湖南省常德市东江中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市东江中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theroadconditionswerequitegood，

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A2.Colorshapesourviewof________worldanditmayhave________farmoreinfluenceonourlifethanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D3.Youngpeopleareseekingexcitementandchallenges,andgoingwherebigcompaniesareis____leadstosomanyoldpeoplebeingleftaloneinvillages.A.where

B.whenC.what

D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：年轻人寻找刺激和挑战，去了大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。故C选项正确。4.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise参考答案：A句意：如果你试图做某事，你经常是不会成功的。这里需要动词短语makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…，相当于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision决定，D.makeapromise许诺，所以选A。【考点】动词短语5.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup参考答案：A略6.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeingC.willbe

D.is参考答案：A考查动作动词用法。句意为：现在那家商店正在出售大量的猪肉。考查了现在进行时的被动用法。Largequantitiesof做主语后面的谓语动词要和quantities保持一致，主语是复数形式，故答案为Ａ。7.23．Nowmyhometownisnotatall________atravelerwhovisitedittenyearsagocanexpect.A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B略8.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced

B.surprising;racing

C.surprising;raced

D.surprised;racing参考答案：D9.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.______,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：C10.Onlywhentheall-night

parties（通宵晚会）ended，_____feeltiredA.didI

B.Idid

C.wasI

D.Iwas参考答案：A11.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tosee

D.tohaveseen参考答案：C略12.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong,I’llshortentheworkingtime.---________.I’mnotinahurry.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike

参考答案：B略13.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it参考答案：D14.ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inadvance

D.invain参考答案：A略23.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost参考答案：A略16. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas参考答案：D略17.Sorry,I’mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.will参考答案：Bshouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应该做而实际做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“责备”、“劝告”，“批评”之意。二、新的题型18.Imagine___41___（take）aphotoofanappleonthemoonwithyoursmartphone.Itseems

___42___possible）,right?Butthat'swhatitwaslike___43___scientiststotakeaphotoofablackholeinspace.Inspiteofmanychallenges,scientistshavefinallygottenthefirstimageofablackhole.Blackholesareoneofthemostmysteriousthingsin___44___universe.AccordingtoEinstein'stheory,ablackholecomesfromadyingstar.___45___collapses（坍塌）intoasmallpointwithalotofmassandstronggravity.Thestronggravityofblackholeallowsit____46____（pull）otherthingsinand"eat"them.Notevenlightcanescapeablackhole.ThephotoprovesEinsteinwasright.Itmakesthegeneraltheoryofrelativity___47___（believe）.Althoughtheyaremysterious,itislikelythatblackholesare___48___（actual）quitecommon.Scientistsbelievethateverylargegalaxyhasabigblackholeatitscenter-theoneinourgalaxy___49___（call）SagittariusA.Consideringthis,studyingblackholescantellusmanythingsaboutothergalaxies____50____eventheentireuniverse.参考答案：41.taking

42.impossible

43.for

44.the

45.which

46.topull

47.believable

48.actually

49.iscalled

50.and/or【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍拍摄黑洞照片非常不容易，而黑洞照片也证实了爱因斯坦的广义相对论。科学家们现在对黑洞照片进行研究，也许能够解决宇宙中更大的谜团。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下用你的智能手机在月球上拍一张苹果的照片。短语imagedoingsth“想象做莫事”后跟-ing形式，故填taking。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这似乎是不可能的，对吧？根据句意可知表示“不可能的”，应填impossible。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:但对于科学家们来说这就是在太空中拍摄黑洞的感觉。表示“对于……；就……而言”应填介词for。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的东西之一。短语intheuniverse“在宇宙中”，故填冠词the。【45题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：根据爱因斯坦的理论，黑洞来自一颗垂死的恒星，它坍缩成一个小点，质量很大，引力很大。本句为定语从句修饰先行词adyingstar且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黑洞的强大引力使它能把其他东西拉进去“吃掉”。短语allowtodo“允许做……”后跟不定式，故填topull。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：它使广义相对论可信。本句为形容词作宾语补足语。表示“使……怎么样”，故填believable。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然黑洞很神秘，但它很可能是相当普遍的。修饰形容词common应用副词，故填actually。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：科学家们认为，每个大星系的中心都有一个大黑洞——我们星系中的这个黑洞被称为人马座A。描述客观真理用一般现在时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填iscalled。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到这一点，研究黑洞可以告诉我们许多关于其他星系甚至整个宇宙的事情。短语and/oreven“甚至；乃至”，故填and/or。【点睛】语法填空题的答题技巧：无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如:序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。如第四小题，考查冠词。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的东西之一。短语intheuniverse“在宇宙中”，故填冠词the。三、阅读理解19. Englandhasalongstandingproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutoftraining.Almosthalfof17-year-oldsinsomepartsofEnglandhavedroppedoutoffulltimeeducationortraining．Thestatistics（统计）show49%inThurrockand44％inSalfordhavedroppedoutofschoolorjobtraining．

AcrossEngland，31％of17-year-oldsarenotineducationortraining．

Thefiguresalsoreveal（揭示）deepregional（地域性的）divides，withwealthierareassuchasRichmonandHarrowrecording18％of17-year-oldsoutofofficialeducation．

ThestatisticsconfirmEngland’spoorinternationalstandingforstaying-onratesineducation．

TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentconsidersEngland’sdrop-outratesasamongtheworstamongtheindustrialisedcountries．

Regionally，thestatisticsshowYorkshireandtheHumberhavethehighestrateof17-year-oldsnotinfull-timeeducationorwork-basedtrainingat35％．

OuterLondonhasthehigheststaying-onrate，withl3％of17-year-oldshavingdroppedoutofofficiallearning．

IntheeastofEnglandthisfigurestandsat31％andat29％intheSouthWest．

EdwardDavey，LiberalDemocratShadowEducationSecretary，saidthegovernment“shouldbeashamed”thatsomanyyoungstersweredroppingoutofschool．

AspokesmanfortheDepartmentforEducationandSkillssaidthegovernmenthadcarriedoutaseriesofreforms，witha￡2.5billionriseinfunding（投资）forfurthereducation．66.Thistextmainlytalksabout________A.whysomany17-year-oldshavedroppedoutofeducationB.thetroublesfacing17-year—oldsacrosswholeEnglandC.howthegovernmenthelps17-year-oldstogobacktoschoolD.theproblemwith17-year-oldsdroppingoutofschoolinEngland67.WhichpartofEnglandhasthelowestrateof17-year-oldsdroppingoutofeducation?A.ThurrockandSalford．

B.OuterLondon．C.YorkshireandtheHumber．

D.RichmonandHarrow．68.Thestatisticsmentionedinthetextshowthat_______．A.industrialisedcountrieshavemore