辽宁省丹东市灌水镇中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

辽宁省丹东市灌水镇中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntilthisyear_____scientistsmanagedtomakeacatandagoldfishdisappearfromsightusinganinvisibilitycloak(斗篷)A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A2.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan参考答案：C3.Soexcitedwasthewinnerthathecouldn’tsayanywordto

hisfeelings.A.expose

B.convey

C.display

D.deliver参考答案：B4.Thescientistwenttodrawsomemoneyinthebankinarush,only

thathefailedtotaketheIDcard. A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：B5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D6.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：---我应该把申请表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。动词不定式在句中作后置定语，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C选项正确。7.______thisroaduntilyougettothemuseumandyoucanfindtheGrandTheatreontheyourrightsideA.Following B.Follow C.Tofollow D.Followed参考答案：B略8.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：在国外旅行时，关注点应该是防止自己被罚款。payattentionto是固定短语，意为注意….,to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；preventsbfromdoing同样也是固定短语，意为阻止某人做….,from同样也是介词，后面同样需要动名词作宾语，根据句意，阻止你自己被罚款，要表示被动，故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词，最关键的是弄清楚所选非谓语动词在句中作什么成分。比如该题，我们根据两个固定短语，可以知道两个地方需要选的非谓语动词都是作介词宾语，介词的宾语只能用动名词，结合题意，第二空还需要使用被动形式，故选A项。9.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you______whatweweretalkingabout.A.havejoined;willknow

B.hadjoined;wouldhaveknownC.shouldjoin;wouldknow

D.wouldjoin;haveknown参考答案：B10.Allhisattention

onthemovie,sohedidn’tevennoticethebossentertheroom. A.hasbeenfixed B.fixing C.wasfixed D.fixed参考答案：C11.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B12.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C13.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much参考答案：A14.Youshouldn’tknockatthedoorfrequently;nobodyenjoys________repeatedly.A.tobeinterrupted

B.tointerrupt

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting参考答案：C15.Hecanhardly________hiswife’sbad-temper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：C解析：句意：他几乎不能忍受他妻子的坏脾气，所以他决定和她离婚。28.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined参考答案：D略17.Itisnotenoughtohave____forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluablerolesinsociety.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.dignity D.companion参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.____61____isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.Atruefriendistheperson____62____cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow_____63_____(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid_____64_____(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcan_____65_____(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell_____66_____.Friendssharetheirhappinessand____67____(sad).Theyhelpeachother

whentheyare___68___trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.___69___mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,_____70_____youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.参考答案：61.It

62.who/that

63.valuable

64.making

65..betrusted

66.others

67.sadness

68.in

69.The

70.if/when本文属于说明文，介绍真正的朋友对我们很重要，因此我们必须要注意结交的朋友，并且描述了真正的朋友应该是怎样的。【61题详解】考查代词。本句为句型Itisadjtodosth，这个句型中it做形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，故用It。【62题详解】考查定语从句。cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys为定语从句修饰先行词theperson，定语从句缺少主语，故用who/that。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：了解友谊很珍贵我们要倍加珍惜对于朋友的选择。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，故用形容词valuable。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做朋友，避免与坏人交朋友。本句为avoid的用法avoiddoingsth避免做某事，故用making。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：真正的朋友是可以信赖的。分析句子可知，trust与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，情态动词后接动词原形，故用betrusted。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他不会告诉别人。根据语境可知，朋友不会把你的秘密告诉其他人，故用代词others。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会分享喜怒哀愁。分析句子可知，本空作share的宾语，与happiness并列，故用名词形式，故用sadness。【68题详解】考查介词。本句为短语beintrouble处于困境中，故用in。【69题详解】考查冠词。形容词最高级前要加the，故用The。【70题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你有了一个好朋友，不要忘了他。分析句子可知，前后句属于条件关系，故用引导词if，也可以用引导词when。三、阅读理解19.Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeoplelivein28countries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.P-A-IresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,about3,000millionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamountofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.Thereportalsosayslong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.63.Thefirstfourparagraphsmainlytellus

.

A.thestudyoftheglobalwatercondition

B.theimportanceofwaterresources

C.theseriousnessofwatershortage

D.thefactofthegloballackofwater64.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaboutlackofwateraccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems.

B.Itmayresultinmoreinternationalconflict.

C.Itmayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries.

D.Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentoftheeconomics.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytosolvewaterprobleminthelongrun?A.Tousewaterinavarietyofways.

B.Tolimittherisingbirthrateoftheearth.

C.Toreducetheuseofagriculturalwater.

D.Tobecomeawareofthewaterproblem.66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．