辽宁省铁岭市第四高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市第四高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyou_________orserveinanorganizationorareyouamemberofsomegroup?A.simplify

B.require

C.sign

D.volunteer参考答案：D2.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved参考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移动”。句意：汽车试图要动起来，却在泥里越陷越深。3.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C4.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B5.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring参考答案：A略6.Hismotherhadthoughtitwould________hischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.begoodto

B.begoodatC.dogoodto

D.begoodfor参考答案：Dbegoodtosb.“对某人友好”(＝bekindtosb.);begoodat“擅长”；dogoodtosb.“对某人有好处”；begoodfor“对……有益”。7.Don’tblamehimanymore.Hehasregretted______wellattheparty.A.nothavingbehaved B.havingnotbehaved C.nottohavebehaved D.tonothavebehaved参考答案：A8.33．

isestimatedthatthetwoleadersareholdingasecrettalk．

A．As

B．This

C．That

D．It参考答案：D略9._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D10.Idofeel______Chineselanguageis______mostdifficultlanguage.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a

参考答案：D11.JohnNash,amathematicalgenius,recentlypassed_____attheageof86.Hislifestorywasadapted______themovieABeautifulMindin2001.A.by;to

B.away;into

C.away;to

D.over;from参考答案：B12.Thecommittee_____fivewell-knownexpertsputforwardavaluableproposalattheendoftheconference.A.consistedof

B.wasmadeupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：D13.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis________.A.astwiceasthatone

B.twiceasalargetownasthatC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeatownasthat参考答案：D考查倍数的表达形式。倍数的表达方式之一为：倍数+as+adj./adv.+n.，在该表达方式中，as…as之间要填形容词或副词的原级，如果之中有名词的话，其语序应为as+adj.+a+n.+as，结合选项，D选项正确。B选项的正确说法为：twiceaslargeatownasthat。【点睛】倍数的表达方式：1.倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+比较对象

2.倍数+比较级+than+比较对象

3.倍数+the+n.+of+比较对象（这类名词包括size，width，depth，length）。注意，这些表达方式中，倍数都要放在最前面。14.________，andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A．Haveonemorehour

B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonehourmore参考答案：B15.________highhomelessnessandunemploymentrates,educationisatoppriority(优先地位)formanyHaitians.

A.Regardless

B.Despite

C.Inspitefor

D.Though参考答案：B略16.--Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.--Whydidhegiveyou________?Youaregoodfriends,aren'tyou?A.awetblanket B.acupofteaC.thecoldshoulder D.atoughnut参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。句意：——我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A.awetblanket

扫兴的人或物；B.acupoftea喜爱的人或物；C.thecoldshoulder冷漠；D.atoughnut难对付的人。根据“Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。17.Manychildren，

parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A．their

B．whose

C．ofthem

D．withwhom参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Ayoungshoemakerlefthisvillagetomakeanadventure.Alongtheway,hefoundsomeants,whowereverysadbecauseabearhaddestroyedtheirhouse.Theshoemakerhelpedthemrebuildit,andtheantsofferedtoreturnthefavorsomeday.Theshoemakerfollowedhiswayandfoundsomebeeswiththesameproblemastheants.Andtheywereveryanxious.

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Thebeespromisedtohelphiminthefuture.Tiredandhungry,theshoemakerwentonhisadventure.Helearnedthattheking'sdaughterwasinthecastleofawitch.Theyoungmandecidedtorescueher.Butthewitchlockedhimupinastinkingdungeon(恶臭的地牢)withalargebagofsandmixedwithpoppy(罂粟)seedsandtoldhimthatifhewasn'tabletoseparatethetwo,shewouldcutoffhisheadatdawn.

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Buthisfriends-theantscame,separatedtheseedsfromsandeasilyandhelpedhimpassthetest.Thewitchwasastonishedverymuch.Thenshetookhimtoaroomwheretherewerethirteenmaidenswiththeirfacescovered:

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Theyoungmanbecamediscouragedbuthesawabeeflewinandlandedonthesweetestone-thetrueprincess.Whentheshoemakeruncoveredherface,thewitchwaschangedintoacrow.

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A.Theshoemaker'sadventure.B.Helpingothersishelpingyou.C.Theyoungmanalsohelpedthem.D.Theshoemakerwenthomehappily.E.Theyoungmanthoughtabouthisdeath.F.Theshoemakerhadtodiscoverwhichonewastheprincess.G.Theyoungpeoplefellinloveandlivedsurroundedbyanimalsandpoppies.参考答案：ACEFG三、阅读理解19.

Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligence(智力）isnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.

Scientificconsensus(共识）suggestsintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactors(因素）suchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresremainunchanged.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激）fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.SopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsnosediveasaresult.

ProfessorFlynnanalyzedUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednewjq“agetables，'Hefoundabrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppull

themup.

ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermine

about80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeanspeoplecantheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.Hesuggests出e^estwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocializewithbrightfriends,andfind

anintellectuallychallengingjob.67.Accordingtothetext,itiscommonlybelievedthat

.A.peoplesI