2022-2023学年湖南省永州市石羊镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市石羊镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atthattime,themoneyspentineducatingablackchildwasjustonefourthof______oneachwhitechild.Athatspent

Bwhathasbeen

Cithadbeen

Dthatwasspent参考答案：A2.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperiment,youwillhavetoanswerforthe_____.A.exchanges

B.achievements

C.consequences

D.existences参考答案：C3.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported______forchildreninWenchuannow.

A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilding

D.beingbuilt参考答案：a略4.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either参考答案：D5.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D略6.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：A略7. —DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere. —Well.She

havegonefar—hercoat’sstillhere. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：C8.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount参考答案：B9.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck参考答案：B略10.—Somehowthestudentscan'tunderstandtheproblem.—IfyouexplainitinsimpleEnglish,youcanmakeyourself________inclass.A．understand

B．understandingC．understood

D．tounderstand参考答案：C11.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow．（）A．wouldlie B．lay C．hadlain D．shouldlie参考答案：C要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺在床上，现在他就不会那么痛苦了．首先，根据从句中的ifonly"只要，要是"后面引导的句子大多要用虚拟语气；其次，由于从句中"asthedoctorinstructed"使用了一般过去时，因此可知空缺处要用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，要用过去完成时；故选C．12._______

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin参考答案：A本句实际上考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法，本句中的谓语动词was之前的beinglostin....在句中是一个主语，因为是单独的一个动名词短语做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。过去分词和现在分词在句中不能做主语，所以排除BCD三项。只有A正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】【2011浙江卷,14】Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B。13.Iadmitthatthereareproblems,_______Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.while

B.if

C.incase

D.before参考答案：A略14.Despitethesnowstormontheway,thecrazyfansarestilllookingforward_____theliveconcertofthepopstar.

A.tocallingoff

B.nottocalloff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocallingoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：不顾即将到来的雪暴，疯狂的粉丝们依然期待不要取消明星的现场音乐会。此处首先有短语“lookforwardtodoingsth”表示“期待做某事”，且否定位于动名词的前面，故C项正确。15.

Ialwaysthinkitwassucha(n)______formetohavespentadaywithkidsintheChildren’sHome.

A.certificate

B.assessment

C.privilege

D.arrangement参考答案：C16.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B17.WhenIturnedtotheperson______nexttome,Irecognizedthathewasmyschoolmate.A.seating

B.beingsat

C.sit

D.seated参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ExtensivereadingLightningInearliesttimes,menconsideredlighteningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancietpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.Inreality,lightningisflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs（电灯泡）.TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod（金属条；竿）.Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfromdamagebylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestroke（一击；一划）oflightingcontainsmorethan15millionvolts.Aspark（火星，火花）betweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometres,andtravelataspeedof30millionmetrespersecond.Scientistsestimatethatthereareabout2000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry!1.Lightningisreally

(1)

.2.Atonetimelightningand

(2)

werebelievedtobetheweaponsofthe

(3)

.3.Oneflashoflightningcanproduceenoughelectricityfor1,000,000

(4)

.In1752,BenjaminFranklin,agreatAmericanscientist,builtthefirst

(5)

toprotectbuildingsfromdamagebylightning.Modernscincehasdiscoveredthatone

(6)

containsover15millionvoltsanda

(7)

producedbylightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometres.4.Accordingtotheabovepassage,

(8)isthebestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.Andoutside,oneshouldgoto

(9)

groundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrom

(10)

.参考答案：(1)electricity;

(2)thunder;

(3)gods;

(4)lightbulbs;

(5)lightningrod(6)strokeoflightning;

(7)spark;

(8)aclosedcar;

(9)low;

(10)metalfences三、阅读理解19.

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61.Ifyouareinterestedinworkinginahotel,call_____________.

A.435-9201

B.534-7618

C.324-