2022年四川省自贡市高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省自贡市高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______________theplan?--IbelieveJimandTimwill.

A.setaside

B.helpout

C.fitin

D.carryout

参考答案：D2.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow

参考答案：A略3.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—

.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That’sOK.参考答案：A略4.Harvardhastherightto________offersofacceptanceifanadmittedstudentengagesin

behaviorthatbringsintoquestionhisorherhonesty,maturityormoralcharacter.A.take B.rejectC.withdraw D.split参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。如果被录取的学生的行为使他或她的诚实、成熟或道德品质受到质疑，哈佛有权撤回录取通知书。A.take

带走；B.reject拒绝；C.withdraw撤回；D.split劈开。根据句意，故选C。5.Thestudent_____inthegamesonthephonedidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing B.beabsorbed C.toabsorb D.absorbed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个全神贯注地用电话玩游戏的学生没有注意到他后面的老师。beabsorbedin表示“全神贯注于”，此处去掉be做后置定语，故D项正确。6.Shebroughtthreechildrenupallbyherself,atgreatpersonal_________.A.price

B.sacrificeC.expense

D.contribution参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.price价格；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.expense消耗；D.contribution贡献。句意：她独自一人带了三个孩子，做出了很大的个人牺牲。故选B。7.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict______us,contributessomearticles______thenewspapereverymonth.A.with;to

B.to;for

C.in;to

D.in;for参考答案：A8.

—Areyougoingtoourpartythisweekend,Emma?—_______.Imightbeawayonbusinessthen.A.That’ssettled

B.Withpleasure

C.Thatdepends

D.Uptoyou参考答案：C9.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved．A．making

B．remained

C．left

D．keeping参考答案：C10.Itisnotalwayseasyforthegeneralpublictosee_____useanewinventioncanbeoftotheirdailylife.A.which

B.what

C.that

Dwhose参考答案：B22.Itwas____coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B略12.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained参考答案：C13.We thejob fivepartsandeachmandidonepart.A.divided,into B.separated,into C.divided,from D.separated,from参考答案：A14.Inmymind,nosuch_____thinginourcountryas_____GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C15.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose参考答案：C16.Although_____lessthan50kilos,shestilltalksaboutlosingweightallthetime.A.weighingB.weighedC.weighsD.toweigh参考答案：A17.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout参考答案：D二、新的题型18.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance,wereasurepath___61___success.Butthispieceofadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam___62___wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,___63___(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,___64___,didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatandtookadeepbreathtohelprelax___65___.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___66___firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpreserved___67___Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem___68___(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.___69___(fortunate),IthennoticethatIhadjust10minutesleft___70___(complete)therest.参考答案：61.to

62.which

63.waschanged

64.however

65.myself

66.the

67.until或till

68.solved

69.Unfortunately

70.tocomplete试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者参加一次数学考试，但是因为注意力过于集中在第一题上，导致考试时间分配不合理。【61题详解】to考查名词与介词搭配，apathto一条.的道路。句意：我常常被告知：耐心、积极思维和毅力是通向成功的必由之路。【62题详解】which考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指先行词theexam引导定语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：考试原定在我们班举行，后来又改在图书馆。【63题详解】waschanged考查动词的语态。考试与改变之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句意：考试原定在我们班举行，后来又改在图书馆。【64题详解】however考查副词。根据句意可知考试地点的改变并没有影响到我因为数学一直是我的强项。上下文表示转折故用副词however，前后都要使用符号隔开。【65题详解】myself考查考查固定短语。动词短语relaxoneself放松自己。句意：我走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语。【66题详解】the考查定冠词用法。在英语中序数词或者由序数词修饰的名词前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中短语“thefirstquestion第一个问题”表示特指。【67题详解】until考查连词。本句中until引导时间状语从句，指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了答案。【68题详解】solved考查with复合结构。在“Withtheproblemsolved”中问题与解决之间是被动关系故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构。【69题详解】Unfortunately考查副词。在英语这个分词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词乃至整个句子；形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做状语修饰整个句子。【70题详解】tocomplete。考查非谓语动词。动词短语havetimetodosth有时间去做某事。题意为我只剩下十分钟来完成剩下的内容。三、阅读理解19.Throughoutyourlife,youspendthemosttimebeingwithordealingwithyourself,butitisexactlyyourselfthatyouhavetheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlife,youtendtothinktoohighlyofyourself.Whenyouaregoingdownhill,youtendtohavetoolowanopinionofyourself.It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftoknowyourplaceandkeepyourselffromlackingcouragetofacewhateverproblemyoumeetwith,inwhichcaseyourenergyandcreativitywouldremainfarfromenoughforyourage.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbeaclear-mindedrealisticperson-knowingbothone’sstrengthandshortage.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybebravetomeetchallenges,butitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.Whetheryouholdyourselfasabigtreeorathinpieceofgrass,whetheryouthinkyouareahighmountainorasmallstone,youshowastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyoureallyadmireyourself,you’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciationwhichwillgiveyouself-confidence.Assoonasyougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbeenabledtofightanddefeatanytroublethatwillotherwisedefeatyou.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresthatyoushowyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.Unlessyouknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenougheventoresisttheattackofillness.Therefore,justdoyourselfafavorwheneverit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganexittoitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbytheangeritself;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeasadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeporsomeo