2023学年完整公开课版Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark

Unit2

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

我过去害怕黑暗.Monday,August29th,2005.Sunny.ByLilyshortheavytallthin

mediumheight

amediumbuild/5mi:djEm/中等的/hait/高度/5hevi//bild/

体格重的/tC:l/高的/Win/瘦的/FC:t/矮的

longhair

blackhair

shorthair

straighthair

shorthair

curlyhair

longhair

curlyhair

straighthairblackhair

blondehairblondehair/hZE/头发/lCN/长的/5kE:li/卷曲的/blCnd/金发的GeorgeBushHehasshort,grayhair/^rei/灰白的/dVC:dV//buF/Hehasblondehair.Hehaslong,brownhair./braun/褐色的Heiswearingglasses./`^lB:siz/眼镜Hehasamustache.mustache

/mEs5tB:F/髭,胡子Hehascurly,blondehair.Hehasabeard.beard/biEd/胡须Hehasblackhair.Heisbald.bald/bC:ld/光秃的JackBushGeorgeBushDavidBushisshort.ismediumheight.istall.GeorgeBushJackBushDavidBushhasamediumbuild.isheavy.isthin.A:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?B:He/Shehasamediumbuild…He/Sheistall…

Oneofthepeopleinthepictureaboveisyourfriend.Describeyourfriend.YourpartnerwillfindhimorherHair头发shorthairlonghaircurlyhairstraighthair

描述头发漂亮+长短+形状+颜色blond金黄色brown褐色她有一头短的金黄色的卷发。

Shehasshort,curly,blondhair一头漂亮乌黑的长发

beautiful,longblackhair.描述人的长相用动词be还是have/has

Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?He/sheis

He/Shehas

tallshortheavythinfatamediumheightbald秃头的long/short/curly/straighthairamediumbuild

身材

beard/mustache

胡须

glasses眼镜Hehasshort,curly,brownhair.Whatdoeshelooklike?Shehaslong,blonde,straighthair.Whatdoesshelooklike?Shehaslong,black,curlyhair.Whatdoesshelooklike?Shehaslong,brown,straighthair.Sheismediumheight.Whatdoesshelooklike?Shehaslongbrownhairandsheisveryheavy.Whatdoesshelooklike?Thisismyfriend.He’sGeorge.Heistallandthin.Hehasshort,brown,straighthair.ThisisJim’sfather.He’sapoliceofficer.He’stallandheavy.ThisisGongLi.She’smediumheight.Shehasshort,blackhair.Shewearsglasses.wearglasses戴眼镜wearcontactlenses戴隐性眼镜Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?short/brownhair短/黄头发long/blackhair,cheerfullooking长/黑头发,可爱的长相curlyhair卷头发的bald光头的tall/goodlooking高/相貌好看的short/handsome矮/英俊的strong/heavy强壮的/重的thin瘦的shy怕羞的outgoing

外向的/好交际的quiet文静的Whatishe/shelike?

Sheis…friendly友好的serious严肃的funny有趣的SeriousdangerousdeliciousSmartFunnyShyFriendlyUnfriendlyFriendlyKeywordsEasygoingmoodyoutgoingLookatthepicturesandguesspersonalityFunnySmartFriendlyShyUnfriendlySeriousAppearancePersonalitytall,shortserious,funny,longstraighthairshortcurlyhairshy,outgoingnoisy,calmheavy,slim,thin,quiet,HomeworkWhatdoesyourfriendlooklike?He/Sheis…He/Shehas…Whatisyourfriendlike?He/Sheis…Period2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Tuesday,August30,2005,SunnyIusedtobe…Appearance1.Hewasshort.

2.Iwasthin.

=Heusedtobeshort.=Iusedtobethin.

Character/personality

Iwasshy.

Iwasafraidofthedark.

Iwasserious.

=Iusedtobeshy.=Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.=Iusedtobeserious.I/he/she/

usedtobe+形容词

过去曾经…(现在不这样了)Ex.Iusedtobe…,

nowIam…Shorttall,thinheavy,quietnoisy,seriousfunny,upsetcalm,shyoutgoing,

usedtodo(动词原形)+名词Ihadshorthairtwoyearsago.

=Iusedto

haveshorthairtwoyearsago.

IhadcurlyhairwhenIwastenyearsold.=IusedtohavecurlyhairwhenIwastenyearsold.

shorthairlonghair,straighthaircurlyhair,

blackhairredhair,haveapetdoghaveapetcat

Iusedtohave…NowIhave…

1.

“主语+used

to+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中used

to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯.

Dave在过去几年中一直在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Dave

used

to

work

in

a

factory.

隐含的意思是：Dave

worked

in

a

factory

before

but

he

doesn’t

workthere

now.

2.

我们可以说I

used

to

work…/She

used

to

have…/they

used

to

be…等等，也就是说used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。

used

to

be

work

have

play

请看例句：

•When

I

was

a

child,

I

used

to

like

chocolate.

•I

used

to

read

a

lot

of

books

but

I

don’t

read

much

these

days.

•Liz

has

got

short

hair

now

but

it

used

to

be

very

long.

Liz现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。

•They

used

to

live

in

the

same

street

as

us,

so

we

often

used

to

see

them.

But

we

don’t

see

them

very

often

these

days.

他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。

•Ann

used

to

have

a

piano,

but

she

sold

it

a

few

years

ago.

Ann过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去怕黑.“usedto+动词原形”表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态(现在已经不再存在)有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称.否定形式为usednotto+do,疑问形式为Usedyouto…?Usedheto…?例如:Iusedtobeshort.Heusedtolikeplayinggames.

问句形式是did

you

use

to…?

•Where

did

you

use

to

live

before

you

came

here?

当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？Youused

tobeshort.Didyouusetobeshort?Heused

toplaytennis.

Didheusetoplaytennis?used

to的否定形式是I

didn’t

use

to….

•When

I

was

a

child,

I

didn’t

use

to

like

tomatoes.

当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。

3.

used

to这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用use

to来讲述现在

•I

used

to

play

tennis.

These

days

I

play

golf.

（不说

I

use

to

play

golf.）

•We

usually

get

up

early.

（不说We

use

to

get

up

early）含有usedto的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t+主语，而用didn’t＋主语。

Heusedtosmoke,didn’the?他过去常常吸烟，是吗？

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.是的，他吸。/不，他不吸。

Didyouusetohavestraighthair?Yes,Idid.

No,Ididn’t.Ex.:介绍外貌

的变化.

InthepastNowshort,straighthairtall,curlyhairCocoLiusedto…,now…InthepastNowplayfootballplaybasketball

Ididn’tusetowearglasses.

InthepastNownotwearglasseswearglassesKeypoints

Iusedtobeafraidofflyinginanairplane.Youusedtohavelonghair,didn’tyou？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didyouusetohavestraighthair?glassestallshorthairredcurlyHomework

1.Mario过去总是很矮。2.Amy过去性格外向。