2022年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷

2022年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、Mymother_______whenIgothome.A.cooks

B.iscooking

C.wascooking

D.cook 2、-＿doyourgrandparentslive?-Inthecountryside.A.How

B.Because

C.When

D.Where 3、Emily___Chinesesinceshewas5yearsold.A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned D.willlearn 二、阅读理解1、INTERVIEW:TIMEOFFIhaven'tmuchfreetime.IgetalotofhomeworksoIspendmostofmyeveningsdoinghomeworkandextraclasses.Idon'tworkmuchatweekends,though.Ilovedancing.IforgetallaboutmyproblemswhenIdance,especiallywhenIdoballet.IgototwoclassesonSaturdays.AndIlovecyclingandswimming.Anythingthatisactive,really.I'mfreeallweekendsandsomeweekdayeveningstoo.IdomyhomeworkonMondays,WednesdaysandThursdayssoI'mfreeontheotherdays.IlovestayingathomeplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTVonmyownorwithmyfriends.MyideaoffreetimeheavenwouldbeawholeweekendofmyfavoriteprogrammeronTVandnoparentstellingmethatit'sunhealthy.Ihavelotsoffreetime.AllthetimeI'mnotinschoolisfreetime.Everyweekendandeveryevening,Iusuallygoiceskatingortothecinemawithabiggroupofschoolfriends.Sometimeswegotothediscointown.Ilikepartiesandmeetingnewpeople.Myfree-timeheavenwouldbeabirthdaypartyforme!Iwouldinviteallmyfriends-about30or40ofthem-andwe'dtalkanddancetillreallylate.Ihopethey'dbringpresentstoo.(1)Sallyoften________intheevening.A.dances

B.ridesabikeC.doesherhomework

D.goesswimming (2)PeterwantstowatchhisfavouriteTVprgrammes____________.A.onMondayevening

B.onThursdayeveningtime

C.inhissparetime

D.atweekends (3)____________likespartiesandmeetingnewpeopleA.Sally

B.PeterC.Jake

D.Jake’sfriends​ 2、-Whois___girlinyourclass?-Jane.A.taller

B.thetallest

C.tall

D.tallest 3、Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere-theyjustneedtoseeifthey'revalueformoney,workoutinsurance（保险）issues,andrunfinalteststochecktheycanrunalongsidehuman-drivencarsontheroad.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstaclesintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbycamerasandsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile'driving'wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou'regoing.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans.Theywouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople-theyarenotinfluencedbymusicorfriends,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimesincaseofanemergency.However,therearemanydisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（伦理学的）decisions;ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorchangethedirectionimmediatelyandpotentiallykillthecar'spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun-I'dmissneverbeingbehindthewheelmyself.Therewouldalsobemanylegaldecisionstobemade-shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobearesponsibleadultwithadrivinglicenceinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicence,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobwhendriverlesscarsappear.Bus,taxiandtraindriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.I'mnotconvincedI'dwantadriverlesscar-butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.(1)Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howdriverlesscarswork.B.Howacentralcomputersystemruns.C.Waysinwhichthesensorshelpdriverlesscars.D.Thehelpfulsystemthatdriverlesscarshave. (2)

Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriteriseagertohaveadriverlesscar.B.Someproblemswon'tbesolvedinthefuture.C.Engineersareactiveinimprovingdriverlesscars.D.Morefactorsshouldbeconsideredbeforedriverlesscarsgoonroads. (3)Theunderlinedword"potentially"inParagraph4means“___”A.possibly

B.successfullyC.especially

D.naturally (4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DriverlessCars:AreYouReadyforThem?B.DriverlessCars:AreTheyYourFavorite?C.DriverlessCars:AModelofNewTechnology​D.DriverlessCars:JustEnjoyThem 4、Mysisterlikesballgames.______favoriteoneisbasketball.A.His

B.Her

C.My

D.Your 5、Hurryup!____we'llbelatefortheflight.​A.and

B.but

C.then

D.or 6、The2022WinterOlympics___inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.hold

B.washeld

C.willhold

D.willbeheld 7、LiNanoftenhelpsGrannyLiudosomecleaning____________Sundayafternoons.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.at 8、-Ann,doyouknow___?-In2016.A.whenMr.Greenmovedhere

B.whendidMr.GreenmovehereC.whenMr.GreenwillmovehereD.whenwillMr.Greenmovehere 9、—WhenyouinEngland?—Lastyear.A.did…stay

B.do…stay

C.will…stay

D.are…staying 10、—＿yousingthissong?—Oh,Icanhaveatry.A.May

B.Can

C.Need

D.Must 11、—Whatyourfathernow?—Washingthecar.A.does…do

B.is…doing

C.was…doing

D.did…do 12、Lastweektheelectricity(power)inmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whensuddenlyIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Thelightshadgoneout,theovenhadstoppedworkingandmyphonewasnolongercharging.MyflatmatesandItriedtofixitbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.Iwasn'treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn'tpossible.Weweren'tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Icouldn'tevenreadabook.Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowedependonelectricitytoomuch?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity-asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury（奢侈）thatwe'vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.IuseittoputtheTVoninthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotreallywatchingit.IuseittocheckmyphonewhenIhavetowaitforevenjustaminute,forexamplewhenwaitingforfriends.AndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Itcontributestosomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunout.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesrevolvearoundit.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.Yetweknowthat,oneday,wewillrunout.So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.(1)Thewriter___aftertheelectricitywentout.A.foundsomeonetofixitwithhisflatmatesB.boughtsomecandlesandmatchesC.coulddonothingbutwaitforanelectricianD.triedtofindoutwhythelightswentout (2)Thewriterthinksthat____________A.hemakesfulluseofelectricityB.electricityismuchmoreimportantthanitwasC.electricityshouldnotbeasnecessaryasithasnowbecomeD.theover-useofelectricityleadstoglobalwarming (3)Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageis___________.A.

tolistsomewaystosaveenergyB.toexplainreasonsforglobalwarmingC.tosharehispersonalexperienceofusingelectricity​D.tocallonustoprotectourenvironmentbyusinglesselectricity 13、THELIFECYCLEWhenyou

plantaseed,doesitstayaseedforever?No!Plantsandanimalsgrowandchangelives.Manyplantsbeginasseeds.Astheseedgetswhatitneeds(water,sunlight,andnutrientsfromthesoil),itbeginstogrow.Theseedturnsintoalittle.Itkeepsgrowinguntilitisafull-grownplant.Thentheplantmakesnewseeds,sothatnewplantscangrowevenaftertheplantgrowsoldanddies.Thoseseedswillthengothroughtheirgrowthprocess（过程）.Becauseseedsgothroughthisprocessoverandoveragain,itiscalledalifecycle.Animalsalsohavelifecycles.Afrogbeginsasanegg.Whentheegghatches,itturnsintoatadpole.Thetadpolesgrowlegsandarms,andfinallygrowintoadultfrogs.Theadultfrogslayeggs,sothatnewfrogscanliveevenafterthefroggrowsoldanddies.Adog'slifecycleisalittledifferentthanafrog's,becauseadogdoesnotstartoutasanegg.Itisbornfromitsmother'sbelly.Thepuppykeepsgrowingandisfinallyanadultdog.Thentheadultdogmighthavepuppiestocontinuethelifecycle!Insectslikecaterpillarsgothroughlifecycles,too.Caterpillarsbeginaseggs.Whentheyhatch,theyarelarvae.Thecaterpillarbecomesapupa,andinsideofthepupaitturnsintoanadult.Theadultisnotacaterpillar;itisabutterfly!Thenthebutterflylayseggs,sothatnewcaterpillarsandbutterfliescanliveevenafterthebutterflygrowsoldanddies.Plantsandanimalsdon'tstaythesamethroughouttheirlives,theygrowandchangethroughtheirlifecycle.(1)Whatdoplantsbeginas?A.Seeds. B.Eggs.

C.Plants. D.Tadpoles. (2)Whichofthefollowinglayeggs?A.Tadpoles.

B.Puppies.

C.Butterflies.

D.Caterpillars. (3)Where'sabutterflywhenitturnsintoanadult?A.Inthewater.

B.Insideofthepupa.​C.Inthesoil.

D.Initsmother'sbelly. 三、完形填空1、LeftBehind

Almost300yearsago,atallmanracedalongtheislandbeach."Waitforme!"hecried."I'vechangedmymind!"

ThemanwasAlexanderSelkirk.HewascallingtoashipcalledtheCinquePorts,whichmeansthe"FivePorts".EarlierSelkirkhaddecidedtostayontheisland.He

(1)

hismindatthelastsecond,whentheshipsetsail.Butitwastoolate.NowSelkirkwasaloneonanislandinthePacificOcean.

ThenextdaySelkirkwalkedaroundthe

(2)

.Therewerecavestouseforshelter,andstreamsforwashing.Therewerefruittrees,wildgoats,andfish.Selkirkcoulduseallofthesefor

(3)

.However,Cavetherewerenopeople.Selkirkwastruly

(4)

.

ThatislandinthePacificwasSelkirk'shomeformorethanfouryears.Hekept

(5)

forsomeonetocomeandtakehimfromtheisland.

FinallyaBritishshipsailedtotheisland,andSelkirkwas

(6)

andtoldhisstory.Newspaperstoldpeopleabouthisadventure.OnemanwhoreadaboutSelkirkwasthewriterDanielDefoe.HethenturnedSelkirk'sstoryintoa

(7)

calledTheStrangeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe.Inthebook,RobinsonCrusoelivedthewaySelkirkdid,withonebig

(8)

.Crusoehadafriend,amancalledFriday.

TodayyoucanfindthebookaboutRobinsonCrusoeinanylibrary.Fewbooks,however,tellthestoryofthe"real"RobinsonCrusoe-themannamedAlexanderSelkirk.(1)A.kept

B.changed

C.turned D.set (2)A.ship

B.ocean

C.beach

D.island (3)A.food

B.gamesC.drink

D.tools (4)A.afraid

B.sad

C.excited

D.alone (5)A.asking

B.waiting

C.looking D.hoping (6)A.found

B.saved

C.known D.reported (7)A.text

B.film

C.book

D.play (8)A.end

B.beginning

C.progress

D.difference 四、书面表达1、从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你叫李华，你和远在英国的笔友Peter通过博文交流英语阅读体会。请用英文告诉他你何时开始英语阅读的，你阅读的内容及方式，以及你的收获。提示词语：begin,read,text,(readingmaterial),story,fast,careful,word,knowledge提示问题：l

WhendidyoubeginEnglishreading?l

Whatandhowdoyouusuallyread?l

WhatdoyoulearnfromEnglishreading?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtotalkaboutEnglishreading._________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua题目②好的习惯使人受益终身。作为一名学生，养成好的学习习惯有益于你的学业发展。某英文网站正在开展以“GOODLEARNINGHABITS”为主题的征文活动。假如你叫李华，请用英文向该栏目投稿，具体谈谈你课前、课上、课后是怎么做的，当你学习有问题时，你是怎么做的以及你的体会。提示词语：prepare,textbook,notebook,carefully,take,note,revise,problem,ask提示问题：l

Whatdoyoudobefore,inandafterclass?l

Howdoyoudowhenyouhaveproblemsinstudying?l

Howdoyoufeelafteryousolveyourproblems?______五、任务型阅读-简答1、WhichtypeofChristmassongsarethebestTherearesomanydifferentpartstotheChristmasperiod:jumpers,shopping,Christmasmarkets,decorations,songs.Withoutthem,Christmasjustwouldn'tfeelright.Mypersonalfavouritepartofthefestiveperiodisthesongs.Therearetraditionalsongs,suchasHarktheHeraldAngelsSing,DingDongMerrilyonHighandGoodKingWenceslas,whichyouwouldnormallyhearinchurch.Thentherearethepopsongsfromthroughouttheyears.

Someofthemhavebeenrecordedandre-recordedtoomanytimestocount.Infact,almosteveryyearpeopleargueaboutwhichversions（版本）ofcertainChristmassongsarebetter.EarthaKittorKylieMinogue'sversionofSantaBaby?

WhataboutMichaelBublévsFrankSinatraandtheirversionsofHaveYourselfaMerryLittle

Christmas?

Thelistgoesonandon.ThemostfamousChristmassongsareundoubtedlytheoneswithapleasantmelody,talkingaboutbeinghomeforChristmasorhowmuchtheyloveChristmas.Allofthemareeasytoremember.HavealistentoDrivingHomeforChristmasbyChrisReaorIWishItCouldbeChristmasEveryDaybyWizzard.Somesongshighlighthowmuchwewanttobewiththepeopleweloveatthistimeofyear,suchasBlueChristmasbyElvisPresley,LonelyThisChristmasbyMudorLeonaLewis'OneMoreSleep.Themainstreamsongsaretheonesyou'llhearinshopsasyoudoyourChristmasshoppingorinrestaurantsalloverBritain.TheChristmassongsthatIlovetolistentoaretheonesthatdon'treallymakemuchsense.Sometimestheytakeyoubacktochildhoodwhenyouwouldn'tbelaughedatforaskingSantaforagiraffe.Andtherestarejustsillyforthesakeofit.MyfavouritesillyChristmassongsareIWantaHippopotamusforChristmasbyKaceyMusgraves,NeverDoaTangoWithanEskimobyAlmaCoganandProperCrimbobyBoSelecta.TheabsolutebestChristmassongisdefinitelyFairytaleofNewYorkbyThePoguesft.KirstyMacColl.It'snotreallyChristmasuntilyou'velistenedtothat.(1)HowmanydifferentpartsoftheChristmasperiodarethere?______(2)WherecanyouheartraditionalChristmassongs?______(3)DopeopleargueaboutwhichversionsofcertainChristmassongsarebetteralmosteveryyear?______(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?______(5)Whydoesthewriterlovethesongsthatdon'treallymakemuchsense?______

2018年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:C句意：当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。依据语境，这里应该是过去进行时态，结构是was/were+doing。故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:D句意：——​你的祖父母住在哪里？——在农村。根据句意分析，后面回答是地点，所以应用疑问代词where，故选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:C句意：艾米丽自从五岁就开始学英语了。根据since+过去时可知主句时态是现在完成时，故选C。二、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)C【文章大意】本文是一个关于人们的休息时间的采访。【关键词】freetime;

weekends...1.根据第一个表格Ispendmostofmyeveningsdoinghomeworkandextraclasses可知答案，故选C。2.根据第二个表格中​MyideaoffreetimeheavenwouldbeawholeweekendofmyfavoriteprogrammeronTV可知，Peter周末看电视，故选D。3.根据第三个表格中Ilikepartiesandmeetingnewpeople可知答案，故选C。(2)D【文章大意】本文是一个关于人们的休息时间的采访。【关键词】freetime;

weekends...1.根据第一个表格Ispendmostofmyeveningsdoinghomeworkandextraclasses可知答案，故选C。2.根据第二个表格中​MyideaoffreetimeheavenwouldbeawholeweekendofmyfavoriteprogrammeronTV可知，Peter周末看电视，故选D。3.根据第三个表格中Ilikepartiesandmeetingnewpeople可知答案，故选C。(3)C【文章大意】本文是一个关于人们的休息时间的采访。【关键词】freetime;

weekends...1.根据第一个表格Ispendmostofmyeveningsdoinghomeworkandextraclasses可知答案，故选C。2.根据第二个表格中​MyideaoffreetimeheavenwouldbeawholeweekendofmyfavoriteprogrammeronTV可知，Peter周末看电视，故选D。3.根据第三个表格中Ilikepartiesandmeetingnewpeople可知答案，故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:B句意：——你们班谁最高？——Jane。tall高的，是形容词，从inyourclass可知，此句用其最高级tallest。在英语句子中，最高级的前面常加定冠词the。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题【参考答案】(1)A【文章大意】文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。【关键词】driverless；car；system1.通读文章可知此段围绕着Sohowdotheywork?无人驾驶是怎么工作的。故选A。2.由第三段介绍的无人驾驶的缺点，可知在无人驾驶汽车上路之前，工厂应该考虑细致。故选D。3.根据上下文ifachildranintotheroad，wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyand

potentially

killthecar'spassengers？如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，…会杀死车上的乘客？可知结合选项，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，这可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以potentially意为可能。故选A。4.短文介绍了无人驾驶车只需要人们输入要去的地址，具体的介绍了它的优点和缺点。故最佳标题为“无人驾驶：你准备好它们了吗？”故选A。(2)D【文章大意】文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。【关键词】driverless；car；system1.通读文章可知此段围绕着Sohowdotheywork?无人驾驶是怎么工作的。故选A。2.由第三段介绍的无人驾驶的缺点，可知在无人驾驶汽车上路之前，工厂应该考虑细致。故选D。3.根据上下文ifachildranintotheroad，wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyand

potentially

killthecar'spassengers？如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，…会杀死车上的乘客？可知结合选项，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，这可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以potentially意为可能。故选A。4.短文介绍了无人驾驶车只需要人们输入要去的地址，具体的介绍了它的优点和缺点。故最佳标题为“无人驾驶：你准备好它们了吗？”故选A。(3)A【文章大意】文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。【关键词】driverless；car；system1.通读文章可知此段围绕着Sohowdotheywork?无人驾驶是怎么工作的。故选A。2.由第三段介绍的无人驾驶的缺点，可知在无人驾驶汽车上路之前，工厂应该考虑细致。故选D。3.根据上下文ifachildranintotheroad，wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyand

potentially

killthecar'spassengers？如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，…会杀死车上的乘客？可知结合选项，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，这可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以potentially意为可能。故选A。4.短文介绍了无人驾驶车只需要人们输入要去的地址，具体的介绍了它的优点和缺点。故最佳标题为“无人驾驶：你准备好它们了吗？”故选A。(4)A【文章大意】文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。【关键词】driverless；car；system1.通读文章可知此段围绕着Sohowdotheywork?无人驾驶是怎么工作的。故选A。2.由第三段介绍的无人驾驶的缺点，可知在无人驾驶汽车上路之前，工厂应该考虑细致。故选D。3.根据上下文ifachildranintotheroad，wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyand

potentially

killthecar'spassengers？如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，…会杀死车上的乘客？可知结合选项，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，这可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以potentially意为可能。故选A。4.短文介绍了无人驾驶车只需要人们输入要去的地址，具体的介绍了它的优点和缺点。故最佳标题为“无人驾驶：你准备好它们了吗？”故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:B句意：我的妹妹喜欢球运动。她最喜欢的一个运动是篮球。A.他的，常用于男性；B.她的，常用于女性；C.我的；D.你/你们的。从前面的sister可知用her。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:D根据句意"快点，否则我们就赶不上航班了。"祈使句+Or+一般将来时的句子，其中的or意思是"否则，要不然"，前后两句是转折关系，故要填"否则，要不然"．故选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:D句意：2022年的冬季奥运会将在北京和张家口举办。本句是指将要发生的事情，所以用一般将来时态，因为动作的承受者Olympics做主语，所以用被动语态，谓语部分由“will+be+done”构成，故选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:C句意：​李楠经常在星期日下午帮助刘奶奶打扫卫生。此题考查介词，在具体某一天的上午、下午用介词on，故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:A句意：——Ann，你知道Green先生何时搬到这里的吗？——在2016年。在英语句子中，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；从答语“In2016.”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时。根据句意，故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:A句意：——你什么时候在英国的？——去年。这是谈的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，这个是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用助动词did，后面用动词原形，故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:B句意：——你会唱这首歌吗？——哦，我可以试试。A.May可以，用来请求许可；B.Can能，表达能力；C.Need需要；​D.Must必须。根据句意，故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:B句意：——你爸爸现在在干什么？——在洗车。根据对话情境可知，句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时由“be+动词ing”构成。主语your

father是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题【参考答案】(1)C【文章大意】文章讲述了一天晚上停电之后发生的事情。此事引发了作者对人们过度用电的担扰。【关键词】electricity;

waitforanelectrician;over-useofelectricity1.根据第一段MyflatmatesandItriedtofixitbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.可知我和我的室友们试着修理，但很快我们意识到不能。我们得等电工早上来。故选C。2.根据句子Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Itcontributestosomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.可知​我们过度使用电力是个大问题。它有助于我们真正应该担心的事情。它正在危害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能来阻止它。根据语境，故选D。3.根据最后一段So,IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.可知我确信我可以减少用电。如果每个人都这样做，我们可以有很大的不同。根据语境，故选D。(2)D【文章大意】文章讲述了一天晚上停电之后发生的事情。此事引发了作者对人们过度用电的担扰。【关键词】electricity;

waitforanelectrician;over-useofelectricity1.根据第一段MyflatmatesandItriedtofixitbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.可知我和我的室友们试着修理，但很快我们意识到不能。我们得等电工早上来。故选C。2.根据句子Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Itcontributestosomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.可知​我们过度使用电力是个大问题。它有助于我们真正应该担心的事情。它正在危害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能来阻止它。根据语境，故选D。3.根据最后一段So,IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.可知我确信我可以减少用电。如果每个人都这样做，我们可以有很大的不同。根据语境，故选D。(3)D【文章大意】文章讲述了一天晚上停电之后发生的事情。此事引发了作者对人们过度用电的担扰。【关键词】electricity;

waitforanelectrician;over-useofelectricity1.根据第一段MyflatmatesandItriedtofixitbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.可知我和我的室友们试着修理，但很快我们意识到不能。我们得等电工早上来。故选C。2.根据句子Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Itcontributestosomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.可知​我们过度使用电力是个大问题。它有助于我们真正应该担心的事情。它正在危害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能来阻止它。根据语境，故选D。3.根据最后一段So,IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.可知我确信我可以减少用电。如果每个人都这样做，我们可以有很大的不同。根据语境，故选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题【参考答案】(1)A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大自然中的生物圈。【关键词】lifecycle1.题目问植物是以什么开始的？根据文中Manyplantsbeginasseeds.可知植物是由种子开始的。A.种子。B.鸡蛋。C.植物。D.蝌蚪。故选A。2.题目问下面哪个产卵？根据文章倒数第一段Thenthebutterflylayseggs.可知产卵的是蝴蝶，A.蝌蚪。B.小狗。C.蝴蝶。D.毛毛虫。故选C。3.题目问蝴蝶成年的时候在哪里？A.在水里。B.在蛹里面。C.在土壤里。D.在妈妈的肚子里。根据倒数第一段insideofthepupaitturnsintoanadult.可知它是在蛹里成年的，故选B。(2)C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大自然中的生物圈。【关键词】lifecycle1.题目问植物是以什么开始的？根据文中Manyplantsbeginasseeds.可知植物是由种子开始的。A.种子。B.鸡蛋。C.植物。D.蝌蚪。故选A。2.题目问下面哪个产卵？根据文章倒数第一段Thenthebutterflylayseggs.可知产卵的是蝴蝶，A.蝌蚪。B.小狗。C.蝴蝶。D.毛毛虫。故选C。3.题目问蝴蝶成年的时候在哪里？A.在水里。B.在蛹里面。C.在土壤里。D.在妈妈的肚子里。根据倒数第一段insideofthepupaitturnsintoanadult.可知它是在蛹里成年的，故选B。(3)B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大自然中的生物圈。【关键词】lifecycle1.题目问植物是以什么开始的？根据文中Manyplantsbeginasseeds.可知植物是由种子开始的。A.种子。B.鸡蛋。C.植物。D.蝌蚪。故选A。2.题目问下面哪个产卵？根据文章倒数第一段Thenthebutterflylayseggs.可知产卵的是蝴蝶，A.蝌蚪。B.小狗。C.蝴蝶。D.毛毛虫。故选C。3.题目问蝴蝶成年的时候在哪里？A.在水里。B.在蛹里面。C.在土壤里。D.在妈妈的肚子里。根据倒数第一段insideofthepupaitturnsintoanadult.可知它是在蛹里成年的，故选B。三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)B【文章大意】本文介绍了AlexanderSelkirk独自一人在小岛上的生活，被救后他的故事被改编成《鲁滨逊漂流记》。【关键词】AlexanderSelkirk;islandinthePacific;

TheStrangeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe...1.句意：当船即将起航的时候，他在最后一刻改变了主意。考查动词辨析，A.kept，保留；B.changed，改变；C.turned，变成；D.set，开始、设置，结合句意和语境这里应该选择改变这层意思。故选B。2.句意：第二天，Selkirk绕着海水周围走了走。考查名词辨析，A.ship，船；B.ocean吗，海洋；C.beach，沙滩；D.island，岛屿，结合句意和语境这里应该选择海洋这层意思。故选B。3.句意：Selkirk可以用这些作为食物。考查名词辨析，A.food，食物；B.games，游戏；C.drink，饮品；D.tools，工具，根据Therewerefruittrees,wildgoats,andfish.可知，这些都是可以吃的东西。故选A。4.句意：Selkirk非常孤单。考查形容词辨析，A.afraid，害怕的；B.sad，伤心的；C.excited，兴奋的；D.alone，孤独的，根据However,Cave

therewerenopeople.可知，虽然这里有吃有喝，但没有人，很孤独。故选D。5.句意：他希望有人来把他带走。考查动词辨析，A.asking，问；B.waiting，等待；C.looking，寻找；D.hoping，希望，结合句意和语境这里应该选择希望这层意思。故选D。6.句意：最后，一艘英国的轮船行驶到了这里，他们发现了Selkirk，Selkirk讲述了他的故事。考查动词辨析，A.found，发现；B.saved，得救；C.known，知道；D.reported，报道，结合句意和语境这里应该选择挽救这层意思。故选B。7.句意：他把Selkirk的故事改编成一本书，叫《鲁滨逊漂流记》。考查名词辨析，A.text，课文；B.film，电影；C.book，书；D.play，戏剧，结合句意和语境这里应该选择书这层意思。故选C。8.句意：书中，RobinsonCrusoe过着和Selkirk一样的生活，不过也稍有不同。考查名词辨析，A.end，结束；B.beginning，开始；C.progress，进步；D.difference，不同，结合句意和语境这里应该选择不同这层意思。故选D。

(2)B【文章大意】本文介绍了AlexanderSelkirk独自一人在小岛上的生活，被救后他的故事被改编成《鲁滨逊漂流记》。【关键词】AlexanderSelkirk;islandinthePacific;

TheStrangeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe...1.句意：当船即将起航的时候，他在最后一刻改变了主意。考查动词辨析，A.kept，保留；B.changed，改变；C.turned，变成；D.set，开始、设置，结合句意和语境这里应该选择改变这层意思。故选B。2.句意：第二天，Selkirk绕着海水周围走了走。考查名词辨析，A.ship，船；B.ocean吗，海洋；C.beach，沙滩；D.island，岛屿，结合句意和语境这里应该选择海洋这层意思。故选B。3.句意：Selkirk可以用这些作为食物。考查名词辨析，A.food，食物；B.games，游戏；C.drink，饮品；D.tools，工具