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玉林市北流市2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Speakingtwolanguagescanactuallyhelpreducesomeeffectsofagingonthebrain,anewstudyhasfound.Researcherstestedhowlongparticipantsneededto1fromonecognitive(认知)tasktoanother,somethingthat’sknownto2longerforolderadults,saidleadresearcher,BrainGold,anexpertattheUniversityofKentucky,“Ithasgreateffectsthesedaysbecauseourpopulationis3gradually,”Goldsaid.“Seniorsare4longer,andthat’sagoodthing,butit’sonlyagoodthing5acertaindegreethattheirbrainsare6.”Gold’steamcomparedtask-switchingofyoungerandolder7,knowingtheywouldfindslowerspeedsinthe8populationbecauseofpreviousstudies.9,theyfoundthatolderadultswhospoketwolanguageswereabletoswitchmentalgear(齿轮)10thanthosewhodidn’t.First,Goldandhisteam1130people,whowereeitherbilingual(双语的)12monolingual(单语的),tolookataseriesofcoloredshapesand13withthenameofeachshapebypushingabutton.Then,they14theparticipantswithasimilarseriesofcoloredshapesandaskedthemtorespondwithwhat15theshapeswerebypushingabutton.Thebilingualpeoplehadthe16torespondfastertotheshiftingprompts(提示).Researchersthengathered80morepeopleforasecond17;40bilingualsand40monolinguals.Thistime,researchersusedFMRImachinesto18brainactivityduringthesameshape-andcolor-identifying19.Goldandhisteamfoundthatbilingualpeoplehaddifferentbrainactivitythantheirmonolingualpeers.“Learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodwasthoughtofas20,”Goldsaid.“Actually,it’sbeneficial.”1、A.switchB.performC.jumpD.transport2、A.holdB.spendC.lastD.take3、A.increasingB.agingC.growingD.exploding4、A.survivingB.stayingC.livingD.expecting5、A.withB.inC.atD.to6、A.powerfulB.healthyC.sensitiveD.special7、A.adultsB.researchersC.leadersD.seniors8、A.randomB.ordinaryC.olderD.younger9、A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However10、A.fasterB.slowerC.longerD.better11、A.paidB.askedC.promisedD.forced12、A.yetB.norC.orD.and13、A.rememberB.realizeC.recallD.reply14、A.presentedB.rewardedC.assistedD.treated15、A.formsB.typesC.colorsD.sizes16、A.rightB.abilityC.opportunityD.determination17、A.experimentB.conclusionC.lessonD.task18、A.recognizeB.improveC.makeD.record19、A.toolsB.scoresC.tasksD.games20、A.uselessB.reasonableC.simpleD.interestingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(重新校对)andsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigatethedrawback,wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm(计算程序)isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.1、Whoisthesmartphoneappdesignedfor?A.Peoplewithmotoreyedisease.B.Peoplesufferingfromeyecommunication.C.Peoplewithproblemsinintelligence.D.Peoplesufferingfrommotorneuronedisease.2、Theunderlinedword“mitigate”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.relieveB.getridofC.removeD.find3、Accordingtothetext,________.A.forpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementisoneofthebestwaystocommunicate.B.anewcommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphoneisdesignedtobeimmobile.C.thespeakercouldusetheappbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthelistener.D.theartificialintelligencealgorithmwilltranslatesentencesforspeakers.Text2Welcometothe2017UKFestivalAwardsTheUKFestivalAwards&Conferenceisanopportunitytorecognizethehardwork,visionandcreativityofthenation’sbelovedfestivalindustry.Throughoutthedayoftheevent,theConferenceinvitesnumerousindustryinsiders(行家)todiscusstheissuesmostrelativetothesector,reviewingitsimmediatepastandportendingtothefuture.Theevening’sAwardspresentawiderangeofhonorsacrosscategoriesthataredecidedviaacombinationofpublicvotingandprofessionaljudgments.Sincelaunchingin2004ithasevolvedintoamajoreventatTheRoundhouseinLondon,givingtheindustryachancetocollectivelycelebrateandfondlyreflectupontheachievementsofthepastyear.Withagourmetdinner,galaawardsceremonyandafter-showparty,itattractsover1,000ofthemostinfluentialpeopleinthebusiness.Alongwithitssisterevents,theUKFestivalConferenceandtheEuropeanFestivalAwards,TheUKFestivalAwards&ConferenceisownedandproducedbyFestivalAwardsLtd,anindependentcompanyfoundedintheUK.AwardsincludeBestMajor,Medium-SizedandSmallFestival,BestFamilyFestival,BestOverseasFestival,BestUseofNewTechnology,andofcourse–BestToilets.Asthefestivalseasonisapproaching,wethoughtit’dbeagoodtimetoreleaseourfreeUKFestivalMarketReportfor2015/2016.Wegatheredthedatainourannualcensus(人口普查)undertakeninthepreparationstageforlastyear’sUKFestivalAwards.ThelatestUKFestivalMarketReportcanbedownloadedbelow.IncludedintheReportisabunchofrelatedinformationaboutfestivalgoers:wherethey’refrom,howtheyliketopurchasemusic,whattheyeat,theirattitudestowardsticketprices,howreceptivetheyaretodifferentformsofadvertising,whytheygotofestivalsinthefirstplace,wheretheysleep,andmuchmore.Wehopeyoufindtheinformationuseful.1、Whichphraseistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“portending”inparagraph2?A.gettingdownB.addingupC.givingwayD.lookingforward2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AnannualcensusisconductedandreleasedintheFestivalB.TheFestivalAwardsLtd,isresponsiblefornotlessthanthreeevents.C.Thegalaawardsceremonyattractsonly1.000influentialbusinessmen.D.Publicvotingplaysaleadingroleindecidingavarietyoffestivalhonors.3、Wheremostprobablywillyouseethispassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.InaTVprogram.Text3SalvadorDali(1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限)."Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,"explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.1、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Generous. D.Traditional.2、WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks. B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage. D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.3、HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity. B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape. D.Bytimeandsubject.4、Whatdoestheword"contributions"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.Text4The18-year-oldHopefromArlington,Virginiahasalotofreasonstobehappy.Herhighschoolgraduationisjustdaysaway.ShegoestoGuatemalainthesummertoworktherewithherchurch.Then,inthefall,shewillheadtoElizabethtownCollegeinPennsylvania.Butthatisnotwhysheissmilingrightnow.Tonight,inabeautifullongdress,withherhairperfectlycurled,sheisexcitedtobegoingtoprom.Apromisaformaldanceforhighschoolstudentsthat’susuallyattheendoftheyear.PromwasbornintheUnitedStatesmorethan100yearsagoandhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.InAmerica,ithasbecomeanindustrysimilartotheweddingbusiness.AstudydonebytheAmericanfinancialcompany,Visa,foundthat,onaverage,anAmericanfamilyspendsmorethan900dollarsonprom.Muchofitisspentonwhattheyoungadultsweartotheformaldance.Gowns(礼服)oftencosthundredsofdollars.Andthentherearecostslinkedtohairandmakeup,flowersforpromdates,dinnerandtransportation.Itaddsup.Butsomestudentsfindwaystomaketheeventlessexpensive.“Iborrowedmydress,”saysMaggieKinnett.LikeHope,MaggieisasenioratYorktownHighSchoolinArlington.Shegothermakeupdonewithoutcostbyaprofessionalwhoisafamilyfriend.Hopealsocutscosts.Sheboughtherdressonlineforfarlessthanshewouldhavepaidinthestores.Shealsodidherownhair.Besides,manygirlschoosetogetreadyforthepromwithfriends.Theymightgettheirhairdoneatabeautyshoptogether.Theymighthireaprofessionalmake-upartistforafewhourstosharethecosts.Probablytheleastcostlythingaboutpromisthetickettothedance.YorktownhelditseventatahotelinArlington.Theticketswere$45.1、WhatmakesHopecheerfulatpresent?A.Thecomingcollegelife.B.Theballofhighschoolgraduation.C.Herattractivedressandcurledhair.D.Hercominghighschoolgraduation.2、WhydidMaggieaskafriendtodohermakeup?A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetthebesteffect.C.Towinaprizeintheball.D.Tocompetewithotherstudents.3、WhatdidHopedotosavemoneyfortheball?A.Shesharedthecostofmakeupwithothers.B.Sherentedherdressonline.C.Shedidherhairbyherself.D.Shegottheticketforfree.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Rentinggownsonlineforpromhasbecomeatrend.B.Promhasbecomeaheavyburdenformostfamilies.C.Theauthorisagainstpromduetothehighcost.D.Promhasgrownasarisingeconomyasweddingbusiness.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Interviewer:MayIaskyouafewquestions,sir?Jack:OfcourseyoucanInterviewer:Thankyou,sirFirstofall,haveyoueverbeenhere?Jack:NoThisisthefirsttimeI1.(come)toIndiaInterviewer:OhWhatdoyoufindmostimpressiveaboutIndia?Jack:Theairissohotanditisunlikeanything2.IhaveexperiencedInterviewer:Wereyoupleasedwiththeserviceattheairport?Jack:Not3.(real)AfterweenteredtheairportandIhadbeenwaitingforseveralhours,I4.(check)strictlyInterviewer:Whatelsehaveyounoticed?Jack:Atfirst,5.wasstrangetoseesomanypeopledressedinwhiteIremember6.(see)thesametypeofdressinabookonce,sotheyareMuslims,judging7.theirhatsInterviewer:You’rerightTheirclothesaretypical(典型的)Jack:What’smore,asIcontinuedacrossthelobby(大厅),IfeltmanyeyeswatchingmeHurriedly,Icheckedmy8.(appear)NothingfeltoutoftheordinaryIhadnoidea9.everyonewasstaringatmeThenIrealizedmybigmistakebecauseIwaswearingshortsinacountrywheregirlsdonotdressaccordingtotheweatherInterviewer:YesThankyouforacceptingourinterviewIhopeyouhave10.goodtripJack:MypleasureIn1.(tradition)Chineseculture,taichiisoftenrelatedtotheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverythingOnce2.atime,TaoistZhangSanfengsawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountainsinHubeiprovinceThesnake’sdefenseinspiredhim3.(create)asetof72movements,whichused4.(soft)andpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforceForthose5.doit,taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragymnasiumAndlearningtodoit6.(correct)givesusapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythm(节奏)ofmovementSoit7.(believe)thatpracticingtaichicaninsomewayhelpusstand,walk,moveandrunbetterTaichi’sbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalonesForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,who8.(do)taichiforover10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflifeAnd9.istaichithathashelpedherunderstandthevalueof“goingslowly”Now,practicingtaichiislike10.(speak)withhersoulSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoCalmDownatWorkTheworkplacecanbeastressfulplace.Anxiety,conflict,badmanagementandoverworkcanleadtofrustrationandstress.1、Keepsomethingyouliketolookatwithinsight.Aphotoofalovedoneorafavoritepersonalsouvenirarethebestexamples.Keepsuchanitemsomewhereyoucanglanceatitwheneveryouwishtodoso.2、Takeamomenttoengageyourbody.Ifyou'reunabletoleaveyourworkarea,standandstretchforamoment.Muscletensionexercisescanalsohelpyoucalmdown.3、Forinstance,startbysqueezingallofyourfacemusclesastightlyasyoucanfortwentysecondsandslowlyreleasingthem.Writedownthereasonwhyyouareupset.4、Gettingyourthoughtsandfeelingsoutonpapercanhelpclarifytheissueyou'rehaving.Writingdownyourthoughtscanevenhelpyoudeterminethebestwaytoaddressyourfrustrationoranxietyandmoveforward.5、Ifyouandanotherco-workerareconstantlyfrustratedwithoneanother,setupatimetospeakwithhimorher.Saysomethinglike,"Hey,Sarah,let'ssitdownsometimesoonandchattomakesurewe'reonthesamepageaboutourupcomingproject."A.TurntoyourworkmatesforhelpB.CommunicatewithyourworkmatesC.AvaseofflowersonyourdeskisanothergoodexampleD.FocusononeparticularmuscleormusclegroupatatimeE.HerearethestepsyoucantaketohelpyoucalmdownatworkF.Engageyourbodybyrollingyourhead,shoulder,andankleswhilesittingG.Thebestwaytofigureoutexactlywhat'sbotheringyouistowriteitdownDifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.1、Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers––theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.2、WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.3、LiketheC
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