牡丹江市绥芬河市2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析

牡丹江市绥芬河市2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)"Howwasschool,Ben?"Iaskedmy1afterhebegankindergarten(幼儿园)thisyear."Theworkistoo2andthere'snotenoughtimetoplay."herepliedwithadeep3.Icouldn'thelpbutrememberBen'smother.mydaughter,Jane,andher4tothefirstdayofschool.WhenJulie5homethatafternoon.Iaskedherthesamequestion.Shealsorepliedwithalong,6facebutheranswerwasalittledifferentassheannounced."Ididn'tlearnto7today."Whatadisappointmentforalittlegirlwhothoughtshewould8knowhowtoreadherlittlebooksafterthefirstdayofschool.Ihadtoexplaintoherthatshewould9learntoreadbutdidn'thappenquitethatfast.My10wentbacktomyschooldaysagainIcouldalmost11thechalkdustintheair.Isupposefewschoolsstillusechalkandblackboards.Theyhaveprobablybeen12withnewerequipmentandlargecomputerscreensOnthefirstdayofschool,theexpectationwass13thatIwouldbeupearlyinthemorningand14longbeforeitwastimetoleaveforschoolWe15about6blockstoschool16newshoesthatfelttightandcarriedoursmallsuppliesinsideacigarboxfromoneofthelocalstores.Thestoresmusthavesavedcigarboxesjusttogivetouschildren.We17themfromyeartoyearuntiltheyfellapart.Thefirstdayofschoolwasanewbeginning,althoughtheremightbe18onthefirstday.Thedoorsofknowledgehadbeenopenedandwe19greatlearningadventures.Itisan20inourlivesthatmostofusremember.It'sabigstepforasmallchildtowardleavingbabyhoodandso"thereisn'tenoughtimetoplay".1、A．son B．grandson C．brother D．cousin2、A．short B．loose C．hard D．long3、A．cheer B．expression C．concern D．sigh4、A．attention B．approach C．reaction D．access5、A．returned B．left C．headed D．escaped6、A．cheerful B．friendly C．sad D．familiar7、A．write B．read C．listen D．speak8、A．widely B．magically C．perfectly D．commonly9、A．eventually B．originally C．occasionally D．constantly10、A．idea B．view C．mind D．sight11、A．smell B．imagine C．taste D．reach12、A．decorated B．replaced C．exchanged D．equipped13、A．small B．great C．faint D．slight14、A．anxious B．nervous C．curious D．ready15、A．walked B．drove C．ran D．rode16、A．on B．in C．by D．with17、A．saved B．used C．protected D．hid18、A．excitement B．anxiety C．disappointment D．sorrow19、A．expected B．promised C．demanded D．appreciated20、A．matter B．affair C．fact D．eventSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Gettingstitched(缝合)upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots,removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself.Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch.Plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsomecasesabitbetter,assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal(肠的)tissue.“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons,”saidDr.Kimwholedtheproject.“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canitimprovetheoutcome?That’swhatwehavedone.”Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating.Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn’tperfect.Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Hehopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears.1、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnewroboticsystemB．Anew-stylewayofstitchingC．Thenewly-designeddriverlessvehiclesD．Robotsurgeonsonestepclosertoreality2、WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr.Robotisusedinsurgery?A．Theycanhelppullthestrings.B．Theyrestatthebedside.C．Theyjoininwhennecessary.D．Theyperformanothersurgery.3、Somepeopleareagainstusingrobotsinsurgeryprobablybecause_________.A．theycanbeoutofcontrolB．theywilltakeshortertimeC．theymaybeexpensivetouseD．theyarelikelytocausegreatpain4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Dr.Robotcantaketheplaceofsurgeons.B．Dr.Robotwillbeimproved.C．Dr.Robothasbeentestedwithhumantrials.D．Dr.Robotcanfreedoctors’handsintheoperation.Text2Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（心态）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本来的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.A．benefityouinmanywaysB．promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC．changethepatternsofyourlifestyleD．influenceyourattentiontoaproblem2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A．tellusastoryB．makesomecommentsC．giveusanexampleD．listsomefacts3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A．we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeplyB．wemayrecallourmiserablepastC．wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD．we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife4、What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB．WhypeoplelovehappymusicC．WhatkindofmusicispopularD．HowmusicchangesyourlifeText3Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis’DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,thecastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Ainight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The“dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermaturesanditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.“Beeslikewarmflowers.”Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday.”hesaid.“We’recurrentlytestingthisidea.”1、WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?A．Toseehowsunflowersgrowup.B．Toshowwhatsunflowers’genesare.C．Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.D．Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slaking”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Tracking.B．Fastening.C．Preserving.D．Researching.3、Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?A．Theywon’tgrowwell.B．Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.C．Theywon’tswingbackthoughsetfree.D．Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.4、Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers’dancetothesun?A．Theyattractmoreinsects.B．Theysavemoreenergy.C．Theymaturemorerapidly.D．Theyproducemoreflowers.Text4Turkey-YakamozHotelEstablished1992YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,andcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.·Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies;·OpenApriltolateOctober;·2019rates-twinrooms£20perperson-incl.breakfast;·Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetmagazineEmail:info@CastawaysSpecialisttailor-madeholidaystoMallorca,Spain,Madeira,Portugal,TheCanaryIslands,CyprusandFrance.*****QuoteLonelyPlanetMAGAZINETOSAVE£50perPERSONONYOUR2019HOLIDAY.*****01737812255www.castaways.co.ukONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazononaspectacular2-weekSelfDriveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.～～～～～PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure～～～～～T:01744889819orM:07522776160E:info@W:RailHolidaysoftheWorld·DiscoverPeruandBrazil’sculturalhighlightsbytrain;·ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad;·TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada’sremotewilderness;·TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆FFestingiogT0017512400103、Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?A．£88. B．£80.C．£72. D．£64.1、Railholidaysareavailablefor________.A．NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustraliaB．NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsiaC．Australia,AsiaandEuropeD．NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia2、HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)China’seducationalandhealthauthoritieshavebannedconveniencestoresinallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountryTheregulationtookeffectonApril1．Thecampusconveniencestoreisaplace2．manystudentsenjoyasnackandachatButitwillsoonbecome3．thingofthepastItrequiresthatadministrators(管理人员)shouldkeeprecordofeachmealandsolveanyfoodproblemsassoonaspossibleParentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolcanteensandgive4．(suggest)totheschoolonfoodsafetyandnutritionTheregulationraisedheateddebatesManystudentsweresadaboutthebanTheysaidthecampuslifewouldbelessinteresting5．conveniencestores,andtheywouldn’tbeabletohavedifferentflavoreddrinksordesserts6．,manyparentsexpressedsupportfortheregulationThefathersurnamedFangsaid,“cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoresare7．(harm)tochildren’shealth,andstudentsrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclassisover,whichaffectsthenormalteachingorder”Themovecomesamongfoodhealthconcernsatpublicschoolsand8．(design)tomeetthenutritionalneedsofstudentsTheregulationalsorequiresschools9．(monitor)studentswhomaybeobese,andintervene(干预)tomakesuretheyfollowahealthydietAndinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseat10．(healthy)Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliavolunteerinschools,sometimesincanteens,dotheirbesttoseethat11．(they)childrenareservednutritiousfoodInJapan,thereis“foodandnutritioneducation”Thishelpschildrenacquire“asenseofgratitude(感恩)”and“appreciatefoodsandsocialmanners”语法填空Yourclassstartsin10minutes,butyoufindyourself1．(stick)intrafficDon’tpanicWithjustapressofabutton,yourcarwillliftoffthegroundandflytoschoolWhat’syour2．(impress)?Itseemslikesciencefiction,butitisn’tEngineershavetaken3．theresearchofflyingcars,andtheyhavealreadyfound4．(solve)tomanyofthebigchallengesTheypredictthatwe’llallbeusingthese5．(amaze)vehiclesonedayAccordingtoCarTrendsMagazine,onemodel,6．ispartcarandpartplane,isgoingtobeonthemarketinthenot-so-distantfutureItwilllooklikearegularcarwhenit’sontheroad,butitswingswillunfoldwhenthedriver7．(decide)totaketotheskyAnd8．(operate)byacomputer,allcontrolswillbeautomatic(自动的)Imaginethis:You’llbedoingyourhomeworkwhileyourcarisgettingyoutoschool9．(safe)Andwhatdoesthisfuturedreamcarcost?Well,atfirstitwillbeaboutamilliondollars,butafterafewyears,you’llbeabletobuy10．for“only”$60,11．Don’tthrowawayyourolddriver’slicensejustyet!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Wanttoimproveyourmind?Alittlebitofefforteverydaygoesalongway.Herearesomesimpleactionsthatcouldhelpyoubecomeasmarterperson.1、Thinkabouthowtomakemoremoney,howtosolveadailyproblemyouhave,interestingmovieideas’oranythingelse.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatsubjectyourideasfallintoaslongasyou’reworkingyourbrain.Readnewspapers.2、You’lllearntoformyourownopinions.You’llalsohavealotmoretotalkaboutatpartiesorwithfriends.InsteadofwatchingTV,watcheducationalvideos.3、Andyoucanlearnalotfromotherpeople’sexperiences.Invideos,theinformationisoftenpresentedinanunderstandable,memorableway,soyoucanbesureitwillstickinyourmind.4、Ifyoufindsomeonetodiscusssomethingwith,youcanaddtoeachother’sknowledgeandgainnewideas.Also,whenyoucanexplainideastosomeoneelse,itmeansyou’vemasteredthem.YoucanevensharewhatyoulearnontheInternet.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoaresmarterthanyou.5、Everyday,youshouldtrytohaveacoffeedateorwalkwithsomeonewhoinspiresyou.Alwaysbewillingtolearn.Askasmanyquestionsaspossible.Ifyouarealwaysaroundpeoplewhoaremoreknowledgeablethanyou,you’llhavenochoicebuttolearnmore.A．Trytobegoodatyourjob.B．Comeupwith10ideaseveryday.C．Don’talwaysfollowothers’advice.D．Sharewhatyoulearnwithotherpeople.E.Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanwithwisepeople.F.Sometimes,it’smoreexcitingtowatchsomethingthantoreadit.G.Itwillhelpyoubecomemoreawareoftheimportantthingshappeningaroundtheworld.AmemorablescienceprojectIfsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoraddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatthenumberstoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecondsyoumightfindyourselfstartingtodoubtyourownmemory.1、Thus,itwilltrytothrowawayinformationthatseemsoldorirrelevant.Therearewaysofhelpingourmindsretain(记住)information,however,andinthisactivityyouwillexplorewaysthatweloseandkeepmemoriesShort-term,orworkingmemory,isawayofdescribingmostpeople’sabilitiestostoreasmallamountofinfo