山东省菏泽市东明县玉成中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省菏泽市东明县玉成中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlwasmadeto________amanshedidn’tlikeatall.A.marry

B.marryto

C.getmarried

D.bemarriedwith参考答案：A2.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C3.—Lateagainthismorning,andeverythingisinacompletemess!—Be_______.Evenafewminuteswillgiveyourdayaheadstart.A.acoldfish B.aluckydog C.anearlybird D.adarkhorse参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：今天早上又迟到了，一切都乱作一团！做一只早起的鸟。即使只有几分钟也会让你的一天有一个好的开始。A.acoldfish冷漠的人；B.aluckydog幸运儿；C.anearlybird早起的鸟；D.adarkhorse出乎意料的获胜者。根据句意可知，anearlybird意为“早起的鸟”，符合句意，故选C。4.Tolearnthepieceofmusicquickly,you'dbetterhearit___asmanytimesaspossible.

A.play

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay参考答案：C略5.Soabsorbed_______inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid参考答案：B6.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory________.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance参考答案：C7.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by参考答案：C8.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.instead

参考答案：A略9.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,she

asleep.A.mustfall

B.musthavefallenC.shouldhavefallen

D.canhavefallen参考答案：B10.HarvardUniversity,_____in1636,istheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.

A.beingfounded

B.havingfounded

C.founded

D.founding参考答案：C11.MichaelJordanisthegreatestbasketballplayer_____________.

A.ofalltimes

B.ofallthetime

C.ofallthetimes

D.ofalltime参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意“迈克尔乔丹是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员。”A“永远的，无论何时”；D“一直，始终，有史以来”。故选D。24.Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked参考答案：A略13.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D略14.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completed B.completing C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted

参考答案：A15.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle

B.raiseC.face

D.present参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.handle“解决=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B.raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D.present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析16.Heismakingthelastdesperateattemptandisrisking______allhispossessionsifhefails.

A.losing B.lost C.lose D.tolose参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：他孤注一掷，如果失败了，冒失去所有财产的危险。riskdoingsth.冒险做某事。故选A。17.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。command建议，命令；claim声称；commitment委托，承诺；credit信誉。句意:肯德基已经控告了三个中国公司对于他们鸡的来源的评论，包括声称肯德基使用有八条腿的鸡。由语境可知选B。二、新的题型18.FivewaystoimprovecreativityCreativityistheabilitytogobeyondtraditionalrules,ideasorrelationshipsandcreatesomethingnewthroughimaginationorprogressiveness.Therearemanywaystoimproveyourcreativemind.Exercisethemind.Exercisingyourmindisanidealwaytoboostcreativity.Likethebody,themindneedsexercisetoworkthecreativemusclesandmakethemstronger.Exerciseyourbrainbylearningnewsubjects,gettingintoadebateaboutpoliticsandtalkingtoothercreativeandintelligentpeople.____16____.Bepassionate.Oneaspectofcreativityispassion.___17___Findyourinternalmotivationandfollowyourpassiontoimproveyourcreativity.Changeyourroutine.____18____Toboostyourcreativity,considerchangingonetotwoelementsofyourdailyroutine.Ifyouareworkingonacertainproject,considerstoppingoneprojecttoworkonanotherprojectatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayorweek.Read.Whilereadingprovidesmanyintellectualbenefits,readingisalsobeneficialforboostingcreativity,exercisingyourbrainandprovidecreativeinspiration.____19____Considerreadingaboutsubjectsthatwerepreviouslyuninterestingtoyou.Thischangeinthenormmightsparkyourcreativeinterest.____20____.Ourpackedscheduleshavenoroomforcreativethinking.Takeacertainamountoftimeeverydaytoquiet,refreshandclearthemindwhilerelaxingthebody.Thisquiettimecanconsistofayogaworkout,meditationorsimplysittingstillinadarkandquietroom,inapeacefulgardenoronabeautifulbeach.A.Schedulequiettime.B.ItcanbecomeweakduetostressesC.CreativityisanaturalqualityD.Often,creativityisblockedduetoatoofamiliarroutineE.Theseactivitieswillencourageaflowofcreativity.F.Readasmuchaspossibleaboutseveraldifferentsubjects.G.Typically,studentswilldowellinsubjectstheyareinterestedin参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.D

19.F

20.A本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高一个人的创造力的五种途径。16.考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说通过学习新的科目，参与政治辩论，和其它有创造力和智慧的人交谈来锻炼你的大脑。可知下文这些活动将鼓励源源不断的创造力。下文中的theseactivities就是指上文所提到的活动。可用到代词的指代作用解题。故选E。17.考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说要找到内在动力，可知上文通常，学生在他们感兴趣的科目上会表现出色。这种感兴趣就是内在的动力。故选G。18.考查上文和句意理解。本文主题句是改变你的常规。所以可知下文通常，创造力受到过于熟悉的常规的阻止。所以要改变常规。故选D。19.考查上文和句意理解。根据下文考虑阅读以前对你来说不感兴趣的话题。可知上文尽可能多地阅读几个不同的主题。包括你不感兴趣的话题。故选F。20.考查上文和句意理解。根据本段说要安静地做一些事情。可知本段主题句应该是计划一些安静的时间。这样才会为给创造带来灵感。故选A。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是可以通过词汇线索“代词”来判断上下文所填内容。代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子所代替的内容，我们可以推断出它指代的句子。例如第1小题考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说通过学习新的科目，参与政治辩论，和其它有创造力和智慧的人交谈来锻炼你的大脑。可知下文是说这些活动将鼓励源源不断的创造力。下文中的theseactivities（这些活动）就是指上文所提到的活动。可用到代词的指代作用解题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Congratulationsonselectingourwirelessmightymouse.Themouseisofhighquality.Onlythescrollballisvisibleatfirstglance,butitisactuallyafour–buttonmouse.Atbothsides,thereareacoupleofforce–sensingbuttonswhichcanbeprogrammedaccordingtoyourneed.SettinguptheWirelessMightyMouse

Putthebatteriesinthemousefirst.Thenpairthemouseandthecomputer.Settingupthemightymouseissimple.Youjustneedtofixthesoftwareandturnthemouseonforittogetdetectedbythecomputer.UsingtheWirelessMightyMouseThemightymousehaslasertrackingtechnology,soyoucanuseitonmostsurfaces.Anothernewinventionisthe360–degreescrollwheel.Itisamulti–directionalscrollwheelthatallowsyoutoscrollinalldirections.Theleftandrightbuttonsrequirejustenoughtouchpressuretoaccepttheinput.Onceyouhavesetiiuptoyourcomfort,itfunctionssmoothlywithoutanyproblems.Youcanuseeithertheleftortherightbuttontoclick,doubleclick,anddragitems.Eitherbuttoncanalsobeusedtodisplayanitem’sshort–cutmenu.Youcanassignafunctiontothesidebuttonsandthescrollball,whichalsofunctionasabutton.CleaningYourMouseandScrollBall

Useacloththat’sbeenlightly