初中八年级英语上册Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B(2a-2e)课件

人教新目标版八年级上Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionB2a-2e阅读课WarmingupWatchavideotogetherWhatdotherobotslooklike?Whatcantherobotsdo?Doyouknowaboutrobots?WarmingupTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?2aWhatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikehumans.Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlookslikeadog.

Playthepianowhatcantheydo?talkWhatcantherobotsdo?speakdo

exerciseThisrobotlookslikeahugearm.Whatcanrobotsdo?shapeshumanssnakehugearmdogdohomeworkplaywithpeopleplayfootballlookforpeopledounpleasantjobswalkanddancetalkPara.1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para.2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para.3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para.4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?ReadingReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.2b

DoYouThink

YouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeupandknow3.wheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthat4.looklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!翻译短语sciencefictionhelpwiththehouseworktakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson1.科幻小说2.帮忙做家务3.花费好几百年的时间4.看起来像5.让机器人走路或跳舞6.和人一样做相同的事forexampletalktopeopledosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossible7.例如8.与人交谈9.做简单的工作10.一遍又一遍11.变得烦躁12.寻找13.看起来有可能的Insomesciencefictionmovies,whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture?2.Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?3.Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow?Robots.Japan.Infactories.Readandanswerthequestions.4.WhatdoesJamesWhitethink?5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Afteranearthquake,itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Explanation…andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.

……并且他们反复的干着简单的工作

overandoveragain是固定搭配，译为：反复的；多次”，还可以说overandover。例如：

Theysangthesongoverandover.

他们反复的唱着那首歌。

Theycalloverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered.他多次打电话，但没人接。2.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnever

getbored.

此句中的getbored译为“感到厌烦，感到无聊”。其同义词为：bebored二者的区别在于：

getbored（强调动作）bebored（强调状态）

英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get,be连用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：Youwon'tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。3.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.

一些机器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中，-like为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示“形似……的；像……一样的；类似于…..的”。又如：abird-likebuilding（像鸟一样的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜），theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（楼顶上那个像球一样的东西。）4.Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.

把机器人做的像人一样思考将会很难。通常用it做形式主语，将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面，特别是主语较长时，或在一些习惯用法中。当谓语是系表结构（be+形容词/名词）时，常将不定式后置，构成句型“it+be+表语（形容词/名词）+不定式”。

e.g.Itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语不是件容易的事5.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeup.Beableto“能够…..”canvsbeableto相同点:

两者都表示能力不同点:

can只有现在式和过去式。beableto可用于现在时、过去时和将来时,但它没有进行时。3)表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用

beableto.

试做以下试题:①He____________driveacar.②He____________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasableto6.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。这里的“disagreewith”译为不同意；不一致；不适合。固定搭配：agree（同意）agreewithsb/sthdisagree（同意）disagreewithsb/sthe.g.Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.

他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。

Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.

我强烈反对他的见解。

IdisagreecompletelywithJack.

我完全不同意杰克的意见。7.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.

如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。

falldown的意思如下：

1）掉下，落下，跌倒：

Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.

老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：Theyfelldownbeforehim.他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：Theoldhousesoonfelldown.这座老房很快就倒塌了。8.

SoI’llprobablyjustkeepabird.keep:v.“保持;维持;喂养”1)keep

+sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物……”e.g.Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.2)keep

+形容词“保持”e.g.Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.3)keep+sb./sth.doing“让某人/某物继续做某事”e.g.Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanhour.4)keep

+doing“继续做,坚持做”e.g.Hekeptrunningafterher,tryingtocatchher.9.Iwillliveonaspacestation.space

空间,空处

(可数)

e.g.Thereisaspaceof46incheswidebetweenthetwobookcases.Theroadisbadforaspaceoftwomiles.Weneedmorespacetosetupit.Isthereanyspaceleft?还有地方吗?space当太空讲时是不可数名词。space

station

太空站space

ship

太空船space

suit

宇航服Readthearticleagainquickly.completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild

infactories.2.Theycando

jobsmanytimesandnotgetbored.3.Somecan

and

.4.Somecanhelp

peopleunder

.

carssimplewalkdancelookforthebuildings2cSomerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_________likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_________

inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_________likepeople.Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.dancemakepossibletalk2dHowever,somescientists.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothe_________thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill_________

beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou_________with?sameneveragreewhatkindsanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.

Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies.Theywillbeabletosinganddance.WhenIamsad,theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy.AndwhenIwanttogoshopping,theycantakemetothemall,(购物广场)sothatIwillneverstandthecrowdedstreet.Inmylife,itgivesmealotofhelp.2eExercise一.单项选择

1.The

next

time

you

see

Nikos,he_____sixteen

years

old.

A.will

be

B.is

C.was

D.will

2.Margot____