2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清元洪高级中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清元洪高级中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

quiet,for,yousee,thebabyissleeping!A.Tokeep

B.Keep

C.Keeping

D.Kept参考答案：B2.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当Walter离开办公室的时候，主动让我们搭便车，但是因为工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的帮助。连词but引导两个并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.说明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名词短语ourwork与动词finish构成被动关系，而CD两项都表示主动。B项与ourwork构成了一个完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子结构。只能使用独立主格结构ourworknotfinished。故A项正确。3.Iinsistthatthebestwayto

studentstoreadmoreistoofferthemmorechoices.A.quit

B.acquire

C.motivate

D.accuse参考答案：C4.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B5.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged参考答案：C6.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—___________.A.You'vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea D.Hereweare.参考答案：B7.---Haveyouheardofthisnewbrandofcomputer?

----Yes,ofcourse,andI’vedecidedtobuy______.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C8.ThestudentsofSenior3arenowundergreatpressurefotitwillbejustoneyear______theytaketheEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C9.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different参考答案：C10.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawasteland.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A11.Hisfailureinthecollegeentranceexaminationsuggestedthathe_______hard.A.notstudy

B.shouldnotstudy

C.study

D.hadnotstudied参考答案：D12.

________in1936,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Founded

B.Founding

C.Itwasfounded

D.Beingfounded参考答案：A略13.------CanIhelpyou?

--------No,thankyou.I__________now.A.havebeenserved

B.haveserved

C.ambeingserved

D.amserving参考答案：C略14.Hecommandedthatthestudents_____theclassroombeforehereturned.A.didn’tleave

B.wouldn’tleave

C.needn’tleave

D.notleave参考答案：D15.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind参考答案：C14.Stop_____others,oryouwillnevermakeafriendA.

tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.havingfunwith

D.playingfunof参考答案：B略17.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Itwasthespringof1943duringWorldWarⅡ.Standingamonghundredsofnew___41___(soldier）atCampGrant,Sam,just18yearsold,waitedasatruckslowlydroveby.___42___fullfieldpackwasrandomlythrowntoeachsoldier.Samreceived___43___(he)Afterheopenedthepackandlookedatthethingsinit,hewasgreatly___44___（astonish）.Hefoundhislastname,Litrenti,wasmarkedoneachthinginhispack."Howstrange!"Samthought.Hedidn'tthinktheone___45___threwthefieldpacktohimknewwhohewas.SowhywasSam’slastnamemarkedonthethings?Youmaynotbelieveit,butitwasthefieldpackthathisfather___46___（use）duringWorldWarI.Sam___47___（certain）didn’tknowthatwhenhereceivedit.Itwasn'tuntilafterthewar___48___hefoundoutwhy.Afterthewar,hetalked___49___thatwithhisfather.After_____50_____.（talk）forawhile,Sam'sfatherbecamesurethatthepackoncebelongedtohim.Boththefatherandthesoncouldn'tbelievethat!Whatacoincidence!参考答案：41.soldiers

42.A

43.his

44.astonished

45.who/that

46.used

47.certainly

48.that

49.about

50.talking分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了第二次世界大战期间，18岁的山姆意外巧合拿到了自己父亲的野战包的故事。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：18岁的山姆站在格兰特军营数百名新兵中间，等着一辆卡车缓缓驶过。soldier为可数名词，由hundredsof意为“成百上千的”修饰,因此要用soldier的复数形式。故填soldiers。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：一个完整的野战包被随机扔给每个士兵。pack为可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：萨姆收到了他的。名词性物主代词his相当于hispack。故填his。【44题详解】考查词性转换。句意：当他打开包装，看到里面的东西，他非常惊讶。根据前面的was可知,此处要用形容词作表语,astonished表示“感到吃惊的”，修饰人。故填astonished。【45题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：他不认为向他扔野战背包那个人知道他是谁。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句修饰先行词one，且先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是theone,指代人，故用关系代词who/that。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：你可能不相信，这是他父亲在第一次世界大战期间使用的野战背包。根据前后语境可知,此处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：萨姆收到信的时候肯定不知道。修饰动词know需用副词形式。故填certainly。【48题详解】考查强调句。句意：直到战后他才发现原因。此处为强调句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。故填that。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：战后，他和他的父亲谈论了这件事。固定短语talkaboutsth.表示“谈论某事”。故填about。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：聊了一会儿，萨姆的父亲确信那包东西曾经属于他。after是介词，后面需接动名词形式。故填talking。【点睛】强调句结构。为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot

已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如第八小题，本句为强调句结构，Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分,这句话强调的是状语afterthewar。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereisverysimplewayofmeasuringtheheightofawater-tower,whichwecannotmeasurebyclimbing.Suppose,forexample,thatwewishtofindouttheheightofthewater-tower,AB,inafactory.Wefirstofallgotowherethewater-towerisstandingandmeasureadistanceof,say,25feetfromit.Thenwetakeastick,andstanditinthegroundatthespotwehavejustmarked.Letussupposethestickweareusingis4feetinheight.Wenowwalkfartherawayfromthewater–towerinthesamestraightlineaswhenwemeasuredoffthedistanceof25feet.Wegofromthewater-toweruntilwecometopointE,wherewithourheadontheground,weseethetopofthestickandthetopofthewater-towerinthesameheightline---thatis,thetopofthestickjustcoversthehighestpartofthewater-tower.Everyschoolboycanworkouttheheightofthewater-towernow.SupposethatthelineCEisfivefeet.Weknowthatthestickis4feethigha