遗大夫种书等古代各种书籍文章英语翻译

遗大夫种书ALettertoMinisterWenZhong重报妻书AgaintoMyWife报秦嘉书AReplytoMyHusbandQinJia与苟或论郭嘉书ALettertoXunYuinMemoryofGuoJia与王朗书ALettertoWangLang诫弟纬ACounseltoMyYoungerBrotherWei诫子书AnAdmonitiontoMySon封蚱反书责陶侃ANotetoCriticizeMySon与杨彦明书ALettertoYangYanming诫谢万书ACounseltoXieWan杂帖ALettertoanOldFriend答谢中书书AReplytoPrivyCouncillorXie与施从事书ALettertoGovernmentAssistantShi诫当阳公大心书AnAdmonitiontoMySonDaXin，theDukeofDangyang狱中上陈后主书AMemorialSentfromthePrisontotheLastEmperorOftheChenDynasty再与情亲书AgaintoMyRelatives守政帖AToteonPoliticalPrinciples答尉迟生书AReplytoYuchiSheng答吴秀才谢示新文启AReplytoXiucaiWutoExpressMyThanksforSendingMeHisNewWritings荐王宁启ALettertoRecommendWangNing答林正字书ARepIytoLintheBookRevisor与陈之方书ALettertoChenZhifang谢曹秀才书ALettertoXiucaiCaotoExpressMyRegret与吴司录议王逢原婚事书ALettertoMyUncleontheMarriageofWangLing答吕吉甫书AReplytoLvJifu与张嘉父ToZhangJiafu与程秀才ToXiucaiCheng答参寥AReplytoCanLiao答徐州陈师仲书AReplytoChenShizhongofXuzhou与王子予书ALettertoWangZiyu与邵彦瞻简ALettertoShaoYanzhan遗札ALetterLeftbehindbyYueFei答吕子约AReplytoLQZiyue答黄嵩老AReplytoOldHuangSong与冀伯英ToJiBoying与曾敬之_ToZengJingzhi与黄循中ToHuangXunzhong托孤母氏书ALettertoMyMothertoEntrustMySontoHer勉林学土希逸ALettertoScholarLinXiyitoGiveHimEncouragement正月复劝降书ReplytoaLetterInducingMetoCapitulate临终遗子书ToMySonbeforeMyDeath与廉宣抚ToLiantheMinisterGoverningtheBorderland答何友道书AReplytoHeYoudao与王仲缙书ALettertoWangZhongjin寄张世文ToZhangShiwen与洪方洲书ALettertoHongFangzhou复王七峰琼山知县AReplytoWangQifeng，thePrefectOfQiongshan答张太史AReplytoZhang，MemberOftheImperialAcademy答贺藩伯淡庵书AReplytoHeDan’an，theProvincialGovernor答少司马杨二山书AReplytoWarMinisterYangErshan寄子书ALettertoMySon与李九我宗伯ALettertoMinisterUJiuwo答刘念台AReplytoLiuNiantai寄郑孟鏖ALettertozhengMenglin复太史焦座师AReplytoJiaoHong，MemberOftheImperialAcademy与李龙湖ALettertouLonghu答王以明AReplytoWangYiming寄散木ALettertoGongSanmu与陈眉公ALettertoChenMeigong与丘小鲁ALettertoQiu×iaolu问余希之足疾InquiringafterYuxiaboutHisFootTrouble与廖傅生ALettertoLIaoFusheng复友人AReplytoMyFriend与友ToMyFriend与致虚妹丈ToMyBrother-in-lawZhixu岁首与友人书ALettertoMyFriendonNewYear’sDay遗夫人书ALetterBiddingMyWifeFarewell与家伯长文昌ToMyBrotherJinChangwen与任升之ALettertoRenShengzhi与黄济叔ToHuangJishu与翁季霖ToWengJilin与潘次耕札ALettertoPanCigeng答子德书AReplytoLiZide与叶仞庵书ALettertoYeRen’an与人书ALettertoMyFriend与人ToMyFriend与人ToMyFriend示儿燕ToMySonSunYan复钱长人AReplytoQianChangren与李小有ToLiXiaoyou己巳九月书授敛ALettertoMySonintheNinthMonthOftheYearJisi与周鹿峰ALettertoZhouLufeng与门人吴诩书ToMyStudentWuXu与友ToMyFriend与贾徙南ALettertoJiaxinan与吴介兹ALettertoWuJiezi与王钟淑书ALettertoWangZhongshu与程昆仑ALettertoChengKunlun与王司寇ALettertoMinisterWang与郑汝器ToZhengRuqi与程若韩书ALettertoChengRuohan淮安舟中寄舍弟墨ALettertoMyBrotherduringMyBoatTriptoHuai’an焦山读书寄四弟墨ToMyFourthBrother--whileReadingatJiaoshan潍县署中与舍弟墨第二书书后又一纸PostscripttoMySecondLettertoMyBrotheratMyOfficeinWeixian遗大夫种书ALettertoMinisterWenZhong范蠡吾闻天有四时，春生冬伐；人有盛衰，泰终必否。知进退存亡，而不失其正，惟贤人乎！蠡虽不才，明知进退，高鸟已散，良弓将藏；狡兔已尽，良犬就烹。夫越王为人，长颈鸟喙，鹰视狼步，可与共患难，而不可共处乐；可与履危，不可与安。子若不去，将害于子明矣。（《史记·越世家》：范蠡既去，自齐遗大夫种书。《吴越春秋·句践伐吴外传》）[1]参考资料中国国家数据库古文数据中心AlettertoMinisterWenZhong--------FanLiIhavelearnedthatjustastherearefourseasonsinayear,withsummerbraveandwinterbare,therearealsovicissitudesinman’slife.Whengoodluckreachesitslimit,misfortuneisdestinedtofollow.Ifthereisonewhoknowswellwhentoadvanceandwhentowithdrawandinthemeanwhilealwaysremainsrighteousandupright，heshouldbeesteemedasamanofvirtueandwisdom,shouldn’the?HumbleasIam,Ihavecometoknowthisregularpatternofadvanceandwithdrawal.Whenhigh-flyingbirdshaveallflownaway,strongbowswillbecast;andwhencunninghareshaveallbeenhunted,fleetinghoundswillbecookedasfood.AndnowletushavealookattheKingofYue------long-neckedandbeak-mouthed,hawk-eyedandwolf-footed.Heisamanwithwhomyoucansharetroublebutnothappiness;withwhomyoucanweatherdangertogetherbutnotliveinpeacetogether.Ifyoudon’tleavehimnow,hewillharmyousoonerorlater.Isn’titclearenough?重报妻书秦嘉车还空返,甚失所望,兼叙远别恨恨之情,顾有怅然!间得此镜,即明且好,形观文彩，世所稀有，意甚爱之，故与相与。并致宝钗一双，价值千金；龙虎组履一緉；好香四种，各一斤；素琴一张，常所自弹也。明镜可以鉴形，宝钗可以耀首，芳香可以馥身去秽，麝香可以辟恶气，素琴可以娱耳。AgaintoMyWifeIwasreallydisappointedtofindthatthecarriageIhadsendtofetchyoureturnedwithoutyou.YoucanimaginehowwoebegoneandmelancholyIamtobeseparatedsofarawayfromyouandfarsolong.RecentlyIgotamirror,clearandpretty,thatcanreflectthingsinalltheirrichandbrightcolors.It’sararity,andItreasureitverymuch.NowIdecidedtopresentittoyouasagift.Togetherwiththemirror,youcanfindapairofjewel-inlaidgoldhair-pinsthatareofhighvalue,apairofsilk-wovenshoeswithimagesofdragonsandtigersembroideredonthem,fourbundlesofincensesticksofdifferentkinds(onejineach),aswellasaqin(astringedmusicalinstrument)thatIusedtoplaydaily.Iearnestlyhopethatthemirrorwillreflecttheimageofyourlovelyface,thepinswillbeautifyyourhair,theincensewillmakeyourbodyfragrant,themuskwillkeepbadsmellawayfromyou,andtheqinwillsoundsweettoyourears.诫子书------------诸葛亮夫君子之行：静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。夫学，欲静也；才，需学也。非学无以广才，非静无以成学。慆慢则不能研精，险躁则不能理性。年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，多不接世。悲守穷庐，将复何及！AnAdmonitiontoMySonThisisawayoflifeamanofvirtue:tocultivatehischaracterbykeepingapeacefulmind,andnourishhismoralitybyafrugalliving.Onlyfreedomfromvanitycanshowone'sloftygoaloflife;andonlypeaceofmindcan