福建省福州市农林大学附属中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省福州市农林大学附属中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略2.________tothetemptationofconsumerism,manyyoungpeoplelargelyforgetthelessonofsavingforrainydays—peopleofpreviousgenerationshavelearnedthisbyheart.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：A【详解】考察动词非谓语形式。句意：受消费主义的影响，很多年轻人忘了存钱以备不时之需，前辈牢记的优良品质。Expose作原因状语，修饰句子，与逻辑主语manyyoungpeople成动宾关系，故用被动，另外受消费主义的影响属于一种现象，故用过去分词形式exposed，选A。Beexposedto暴露于。【点睛】Done与beingdone的区别。两者都是属于非谓语动词的形式，都可以表被动，但是done还可以表示完成，或者状态，而beingdone表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行。Thebuildingrepairedisourlibrary.Repaired表示被动和完成，建筑已经被修葺了。而Thebuildingbeingrepairednowisourlibrary.表示建筑物正在被修葺，没有完工。而本题表示长期暴露于消费主义之下，因而属于状态，故用exposed。3.Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshe________satisfiedwithherson’sprogress.A．shouldbe

B．wouldbe

C．was

D．hadbeen参考答案：C4..-It’sreportedthatthetopofficialhasbeenarrestedbythepolice.-Hediddeserveit.Heshouldn’thaveusedhis

todosomanyillegalthings.A.advantages B.measures C.strengthsD.privileges参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：--据报道那位高官已经被警察逮捕了。--这是他应得的，他不应该用自己的特权去做那么多违法的事情。A.advantages优点；B.measures措施；C.strengths优点，强项；D.privileges特权。根据thetopofficial可知，高官有自己的特权，故选D。5.Themansittinginthefrontrow_____andstaredatuswhenwemadesuchmuchnoise.A.turnedout B.turnedround C.turnback D.turnedto参考答案：B6.Theaudiencerose,andloudcheersgreetedthe_________ofthisspeech.

A.ease

B.rank

C.outbreak

D.conclusion参考答案：D略7.Weather_________,we’llgoshopping.A.permits

B.permitted

C.havingpermitted

D.permitting参考答案：D8.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。9.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address参考答案：B10.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples______peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A.which

B.whose C.when

D.where参考答案：D11.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略12.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathstest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out参考答案：B13.Hewouldliketobe_______fromtimetotimehowthingsweregoingherebecausehewantedtokeepeverythingcontrolled.A.consulted

B.informed

C.required

D.enquired参考答案：B14.HavingstudiedinSpainfor4years,mysisterNancy____agoodknowledgeofSpanish.A.acquired

B.taught

C.submitted

D.assessed参考答案：A15.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat_______fun.A．a；/

B．a；aC．the；theD．/；a参考答案：D16.----Didyougetwhattheteachersaid?----No.Sosoftly_____thatIcouldhardlyhearher.A.spokeshe

B.shespoke

C.didshespeak

D.shedidspeak参考答案：C17.Amedicalteam,_______10doctorsand5nurses,_______toTaiwan.A.consistingof;hassent

B.consistedof;hasbeensentC.madeupof;havesent

D.consistingof;istobesent参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Itappearsthatthereisneverenoughtimeformanyseniorschoolstudents.Hereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.First,ato-dolistisamusteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyoftheactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先的事物).36._____16_____Makeuseofsparetimewisely.Doyouhavestudyhall(自修时间)?Insteadofwastingthattime,readabookordohomework.37._____17_____Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.38._____18_____Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearnt,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.39._____19_____Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.40._____20_____Youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Also,donotbeafraidtosay"no".B.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.C.Getagoodnight'ssleep.D.Setgoalsforyourself.E.Youshouldfinishyourtaskontime.F.Don'twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.G.Don'ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.G这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何管理好自己的时间，文章给出了几点建议：1、每天列一份待办事项清单；2、明智利用闲暇时间；3、决定做某事的时间对你有好处；4、得到一个良好的睡眠；5、告诉你的朋友和家人谈论你的工作时间表．【16题详解】根据上文Besuretosetpriorities（优先的事物），可知一定要设置优先级。B项：Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.首先做最重要的任务.符合文意，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo，realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater．可知如果你的朋友要求你做什么，同时你有家庭作业要做，你要意识到哪个更重要一些．A项：Also，donotbeafraidtosay"no".另外，不要害怕说"不"。故选A。【18题详解】根据前文Reviewyournoteseveryday．每天复习你的笔迹。F项：Don'twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything．不要等到考试前试着记住所有的知识点。符合文意，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文可知，良好的睡眠有助于提高记忆力。C项：Getagoodnight'ssleep.得到一个良好的睡眠。符合文意，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文youcancallyourfriendslater．可知你可以之后打给你的朋友．G项：Don'ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork．在你外出工作的时候不要打电话。符合文意，故选G。三、阅读理解19.YoumayhaveseenatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearnedtocopysoundsthatpeoplemake.Birdsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcancopythenoisestheyhear.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephantstothislistofcopycats.Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist.Shestudiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoisesmadebyMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawasa10-year-oldAfricanelephant.Mlaikalivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesays,“IcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthedistanttrucknoise.”SheandotherscientistsstudiedMlaika’ssounds.ItturnedoutthatMlaikawascopyingthesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby.WhywouldMlaikacopytrucksthatsheheardgoingbyonthehighway?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoypracticingnewsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.Thatmaybewhyanelephantwouldcopythesoundofatruck.“Mlaikawasnottheonlycopycatelephant,”Dr.Poolesays.Calimeroisa23-year-oldmaleAfricanelephant.Hespent18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakechirpingsounds(soundsmadebybirds)totalkwithoneanother.Africanelephantsusuallydonotmakechirpingsounds.ButCalimeronowdoes.HeiscopyinghisAsianelephantfriends.Dr.Poolesaysthatelephantsneedtoformbondswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Shesays,“Theymakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Whentheyareseparated,theyusesoundstokeepincontact.”Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.1.AccordingtoDr.Poole,whatdoesMlaikacopy?A.Thesoundofpeople.

B.Thesoundoftrucks.C.ThesoundofCalimero.D.