北京市各区2024届英语九年级第一学期期末统考试题含解析

北京市各区2024届英语九年级第一学期期末统考试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、----Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.----Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A．youhave;willrain B．youwillhave;willrainC．youwillhave;rains D．willyouhave;rains2、Youneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.A．with B．before C．behind D．towards3、—AfterwatchingPengLiyuan’sspeechaboutTB,Fatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking．—Congratulations!_________．A．Amissisasgoodasamile． B．Betterlatethannever．C．DoinRomeastheRomansdo． D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits．4、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名义》)lastweekend.A．stayedupB．tookupC．pickedupD．setup5、TheTVshowwassoboringthathestopped______amagazineinstead.A．reading B．toread C．reads D．fromreading6、—Ihavesometroubleinlearningphysics.—Takeiteasy,becausewecan______avoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly7、Thesummerholidayiscoming,We`regoingtohave______holiday.A．atwo-month B．atwo-months C．twomonths D．two-months8、Tonyisaquietstudent，____heisactiveinclass.A．so B．and C．but9、We______TVfromseventoninelastnight.A．werewatching B．will C．watched D．watch10、---WhathappenedtoJim?---Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And_____.Thecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhithiscar.

A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsdayⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyoueverseenanadvertisement(广告)thatsays:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,1getyourmoneyback.Ofcourse,itneverworksquitelikethat.Theonlylanguageeasytolearnisthe2language.Andthinkhowmuch3isneededforthat.BeforeWorldWarII,peopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguagetostudytheliterature(文学)ofanothercountry.Nowmostpeoplewanttospeakaforeignlanguage.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplestartlearningone.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathomewithbooksandtapes(磁带),while4gotoeveningclassesor5TVprograms.Machinesandgoodbookscanbevery6,buttheycannotdothestudent’swork.Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.1．A．so B．or C．and D．but2．A．second B．foreign C．father D．mother3．A．space B．money C．play D．life4．A．other B．theother C．others D．another5．A．watch B．read C．see D．join6．A．interesting B．hopeful C．successful D．helpfulⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcompetitionwasnearby,Iaskedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(试演)andtheyagreed,IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventthatanumberofthemostfamousmodelingagenies(中介)fromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameandfortune(名利)cloudedmyjudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandatlasttheyagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.For.months,anyboredomordisappointmentthatIfaceddisappearedbecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldappearinthecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9'(about1.75meters)Icouldbeasuccess.Isprayedforagrowthspurt(冲刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imetwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentrequired$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot(拍摄),and$300forotherfees.Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging.TheagencysentmeoutonafewauditionsbutwitheverydayIdidnotreceiveacall,Igrewmoredisappointed.ThefinalchancecameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.Therewasanopencall(公开挑it)inNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandspentanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort,Icouldhardlystandit.Yearslater,IrealizethatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.1wantedtobespecialandInaively(天真地)decidedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.1．Theauthorwantedtobeamodel,because_______.A．shewonanationalcontestB．shewantedtobefamousandrichC．shewasurgedbysomemodelingagenciesD．shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel2．Theauthor'sparents'attitudetowardherdreamis_______.A．encouragingB．doubtfulC．worriedD．excited3．Theauthorfinallystoppeddreamingtobecomeamodelmainlybecause_______.A．herparentswerestronglyagainstitB．sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C．evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdownD．sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling4．Fromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel,theauthorlearnedthatA．wherethereisawillthereisawayB．beingamodelisnotsoeasyC．weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothersD．wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.B14、Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn'tit?""Terribleweather,isn'tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmall.talkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn'tit?"Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage______.A．weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryB．weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyC．weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguageD．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry2．Whenwesay"Greatgame,isn'tit?"weinfact______.A．haveaconversationB．beginasmalltalkC．greeteachotherD．askaquestion3．Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat______.A．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherB．differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammarC．smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguageD．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC15、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell－balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1．（小题1）Youmayfindthepassagein________.A．asciencemagazineB．aguidebookC．asportsnewspaperD．astorybook2．（小题2）WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality?A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3．（小题3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthepersonalityofapersonsleepingonhisstomach?A．Heorsheiscarefulnottohurtothers.B．Heorshedoesn'twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C．Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4．（小题4）Whydon'tyoupossiblywanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A．Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B．Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C．Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D．Heorshewouldn'tliketogethelpfromyou.5．（小题5）Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause________.A．heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB．heorsheisconfident，butnotstubbornC．heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD．heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleD16、NewTechnologyRevolutionizes(变革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearn_________.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.[来源：Z.xx.k.Com]ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.1．Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B．Withouttheirteachers’help.C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D．Againsttheirparents’hope.2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB．studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC．iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD．iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A．teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB．examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC．technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD．note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching4．Wheredoesthepassagepossiblycomefrom?A．AshoppingadvertisementB．AsciencefictionC．AneducationmagazineD．AtextbookE17、ThejourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforthefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate.Iwalkedaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingtoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundeverythinglookedunfamiliar(不熟悉的)tome.Ibegantohaveafeelingofnervousnessmixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirection.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,IthoughtIhadtostopthecarforamomenttothinkcarefully.Istoppedmycarandwalkedoutofit.Ontheonesideoftheroad,smalltreesgrewcloselytogether,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethecountrysidefarawayandatownnearby.Iwakedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white-hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandgavemeasigntojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine.1．Whydidthewritersetofflaterthanplanned?A．Becausehecheckedthehouseagainandagain.B．Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C．Becausepackinghisbackpacktooklongerthanexpected.D．Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.2．Whatcausedthewritertostartdrivingmoreslowly?A．Hewantedtolookatthebeautifulhillcarefully.B．Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.C．Theroadbecamesteeperandsteeper.D．Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewhite-hairedman?A．Hewassurprisedtoseethewriter.B．Hegreatlyenjoyedbeingalone.C．Heusedtobehomeless.D．Hewasanaturelover.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thewriter’spurposeinstartingthetrip.B．Thewriter’scourageintravelingalone.C．Thewriter’smixedfeelingsabouthistrip.D．Thewriter’sexperienceofdrivingonthehill.F18、Milkisthemostcompletefoodintheworld.Ithasmanythingsthatweneedtohelpusgrow.Itcangiveusenergyandgoodhealth.Milkisafoodenjoyedbypeopleofallagesaswecaneasilydigestit.Milkisproducedbyallmotheranimalstofeedtheirbabiesaftertheyareborn.Somesuchascowsproducemoremilkthantheiryoungonesneed,sotheextramilkisusedbypeople.Nowadays,babycowsareoftentaughttoeatsolidfoodearlier,sothatwecanusemostofthecow’smilk.Acowcanproduceasmuchas45litersofmilkaday.Shewillgivegoodmilkifsheisfedonrichgrass.Manyproductscanbemadefromcow’smilk.Thesimplestiscream,whichismadefromthefatofthemilk.Butterismadefromcream.Creamisalsousedformakingcakesandotherfoods.Anothercommonmilkproductischeese.Cow’smilkcanbealsoturnedintopowderedmilk.Incountrieswherecowsarenotraised,peoplegetmilkfromotheranimals.ThebuffalogivesmilktothepeopleofIndia.InChina,IranandTurkey,alargenumberofsheepandgoatsarekeptfortheirmilk.AndmanyArabsdrinkcamel’smilk.Forbabies,however,thebestofallistheirmother’smilkwhichisgiventothemduringtheirfirstfewmonthsoflife.1．Peopleneedmilkbecauseitcan.A．makeusfatandcleverB．makeusveryrichC．giveushealthythingsD．helpuskeepy