tomakereturningtocampuseasier.22.WhatmeasuredidHebeiUniversitytakeforthesemester?A.Lighteningupthecampus. B.Carryingluggageforstudents.C.Makingstudentshuntforgifts. D.Rewardingstudentswithbooks.23.HowdoesChengduUniversityassignrooms?A.Fillingouttheforms. B.Usingbigdata.C.Askingaboutpersonalities. D.Learningabouthabits.BMysonaskedmyhusbandandmeseveralmonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoanalternativeeducationenvironment.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittleheartbroken.Hewasn’tdoingwellinthatschool.Inmyhead,Iknewthebestthingforhimwastoswitchtoanotherlearningenvironmenttocompletehishighschoolyear.ButmyheartbrokealittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduationfieldandstagethatIhadwalked.ThescenarioIhadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohiswell-being.Mysonisextremelyshyandhasalwayshadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsarecomplexforhim,andhewasveryupsetataschoolwithover2,500kidsasachildwithsocialanxiety.Aschoolofthatsizecanbedifficultforanyone,letaloneanintrovert(内向的人)withsocialanxiety.Wediscoveredthatthecontinuationschoolwasanoptionwiththesamegeneralcurriculumrequiredbyourstatetograduatehighschool.Thecreditshehadalreadyearnedwouldcarryover,andhecouldgraduateearly.Aftertalking,wedecidedthatthiswashisbestoption.Byallowinghimtochoosethisoption,wehavewatchedhimthrive!Thedifferenceisastonishing.Mysonmadefriends;hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreal-lifestudies.Hegotalongwellwithhisteachersandclassmates.Themostsignificantchangewesawwasthathewouldcomehomesmilingandhappy,enthusiasticabouthisday.Hewasexcitedtosharewhathewaslearningandhowhisdayhadgone,whichwarmedmyheart.Ashismomma,thisisallIneeded—knowingthatlettinghimchoosewhatwassuitableforhiseducationalpathwastherightmove.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelonherson’srequestatfirst?A.Proud. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed.25.Whatwastheproblemoftheauthor’sson?A.Hehadnofriends.B.Hedidn’treallylikelearning.C.Hewasthesloweststudentinhisclass.D.Hewaspooratcommunicatingwithothers.26.Whatdidthefamilyrealizeafterlearningaboutthecontinuationschool?A.Itwasaverysatisfyingoptionforthem.B.Amainstreamhighschoolwasmuchbetter.C.Analternativeeducationwasnotadvisable.D.Thesonmighthavedifficultyingraduating.27.Theunderlinedword“scenario”couldbebestreplacedby_____.A.plot B.history C.novel D.ruleCNaturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.Earthquakes,floods,volcanoes,droughts,typhoons,andhurricanesareallnaturaldisasters.Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasamassive(大规模的)underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.Itdestroyedcoastlinesandcommunitiesandbroughtdeathanddestruction(破坏)tomanypeople.Thesurvivorsneededfreshwater,foodandshelteraswellasmedicalhelp.Peoplefromallovertheworldcollectmoneytohelpthem.ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismovingcontinuouslyalthoughveryslowlyandhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredict(预测)wherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However,earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.Allthedisastersareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth.Onetypeofeventintheearth’shistoryhasregularlykilledmillionsofbeings:asteroidimpacts(小行星撞击).AboutonceeverymillionyearstheEarthishitbyapieceofrockandicefromspacelargeenoughtocausemassivedestruction(includingearthquakes,volcanoesandiceages)andsometimestokillentirespecies.Sixty-fivemillionyearsagomorethanhalftheearth’sspecieswerekilledbysuchadisaster,includingallthedinosaurs.DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.28.WhatdidtheIndianOceanearthquakecause?A.Ahurricane. B.Atyphoon. C.Avolcaniceruption. D.Atsunami.29.Whatcanscientistspredictaboutearthquakes?A.Thepossibletime. B.Thepossibleplace.C.Thepossibledamage. D.Thepossiblefrequency.30.Wherewillthemostdangerousnaturaldisastercomefromaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theocean. B.Thepoles.C.Outerspace. D.Deepunderthesurface.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HownaturaldisastershappenedB.WherenaturaldisastershappenedmostC.WhenpeopleshouldavoidnaturaldisastersD.WhatkindofnaturaldisastersaremostdestructiveDTwodaysbeforeIhadaheartattack,I’dbeenleadinganexpedition(探险).Iwas37,andactive.EvenwhenIgottohospital,IhardlybelievedIwashavingaheartattack,butIwasrushedintoanoperatingroom.WhenIcameoutofhospitalthreedayslater,Icouldbarelywalkandwasputintocardiacrehab(心脏康复)withagroupof85-year-olds.ButIbelievedIneededsomethingelsetoheal(治愈)me.Asanoutdoorsguywhocouldmakestonetoolsandliveofftheland,IknewthatwaswhereIneededtobe.Andso,afterseveraltreatments,Ithought,“I’moutofhere!”andwenttoliveinacave,nearwhereIcouldhuntanimalsanddrinkfromstreams.IspentaboutsixmonthschangingbetweenatraditionallifeandlivingintheColoradowilderness.Ididn’twanttobeawayfrommyfamilyfortoolong,soIwouldcomebackoftentoconnectwiththem.Iwasbecomingpartofthepatternoflifethatexistedinthewild,understandingthesoundsandthesmells.Youcanchoosetofightit,ortotrytocontrolit,butwhenyouacceptit,youreachadeeperunderstandingofwhoyouareandwhatyou’redoingoutthere.Thedayofmyheartattackchangedmylife,becauseitwasareawakening.Knowingthateventuallyonedayyouwilldie,youneedtolivethelifethatyouwant,findthevalue.ForallthetimeIstillspendinthewilderness,socialmediahasactuallybecomeabigpartofmylife.Beforemyheartattack,Iwasneveronit,but,afterwards,peopleencouragedmetostartaYouTubechannelsharingmyskills.NowI’vewrittenbooks,donerealityshowsandconsultedformovies.I’veembracedthiselementofmodernlife,andhopetofuelpeople’scuriosityaboutthenaturalworld.Manyofusacceptlifejustthewayitis,buttherearesomewhowantsomethingdifferent.Luckily,Iamthelatterone.32.Whydidtheauthorgotoliveinacave?A.Tohealhimself. B.Toavoidtheoldpeople.C.Toleadanexpedition. D.Topracticesurvivalskills.33.Whatmaytheword“reawakening”inParagraph4referto?A.Livingthelifeyouwant. B.Acceptinglifeasitis.C.Fightingforaneasylife. D.Bringinglifeundercontrol.34.Whyistheauthoronsocialmedianow?A.Toreporttheprocessofhisrecovery. B.Toshareoutdoorsurvivalskills.C.Tokilltimewhileinthewilderness. D.Tofuelcuriosityaboutmodernlife.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Acavethatimpressedme B.AstrongdesireformodernlifeC.Amomentthatchangedme D.Anewunderstandingofthewild第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.____36____.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.____37____It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(补水),andprotectsyourbody.____38____.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____39____.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(认知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____40____.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mid-AutumnFestival,atypicalagriculturalharvestandget-togetherfestival,fallsonlunarAugust15.Idislikeditnotbecauseit’s____41____commercialisedbutbecauseI’manorphan(孤儿).However,a(n)____42____changedmyview.Lastyear,findingIhadlittleincommonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt____43____.WithMid-AutumnFestivalapproaching,myclass____44____toholdaMid-AutumnFestivalParty.Afterall,thiswasa____45____occasionforthem.Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume,settingofftothe____46____together.Tobefrank,seeingtheclassroom____47____fancylanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.Afterhavingmooncakesandsomesnacks,manyactivities,rangingfromsingingtosolvingriddles,wentoff.Everyone____48____whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvitedto____49____mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.Unbelievably,Iwon.Given_____50_____,Iwaswildwithjoy.Iwasgratefultothe_____51_____,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy_____52_____tothem.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimemarchedon,Ihadmorefaithinmyself.Inbrief,I_____53_____Mid-AutumnFestivalnow.I_____54_____alwaysonthejoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight,believingthatlife’s_____55_____.41.A.gradually B.briefly C.possibly D.originally42.A.contest B.atmosphere C.lecture D.experience43A.unique B.lonely C.weak D.frightened44.A.decided B.remembered C.learned D.promised45.A.formal B.suitable C.creative D.significant46.A.gym B.hotel C.restaurant D.classroom47.A.mixedwith B.decoratedwith C.relatedto D.comparedto48.A.benefited B.hugged C.clapped D.followed49.A.represent B.greet C.find D.encourage50.A.messages B.suggestions C.orders D.congratulations51.A.teachers B.parents C.organizers D.customers52.A.concern B.respect C.apology D.secret53.A.document B.popularize C.enjoy D.defend54.A.comment B.reflect C.live D.depend55.A.beautiful B.easy C.generous D.fresh第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?______56______(fortunate),yourhappychildhoodisprobablyathingofthepast.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmanypeoplesuffer_____57_____sleepproblems.Someareunabletofall_____58_____(sleep),somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,andotherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleep____59____(be)pressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbig____60____(city)mayalsocontributetosleepproblems.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetrouble____________61____________(concentrate).Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhaving____62____poormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers.Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhen_____63_____(they)bodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotgetenoughsleepmayexperiencesituations____64____bodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers.So,ifyouhaveasleepproblem,itmightbetime_____65_____(make)somechangesinyourlifestyle.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。请你用英语给外教Ms.Hopkins写一封信，要点如下：1.介绍比赛概况；2.邀请Ms.Hopkins担任评委。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadayjustlikeeveryotherday.IwokeupearlyinthemorningandwenttorunonMountGraciouswithmydog,Bubbles.AsIranupthemountain,withmydogfollowingclosebehind,Ifeltenergeticandrefreshed.Runninginanatural