濮阳县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析_第1页
濮阳县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析_第2页
濮阳县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析_第3页
濮阳县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析_第4页
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濮阳县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LifebecamehardwhenIwas14.MymotherandImovedtoNewYorkto1myfather,who’dmovedtheretofind2workwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Hehadajobatarestaurantandonlyvisitedus3everycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUSspokeEnglish.Buthonestly,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethe4whenIwas5toleave.JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororalawyer.IassumedthatIhadtheskillstolearnEnglishinafewweeks.WhenI41intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewasspeakinga(n)42languageIcouldn’tunderstand.I6thatlifehadsubtitles,likeinforeignmovies.Schoolwassuchaseriousplacehere.SometimesIfeltlikeIwasinageek(呆子)class.Theteacherswerealways7mymovessoIcouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’shead.Andtheworstthingwashavingtoread89afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’tchangethings.10justmademylifeworse.IfIwasgoingto11.IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspapersonmyown12school.Afteraboutfourmonths,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories.Aftersixmonthsofstudying,myteachers13myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore14Englishclass.IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedtobuywithout15frustration.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain16.Ididn’thearforeigntalk.I17understandpeople.1、A.find B.join C.see D.help2、A.good-looking B.well-dressed C.better-paying D.highly-thought3、A.once B.other C.each D.only4、A.case B.condition C.situation D.state5、A.packing B.trying C.managing D.arranging6、A.reached B.entered C.got D.arrived7、A.strange B.unusual C.standard D.foreign8、A.hoped B.wished C.expected D.demanded9、A.staring B.looking C.checking D.watching10、A.texts B.newspapers C.English D.poems11、A.Although B.Evenif C.But D.Since12、A.It B.They C.I D.Things13、A.live B.study C.survive D.continue14、A.adapt B.adopt C.adore D.admire15、A.for B.in C.after D.at16、A.made B.noticed C.concerned D.remember17、A.modern B.advanced C.difficult D.convenient18、A.even B.ever C.some D.any19、A.if B.though C.ever D.because20、A.could B.should C.would D.mightSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesitearXiv.org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardofthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsElonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“ThosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumorsthatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal.”Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.1、WhydoesElonMuskleavehisposition?A.TocreatesaferAI.B.TobuildthepowerfulInternet.C.Todevelopsocialcommunication.D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.2、WhatistheElonMusk’sattitudetowardstheAI?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Sympathetic.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A.Advanced.B.Unpopular.C.Poisonous.D.Traditional.4、WhatcanweinferfromElonGoodbye’comments?A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.Text2TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon’sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationinacontemporarydesign.Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCaféeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.Thisisourguests’favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!Mostpopularfacilities:◆luggagestorage◆Heating◆FreeWi-Fi◆Airconditioning◆24-hourfrontdesk◆Dailymaidservice◆Parking◆LiftPrices:RoomtypePricesOptionsDoubleroom--non-smoking£179·Non-refundable(不退款)·GoodBreakfast£9.50TwinRoom--non-smoking£185·Non-refundable·GoodBreakfast£9.50QueenRoom--disabilityaccess£219·Payatthehotel·GoodBreakfastincluded607、Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.freeWi-Fi B.aTVwithsomefreechannelsC.airportpick-upservice D.under-bedstoragespace1、Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay________.A.£438 B.£404C.£358 D.£3702、Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirportB.thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfastC.thehotelisgoodvalueforguests’moneyD.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotelText3Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciouslythough.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,eveniftheirinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbythem?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltotheirhighestandbestaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyallysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore."Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatitisalsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.1、Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay________.A.joinanewsocialcommunityB.influencetheirfriendsaroundC.choosetheirfriendshipspurposelyD.havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged2、WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3inthepassage?A.Everyonehasatleastonefriend.B.Friendshipstillexiststhoughthere’slessconnection.C.Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.D.Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendequally.3、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?A.Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.B.Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.C.Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmloyou.D.Breakupwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.4、Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?A.Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.B.Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofit.C.Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.D.Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.Text4Resume(简历)writingisaskill,butnoteveryoneisbornwithit.Fortunately,on,youwillfindfreeresumesamplesfordifferentjobneedsApartfromgivingyouready-madesamplesforthevariousposts;wealsoprovideinformationandtipsonhowtowriteaparticularjobresumesothatyoucandraftyourcopyonyourown.Byprovidingyouwithcareertipsandjobinformationalongwithsamplesofresumesandapplicationletters,wehavemadeanattempttomakeyouaneffectiveWriter,whocancomfortablywritehisjobsummary,skillsandexperienceinthemostappealingway.YoumaybeanAccountant,FashionDesigner,Doctororanyotherimaginableprofessional,andourwritingteamhasmadesurethatyouhavearesumethatistailor-madejustforyou.Everyjobhasdifferentrequirements,andthatmakeseveryresumedifferent.Ifyouarelookingforasampleforaspecificjob,seethecategoriesandclickontheparticularsectiontoviewtheexamplesformanagement,nursing,sales,medical,lawyer,andothers.Rememberthatcorrectandeffectiveresumeisthekeytogettingtheinterviewcall.Writingagreatresumeisfarfromfollowingspecificrulesandadviceyouhearfromothers.Somecommonbeliefslike,itshouldjustbeapagelong,aremisleading.Resumeisatooltosellyourskillstothepotentialemployer.Thus,itshouldbeappropriatetothepostappliedfor.Usethesamplesprovidedheretodescribeyourskills,personality,andexperienceeffectively.Letyourcreativityflowthroughyoutomakeyoursummaryofpersonalandprofessionalhistorylookunique.Ifyouattachabriefapplicationletteralongwithit,youcanhaveyetanothergreatsellingpointupyoursleeve!Sincearesumehasthepowertomakeorbreakyourchancesofearninganinterviewcall,youprobablywouldhavealotofquestionsinyourmind.Toeaseoutthetensionandanswerallthequestions,wehavelistedalistofFAQs,whicharesuretomakeyourlifeeasier.1、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetajobinterviewaccordingtothetext?A.Previousworkingexperiences. B.Anappealingresume.C.Yourcommunicationskills. D.Yourcreativityandpersonality2、Whatdoyouhavetodowhenwritingaresume?A.Copy-pastesomepartsfromthiswebsite.B.Strictlyfollowspecificrules.C.Makeitonepagelong.D.Makesureitisappropriateandunique.3、Whatdoyouthinktheletters“FAQs”inthelastparagraphstandfor?A.frequentlyaskedquestions. B.firstaidquestions.C.factoryautomationqualities. D.fairaveragequalities.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeasepeopleoftheirtensioninlife.B.Tomakepeopleaneffectivewriter.C.Torecommendjob-huntersawebsiteaboutresumewriting.D.Togivejob-huntersready-madesamplesfortheirposts.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)November11,knownas“SinglesDay”,hasgrownintoChina’sandpossiblytheworld’s1.(busy)onlineshoppingdaySinglesDay2.(create)byChinesecollegestudentsinthe1990sas3.versionofValentine’sDayforpeoplewithoutromanticpartnersOnthatday,unattachedyoungpeoplewouldtreateachothertodinnerorgivegiftstochasethatspecialsomeone4.(end)theirsinglestatusThatgift-givinghelpedtoturn5.intoamajorshoppingeventassellerssawamarketingopportunityandlaunchedSinglesDaysalesItisChina’s6.(respond)toCyberMondayintheUS,thedayafterThanksgivingweekend,7.onlineshoppingforChristmasbeginsLastyear,8.(businessman)onTaobaoandTmallcomtookinabout$3billiononSinglesDayThisfigureexceededthetotalof$9.25billionthatUSonlinebusinessearnedonCyberMonday,10.(make)SinglesDaythebiggeste­commercesalesdayonrecordChinahasthebiggestpopulationofonlineusersintheworld,11.about538millionpeopleonlineNow,itfollowstheUSandJapaninonlinespendingandisforecastedtorisetofirstplaceasearlyasthisyearIneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdoneHewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfartherWithabroadsmile,heaskedme1.IcouldhelphimwithsomemoneyHewasparalyzed(残疾)inboth2.(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperationHesaidifdoctorsoperated3.(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajobIwasfullofdoubtsIevenaskedhim4.(show)hislegsIntheend,IgavehimsomemoneyAfterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoneyThistimeIwassurethathewascheating5.(I)However,IgavehimsomeAyearlater,IgotacallfromhimWhathesaidwas6.(move)HesaidtheoperationwassuccessfulandhehadgotajobHewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn’tfeel7.(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare8.needinthefutureIdon’tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears9.(run)downmyfaceThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgotanopportunity—small10.bigSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)CowboysintheUSCowboysplayedanimportantroleinthesettlingofthewest.Ranching(牧场经营)wasabigindustryandcowboyshelpedtoruntheranches.1、TheRoundupEachspringandfallthecowboyswouldworkonthe“roundup”.2、Cattlewouldwalkfreelymuchoftheyearandthenthecowboyswouldneedtobringthemin.Inordertotellwhatcattlebelongedtotheirranch,thecattlewouldhaveaspecialmarkburnedintothemcalleda“brand“.HorseandSaddle(马鞍)Themostimportantitemofanycowboywashishorseandsaddle.Thesaddleswereoftencustom-made(定制的)and,nexttohishorse,probablythemostvaluableitemacowboyowned.3、ClothingCowboysworespecialclothingthathelpedthemwiththeirjobs.Theyworelarge10-gallonhatstoprotectthemfromthesunandtherain.Theyworespecialcowboybootsthathelpedthemtogetinandoutofthestirrups(马镫)whenridingahorse.4、Manycowboysworechapsontheoutsidesoftheirlegstohelpprotectthemfromsharpbushesthattheirhorsemayrubupagainst.CowboyCode5、Thecodeincludedsuchrulesasbeingpoliteandrespectful,alwayssaying“howdy”,notwavingatamanonahorse(youshouldnod),neverridinganotherman’shorsewithouthispermission,alwayshelpingsomeoneinneed,andneverputtingonanotherman’shat.A.Theyherdedcattle,repairedbuildings,a

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