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河南省漯河市召陵区2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwasthesummerofmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Insteadofheadinghomeforanicelong1,myfriendsandIhaddecidedto2
andtakesomeextracourses.Wehad3
thetopfloorofanoldhousetolivein.Mybedwas4
intoastuffy(愁闷的)formerlaundryroomandeachnightwasanew5
inhumidity.Still,itfelt6
tobeinmyownplaceforthefirsttime.Afterthefirstfewweeks,7
,thethrillfadedand8
setin.Ifoundmyselfsittingaloneeachnight9
myhomeandmyparents.Mysummerholidayshadalwaysbeena10
time.Ispenthoursplayingbasketballandswimming.ItalkedtomyMomwhileshetendedherflowers.I11
helpingmyDaddragfirewoodforthewinter.AndeverynightIsatatadinnertablefullofdeliciousfood12
withlovewhilemyfamilyfilledtheroomwiththesoundofsweet13.NowIfoundmyselfmissingthem14
thanever.Finallywhenmy15
wereattheirlowest,Ihearda16
atthedoor.Iopeneditandwas17
toseemyparentsstandingtherewithbigsmilestofillmy18
heartandaboxfulloffoodtofeedmyhungryfriends.Wespenttheafternooneating19
,andjustbeingtogether.Itfeltsogood,andIfeltsoloved.VictorHugowrotethat,“Thesupremehappinessoflifeisthe20
thatoneisloved;lovedforoneself,orbetteryet,loveddespiteoneself.”Itwasthatgiftofhappinessthatmyparentsgavemethatafternoonandeverydayofmylife.1、A.journey B.term C.break D.way2、A.leave B.stay C.relax D.travel3、A.rented B.bought C.painted D.repaired4、A.made B.changed C.jammed D.hidden5、A.wish B.pleasure C.experiment D.adventure6、A.exciting B.boring C.astonishing D.moving7、A.anyway B.though C.therefore D.instead8、A.headache B.loneliness C.satisfaction D.homesickness9、A.forgettingabout B.relyingon C.thinkingof D.referringto10、A.special B.terrible C.specific D.difficult11、A.gaveup B.hadtroublein C.putoff D.tookpridein12、A.frozen B.prepared C.tasted D.kept13、A.laughter B.scream C.whistle D.sigh14、A.less B.more C.worse D.better15、A.minds B.dreams C.spirits D.thoughts16、A.kick B.hit C.crash D.knock17、A.disappointed B.surprised C.puzzled D.encouraged18、A.hungry B.open C.sick D.gentle19、A.makingup B.gettingup C.catchingup D.takingup20、A.sign B.chance C.secret D.beliefSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Aryanworkedforawell-knownfilmandhehadalovingandcaringfamily.Aryan’sparentsconsideredthemselvestobetheluckiest,tobeblessedwithsuchawonderfulchild.Butontheotherhand,Aryanwasnothappywithhimself,sincehethoughthimselftobeanugly,unconfidentandunattractiveperson.Oneevening,whilereturninghomefromwork,he,alongwithmanypeople,waswaitingforthebus.Onarrivalofthebus,Aryansomehowmadehiswayintothebusandmanagedtofindaseat.Aftersitting,helookedaroundthebusandnoticedahandsomeandcharmingmansittingoppositehim.Onlookingtowardstheman,Aryanbecamesadonceagainregardinghislooksandpersonality.Alltypesofbadthoughtsstartedcominginhismindthathewasnotworththisbeautifulworld.Hethoughtthatluckyman,withsuchabeautifulandattractiveface,mustalwaysbethecenterofattraction.Aryanbecamejealousofthatmanandcouldnotbearhiminfrontofhim.Sohechangedhisseattoavoidhim.Onthewayallthenegativefeelingskeptcomingtohismind,imagininghowhislifewouldhavebeenonlyifheweremorehandsomeandgoodlooking.Finallyonreachingthedestinationhecameoutofthebus.Ashewaswalking,apersonsuddenlypushedAryanfromback.AryanangrilyturnedaroundandwhathesawbroughttearsinAryan’seyes.Thesame“fortunate”manhehadbeenenvyingallhiswayhaddifficultyinwalking,sincehisonelegwasshorterthantheother.The“fortunate”manapologizedtoAryan,butAryancouldn’tsayawordandwalkedawaywithtearsinhiseyesandguiltinhisheart.Whilewalking,herealizedthatwemustbesatisfiedandhappywithwhatweareandeventhebasicqualitiesthatwehavemightbeadreamtosomeoneelse.Soweshouldbegratefulwithwhatwehave.1、WhatmadeAryanfeelunsatisfied?A.Hiscareer.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisappearance.D.Hisexpectation.2、WhydidAryantakeanotherseatonthebusafterseeingthemanoppositehim?A.Becausethebuswastoocrowded.B.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasworththisbeautifulworld.C.Becauseheenviedtheman’slooks.D.Becausehewantedtobethecenterofattraction.3、Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.The“fortunate”manhadtroubleinwalking.B.The“fortunate”manwasmoreluckythanAryan.C.Aryanwouldn’tforgivethe“fortunate”man.D.Aryanfeltashamedforhismistakenthought.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Happinessliesincontent.B.Everydoghashisday.C.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.D.Nomanisbornwise.Text2Humanshaveuniquelyexpressivefaces.Welaugh,wecry,weturnredwithfeeling.Now,scientistsreportthatblue-and-yellowmacaws(金刚鹦鹉)mayjoinusinthisclubofemotions–atleast,whenitcomestoblushing.Parrotsareknownforbeingcleverandchatty.They'reevenskilledenoughtomaketheirowntoolsandoccasionallynosetheirwayintohumanmachineslikecars.Theircuriosityandcouragearewhatmakethemexcellentpets.Soit'snosurprisethattheyhavetheirownrangeofcommunicationtools.Onthewhole,birdsarenostrangerstoblushing.Manydifferentkindsofbirdshavebeenknowntoexhibitthishehavior.Parrotownersoftennoticeitintheirpets.Themotivationsbehinditarestillamysterytoscientists,though.Tozeroinonwhymacawfacesblush,somescientistsledbyAlineBertinoftheUniversityofToursstudiedfivecaptiveblue-and-yellowmacawsastheyinteractedwitheachotherandtheirhumancaretakers.Theywereamazedtoseethathumanattentionseemedtomakethemacawsblush.Theblushingdieddownwhenthecaretakersignoredtheparrots.Facialexpressionscanbesignsofahuman'semotionalstate.Likewise,birdblushingcouldconveywell-being.It'snotquiteasobviousassmiling.Still,it'sfairlyimpressive.Afterall,thesemacawsdon'thavethesamefacialmusclesthatwedo.Thebirdsaremuchsmarterandkinderthantheylook.Theyarebelievedtobeasintelligentasmonkeys.Bertinandtheotherscientistsbelievetheirworkopensthedoortofurtherresearch.Onelimitationofthestudyisthatnomacawsinnaturalenvironmenthavebeenobserved.Thatmakesithardtodrawconclusionsaboutthebirdsasaspecies.Theyarealsonotquitesurewhattheblushingmeans.Thereisstillmoretolearnaboutthesepossibleexpressionsofemotion.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"captive"inparagraph3?A.Unique.B.Talkative.C.Curious.D.Caged.2、Birdsmightblush_____________.A.whenpeopleignorethem.B.toshowtheyarehappy.C.toshowtheyarehungry.D.whensomethingupsetsthem.3、WhatisTRUEaboutscientists'reactiontomacawsblushing?A.Theyarepuzzledbyhowbirdscancommunicatewithoneanother.B.Theyaremotivatedtocontinuestudyinghowmacawsexpressemotion.C.Theyarecuriousaboutwhyotherbirdsareunabletoconveyemotion.D.Theyareinterestedtostudymonkeystoseeiftheyblushasstrongly.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Parrotsmakeexcellentpets.B.Parrotsareskilledtomaketools.C.Themacawscancommunicatewitheachother.D.Themacawscangoredinthefacewithfeeling.Text3Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin29.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssayvisitorswillbeableto“experiencethemagicofcinema”bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilm-makingprocess.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops(道具),costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes(小雕像)donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.“Youwon’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scomingnext,”headds.“You’llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou’vegonebacktothepastandthatyou’reintheareathatyou’reactuallyexploring.”HeaddsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFameandvisitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimitedpossibilities.EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.1、WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?A.Inthe1920s.B.In1939.C.Inthe1990s.D.In29.2、WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher’swords?A.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.B.SettingsinthemuseumwillfeelquiterealC.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.3、WhatisEricGarcetti’sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.B.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.Text4DutchdesignerDaanRoosegaardehasspentmuchofhistimeseekingartisticsolutions(解决方案)tosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Hispastprojectsinclude"Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees"tolightstreets,a"Smog-FreeTower"tocleanBeijing'spollutedair.and"GatesofLight".whichusestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthe60floodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamintheNetherlands.Now,heishopingtousehisskillstosolveapressingglobalproblem-spacejunk!Scientistsguessthatthereareover500,000bitsoflargerubbish.Todealwiththeproblem,Roosegaardeintendstoachievehisgoalbyeducatingthepublicabouttheneedofthesituationandcomingupwithpossiblesolutions.Theplan.calledtheSpaceWasteLab.startedinOctober2018withalaser(激光)showintheNetherlands.TheuniqueoutdoorartworkofLEDsusedreal-timetrackinginformationtopointatpiecesofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to20,000kilometers.Theexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare.Tofindasolution,thedesignerhasbeenthinkingwithexperts.Oneoftheprojectsbeingconsideredis"ShootingStars",whichattemptstoreintroducethetrashtotheatmosphereinacontrolledway.Uponreentry.thewastewouldburnintheatmospherelikeashootingstar.Roosegaardeenvisagesthatifsuccessful.burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents!InSeptember2018。theRemoveDEBRISsatellitesuccessfullysentanettocatchatargetwhileorbitingatanaltitudeofabout300kilometers(190miles).Sometimethisyear.thecapsulewillsetfreeaharpoonthathasbeendesignedtoremovespacetrash.Attheendofitstask,RemoveDEBRISwillletgoasailtobringthesatelliteitself.and.hopefullysometrash,backintotheatmosphere.whereitwillburnup.1、WhatcanweinferaboutDaanRoosegaarde?A.Heistooaggressivetoputforwardgoodplans.B.Heiscreativeinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.C.Heisfondofspendingallofhistimeseekingartskills.D.Heissensitivetoartreflectedinenvironmentalprojects.2、WhywasalasershowheldinOctober2018?A.Toconfirmreal-timeinformationaboutspacetrash.B.ToshowthegreatbeautyofLEDstocommonpeople.C.Toraisepublicawarenessoftheamountofspacetrash.D.Toinspirepeopletoconsiderthesolutiontospacetrash.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"envisage"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Suspect. B.Demand.C.Advise. D.Imagine.4、Whatisthefunctionofasail?A.Bringingthesatellitetoatmospheretoburn.B.Keepingtrashtravelingalongitsownorbit.C.Takingthesatelliteawayfromatmosphere.D.Removingspacetrashoutofthecapsule.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot1.(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎)Iattempted2.(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestoppedAsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman3.(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaidTobehonest,IwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedmeEyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance4.hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy5.(anxious)byintroducinghimselfHisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions6.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweatherThus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked7.muchIowedhimIwantedtopayhimback8.(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople9.needAshesaidthosewords,InoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentmentHelpingothersseemedavery10.(nature)thingtohimIwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhimChrisisnotatraditionalexplorer—heusually1.(work)inanofficeforalargeorganizationHowever,Chris'jobcanbejust2.excitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorerChrisisadoctorfromFranceandheworksforMSF,3.isalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBordersMSFsendsitsdoctorsallovertheworld4.(help)peopleafterawaroradisasterTheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein5.Atthemoment,thereareover27,000traineddoctorstakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks
Thisyear,morethan2300internationaldoctorswilljoin6.(they)toprovidemedicalhelparoundtheworldAllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSFTheyneedtobe7.(prepare)togoalmostanywhereand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditionsWhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogofor8.leastsixmonthsWhen9.(ask)whyheleftacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF,Chrissaid,“TheexperienceIgainisagreathelpinmycareerMore10.(important),itisgreattoknowattheendofeachtaskthatIhavemadeareal11.(different)topeople’slives”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoImproveYourConfidenceConfidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.Atsomepointinyourlifeyoumayquestionyourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.1、Ifyoubelievethetheorythatweattractintoourliveswhoweare,thencreatingandkeepinghighlevelsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourwell-being.Watchyourintake.2、SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandrealityTVeachday.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.Listentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.3、Spendanallocatedperiodoftimebeingquietandjustreflectingonyourlife.Removeyourselfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsilenceandimproveyourlevelsofconcentration.Believeinyourself.Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveitforyourself.Youneedtobelieve,acceptandbeinnodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.4、Meanwhile,valuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess.Takealookaroundforpeopleyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.Observethewaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewithpeople.Youalsoshouldattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou'reinterestedin.5、A.Spendsometimebeingquiet.B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.D.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.E.Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.F.You'llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.G.Thesearethekindofpeoplethatcanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestion
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