湖南省益阳市安化县第五中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市安化县第五中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforthat

D.Ifso参考答案：D2.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略3.___________hisknowledgeofthemountainousvillage,Johnwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Regardlessof C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof参考答案：B句意:约翰因对山村比较熟悉而被任命为我们的向导。onaccountof因为,由于,符合句意。inspiteof尽管;regardlessof不管,不顾;insteadof代替,而不是。4.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?

--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreattalentforwritingpoems.

A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practised

C.shouldhavewon;couldhavepractised

D.wouldwin;hadpractised参考答案：A5.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question参考答案：B6.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout参考答案：C7.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled参考答案：B8.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor参考答案：B略9.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse_______atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D10.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst_________topasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.thatC.before

D.since参考答案：D答案D[考查固定句型It'syearssince“自从……有多长时间了”。]12.TheGermanfootballplayersleftthepitchproudly,aftertheir__________7-1winagainstBrazilinthe2014WorldCup.Infact,Brazilwasregardedasthebetterteambeforethematch.A.independent

B.defenseless

C.sensational

D.biased参考答案：C13.PresidentXiJinpingdemandedtheenvironmentalproblems

_______paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobe

B．referredtobeingC．refertobeing

D．refertobe参考答案：A考查过去分词作后置定语和demand后的宾语从句。句意：习近平主席要求特别关注被提到的环境问题。此处problems和refer之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语；动词demand后面的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且problems和pay之间是一种被动关系。故选A。14.I’mnotinthe

_________

forapartytonight.Somecomplicatedproblemsarewaitingformeatwork.A.mood

B.spirit

C.energy

D.state参考答案：A15.It’salwaysagoodideatotakeamapwheninastrangecityasithelpsyouto_________.A.getin

B.getover

C.getacross

D.getaround参考答案：D【分析】考查动词短语。【详解】句意：当你在一个陌生的城市时，带着一张地图总是一个好主意，因为它对你在城市四处游览有帮助。A.getin进入；B.getover克服；康复；C.getacross被理解；D.getaround四处游览。故选D。16.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein

参考答案：25.C。breakout爆发 。

略17.—Canyouhelpme?

—Yes,______yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverything______OK.A.havingfollowed;is

B.follow;willbeC.following;willbe

D.tofollow;is参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.

36

Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.

37

Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38

Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.

39

Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”

40

However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.参考答案：36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、阅读理解19.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Iwanttogivesomesoundadvicetopeoplewhojustcan’tseemtofindtheirpurposesorpathsinlife.Ihadbeeninthedifficultsituationforyears,thinkingabouttherightcareerandworkforme.Inevercouldgetmyselftofindpeaceinanything.Imovedfromjobtojob,notreallyenjoyingmywork.HerearemythreewaysIgotontherighttrack:

1.Lookbackon,whenyouwereinschool,thethingsyoulikedtodo,thesubjectsyouenjoyed,andwhyyouenjoyedthem.IlookedbackandfoundsimplethingslikehowinterestedIwasinfitness,food

nutrition,health,andscience.ThesearesuchimportantareasinthemselvesandI’mnowcreatingabusinessaroundthesesubjects.2.___

.Youshouldn’tbeafraidtotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings,andyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanhelpyou,evenifitissomewhatifyou…advice.Anotheroptionwouldbetofindamentorwhoseknowledgeandexperiencewillbeinvaluable(无价的).Ipersonallychoseanonlinemillionairementor,whoshowedmestepbystephowtofollowmypassionsandguidedmetowardssettingupmyownbusiness.3.Choosepersonalimprovement.Thisisallaboutlearningaboutyourselfandhowyourmindworks.It’simportanttocontrolyourselfandunderstandwhatdrivespeople.Inanutshell,thischangedmylife.Iusedtohaveverylittleconfidence.NowIcanlightuparoom.Iusedtohavelittlefaithinmyself,butnowIvaluemyselfhighlyaseverybodyshould.

76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words.)______________________________________