江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers分层跟踪检测三牛津译林版必修第一册

分层跟踪检测（三）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Inmyo,itisabouttimethatweshouldhaveanewcomputer.2.Chinaismakingeveryefforttodeveloptheeconomytoimprovetheqofpeople'slives.3.Itisuptoyouwhetheryoucangainherr.4.Asthedeadlinegetscloserandcloser,wehavebeguntoworkehours.5.Wemustmakethemosteuseoftheavailablefinancialresources.6.Doyouhaveanywaytomthedepthofthelake?7.Itisnecessarytoconnectwithyourparentsonaregular（base）becausetheyareconcernedaboutyou.8.Aftergettinghershyness,thegirlbravelysmiledatandsaidhitopeople.9.Teammemberschallengeeachothertobringtheirbest.10.Hewasveryfamiliarwiththisplace,sohehadnotrouble（find）heraddress.Ⅱ.听力听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inashop. C.Inacinema.2.Whatdayisitwhentheyaretalking?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.3.WhattypeofbookisMaryreading?A.Sciencefiction. B.Horrorfiction. C.Romanticfiction.4.WhatdoesMarkthinkofthedress?A.Normal. B.Expensive. C.Unnecessary.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Colleagues.听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。6.Whydon'tthewomanwatchtonight'sconcert?A.Shehasnoticket. B.Shehasnointerestinit. C.Shesawitlastweekend.7.Whereisthewomannow?A.InFrance. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dosomepainting. B.Visitamuseum. C.Attendaparty.Ⅲ.写作进入高中，你是否怀念初中的朋友？你是否想结交新朋友？你认为要想成为别人的朋友应该具有什么样的品质？如何才能尽快和同学成为朋友？请以“WhatMakesGoodFriends”为题，写一篇文章，阐述你的观点。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhatMakesGoodFriends__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A[2023·山东泰安统考期末]Growingup,mygrandparentsboughtasecondhomeamongasmallforestinArkansasandwouldbringmethereeverysinglesummer.Iwouldspendalotoftimeoutsidetherefollowingmygrandfatheraroundwhilehedidyardwork.Wewouldcollectcool-lookingrocksandrefillthehummingbirdfeeders.IalwaysremembermygrandparentscallingmeovertothewindowwhenadeerfamilywasintheyardorafewhummingbirdswereatthefeederssothatIcouldwatchthem.IwouldexplorearoundintheyardbymyselfsometimestolookforinterestingrocksandifIwasluckyIwouldfindaturtle.IfIdidfindaturtle,mygrandfatherwouldputitinthekiddypoolformetoobserveforafewminutes.Iwasalwaysamazedbythesecreatures.AfterIfinishedobservingtheturtle,mygrandfatherwouldpickitbackupandreturnittothebushIfounditin.Iwouldwatchinamazementasitslowlystuckitslegsoutandcrawledbackunder.Ialwaysfeltveryatpeaceatmygrandparents'home.ItwasquietandfullofinterestingnaturalthingsInevergottoseeinIllinois.Theydisturbedthelandaroundthemaslittleaspossibleanddidn'tseeitasnuisance（令人讨厌的东西）,ratherabeautifulview.AsAldoLeopold,anAmericanscientist,putsit,weshouldtakethetimetoappreciateandobservethenaturalworldaroundus.Whenwedothis,wefinditbringsushappinessandhasagreatvaluebeyondjustthatofresources.Conservation（保护）ofthenaturalworldisimportantbecausewearedependentuponitforlife.Wecannotworsensuchabountifulprovideratsucharateinwhichitwillneverreturntoanythinglikewhatitoncewas.Ourexperienceswithnaturearewhatwilldriveustoreachthisconclusion,ifonlyeveryonetookthetimetoreallyinvolvethemselvesinit.1.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?A.Hisinterestinrocksandanimals.B.Hisconnectionwithnaturalworld.C.Hisdailyroutineinthesummervacation.D.HiscloserelationshipwithGrandparents.2.Whatdoes“abountifulprovider”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Nature. B.Illinois.C.Thesmallforest. D.Grandparents'home.3.Whatisthewritermostlikelytogetacross?A.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.B.Natureoffersmanajourneyofdiscovery.C.Qualitytimewithfamilyisofgreatvalue.D.Intothenature,youwillknowhowpreciousitis.4.Inwhichforumwouldyoumostlikelyfindthetext?A.FamilyMatters. B.OntheRoad.C.AtOnewithNature. D.TheEconomist.BAnimalshavestrangesleepinghabits;thismuchistrue.Butoneofthestrangestthingsabouthowanimalssleepisthatsomedoitstandingup.Humansfindithardenoughwhilesittinginachair,sohowcanotheranimalssnoozeawayhappilyontheirfeet?Theanswerliesinsomethingcalleda“stayapparatus”.Let'stakeahorseforexample.Ahorsecanlockitslegsinastraightstandingpositionwithoutrequiringmusclestokeepthemthatway.Whywouldtheydevelopthistypeofsleepinghabit?Itcomesdowntoevolution（进化）.Horsesthatcouldsleepstandingupwerebetterabletorunawayfrompredators（食肉动物）inthenightthanthosewhohadtogettotheirfeetbeforetakingoff.Interestingly,ahorsecan'tgetRapidEyeMovement（REM）sleepwhilestanding,sotheycan'tsleepontheirfeet100percentofthetime.Horsesarejoinedintheirsleep-while-standingclubbycows（animalsthatoftenchoosetoliedowntosleepbutcandoitstandingupiftheywant）andelephants,whicharesolargethatsleepingfortoolongonthegroundcanactuallydamagetheirinternalorgans（内脏）.Giraffesarealsofondofsleepingontheirfeetforthesamereasonthathorsesare—tobeabletorunawayfrompredatorsmorequickly.Andbecausegiraffesaresotall,sleepingontheirfeetcanhelpthemseeapredatorcomingfromfartheraway.Butmammalsaren'ttheonlyoneswiththisuniquesleepingposition.Flamingos（火烈鸟）alsosleepstandingup.Thisisbecausetheyliveoncaustic（腐蚀性的）saltflats,whichmeansthattherearen'tanycomfortableplacestoliedown.Andotherbirdscansleepstandingwhensittingonatreebranch—theyusetheirlegtendons（腱）toclosetheirclawstightaroundthebranchandstaythatway.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“snoozeaway”inParagraph1mean?A.Dance. B.Sleep. C.Play. D.Run.6.Whydohorsessleepstandingup?A.Toescapedangermorequickly. B.Torelaxtheirmuscles.C.TohavemoreREMsleep. D.Topreservetheirenergybetter.7.Whatcanweinferaboutelephantsfromthetext?A.Theysufferinternalinjurieseasily. B.Theyareusedtosleepingontheground.C.Theysleepstandingupmostofthetime. D.Theyarepooratself-protection.8.Whatisthemainreasonforflamingos'sleepingpatternaccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.Theirpredators'habit.C.Theirbodystructure. D.Thelivingcondition.Ⅴ.语法填空[2023·湖南长沙雅礼中学期中]Astheoldsayinggoes,“Friendsarelikeliquor:theolder,thebetter.”Manypeopleconsideroldfriendstobemoreimportantthannewones.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvice1.（give）tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfrom2.oldfriend,peoplewillpreferthelatterone3.theformerone,eventhoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.I,however,disagreewiththeoldsaying,4.（believe）thatnewfriendsarenot5.（necessary）worsethanoldfriends.Itisnotalwaysright6.（determine）yourfriendshipbythelengthoftime.Onceyoucallsomeoneafriend,heorshemustbeaperson7.isreliableandwhoseinterestsareincommonwith8.（you）.Itismainlyhisorhercharacterandintereststhatmakehimorheryourfriend.Itactuallyhaslittletodowithtime.People'sappearancemaychange,9.theircharacterusuallystaysthesame.Therefore,onthispoint,thereareno10.（difference）betweenoldfriendsandnewfriends.分层跟踪检测(三)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.opinion2.quality3.respect4.extra5.efficient6.measure7.basis8.over9.out10.findingⅡ.听力1.A[解析]M:Lookatthisplace!Ican'tbelieveit'spackedat11:30a.m.Ithoughtwewerebeingsmartbygettinghereearly.W:Itseemslikewe'llhavetowait20minutesforatable.M:Yeah,andI'vegottobebackatoneforameeting.2.B[解析]M:Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?Ithoughtyouweregoingtodoityesterday.W:Er,well,I'llhavetogotomorrow.Icouldn'tgoyesterday;itwasclosed.M:IthoughtitwasalwaysshutonWednesdayafternoon.W:No,it'sshutalldayTuesday.3.B[解析]M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?W:It'sjusthereMark.I'mstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefictionorlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating.M:I'mgladyoulikeit.I'mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.4.B[解析]W:Mark,look!ThisisthedressIboughtforMom.M:Well,itlooksgreat.Itmusthavecostyoualot.W:You'reright.Ipaid200dollarsforit.M:That'sabigsumofmoney.5.C[解析]M:Susan,youdon'tlookwell.What'sthetrouble?W:Mystomachacheismakingmeunabletowork,soI'mafraidIcan'tpresentmyreporttoyoutoday.M:Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Andyoucanpresentittomorrowinstead.6.A7.A8.B[解析]W:Hi,I'dlikeoneticketforthejazzconcertatseveno'clock.M:I'msorry,⑥buttherearenomoreticketsfortonight'sconcert.Butwedohavesomeseatsforthesameperformancethisweekend.Areyouinterestedinthatshow?W:Oh,that'sapity.Iwon'tbeherethen.⑦I'mjusthereinParisforafriend'sbirthdaycelebration.AndI'llflybacktoNewYorktomorrow.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestionsforthingstodo?M:Well,⑧whydon'tyougotothemuseuminstead?It'snearbyandtheyhaveawonderfulartcollectionofChinesepaintings.Ijustsawitmyselflastweekend.W:Thatsoundsagoodidea.Ⅲ.写作参考范文WhatMakesGoodFriendsAfriendislikethesun,withoutwhichourlifewillbedarkandcold.Then,howcanwedeveloplastingfriendshipswithothers?Inmyopinion,whatmattersmostinmakingfriendsishonestyandtrust.Ifyoushareyoursecretwithafriend,heorshewilltellittoothers.Ican'timagineyoucanbefriendswithsuchapersonforlong.Inaddition,understandingalsoplaysanimportantroleinkeepingfriendship.Lastbutnotleast,toleranceisalsoofgreatimportance.Sowhenourfriendsmakemistakes,weshouldtoleratehimorher,becausesaintsarenotperfect,letaloneordinarypeople.Remember:don'ttreatothersthewayyoudon'twanttobetreated,andthusyouwillfindyourselfsurroundedbyfriendswhereveryougo.B级能力素养