河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）HowmanydayscanwerestthisNationalDayholiday？A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Eightdays.2．（1分）HowdoesMarykeepintouchwithherclassmatesduringtheholidays？A.Bye﹣mail.B.Bycellphone.C.Bytelegram.3．（1分）Wherehasthemanbeen？A.Australia.B.America.C.Africa.4．（1分）Howdoesthewomanlikethelivingconditionsinherschool？A.Good.B.Terrible.C.Just﹣so﹣so.5．（1分）WhatdidtheboydolastSunday？A.Hedidhishomeworkathome.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.C.HewatchedTVwithhisparents.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WherehasJanebeen？A.Themountains.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.（2）WhatdidJanedothere？A.Shevisitedfriends.B.Sheclimbedmountains.C.Shetookmanyphotos.7．（2分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Populationproblem.B.Trafficproblem.C.Drugproblem.（2）What'sthepopulationofChinain2021？A.Over14billion.B.Over1.4billion.C.Over140billion.8．（3分）（1）HowlargeisShenzhen？A.20，200squarekilometers.B.220squarekilometers.C.2000squarekilometers.（2）Whatdiditusetobe？A.Asmalltown.B.Asmallvillage.C.Asmallcity.（3）WhatfamousplacesofinterestcanyouvisitinShenzhen？A.WindowoftheWorld.B.ChinaFolkCultureVillages.C.BothAandB.9．（3分）（1）WherehasSallyWhitebeenasavolunteer？A.AbighospitalinWuhan.B.Abigcommunityin～Wuhan.C.AbigshopinWuhan.（2）WhatdoesSallyWhitethinkofherjob？A.Dangerous.B.Hard.C.Easy.（3）WhatdidSallyWhitebringfortheyoungdoctor？A.Somefood.B.Somemedicine.C.Abirthdaycake.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）阅读理解阅读下语言材料，然后按要求做题。11．（10分）HerearedifferentopinionsfromdifferentpeopleonChina'schanges.China，likeIndia，wasadevelopingcountryandday﹣to﹣daylifealwaystoldusthatthingswereinshortsupplyin1977.Chinahaslifted740millionpeopleoutofpoverty（贫困）inthelastfourdecades（十年）.Ithasbecomebetterandbetter.—AnIndianfriend"It'smucheasiertotraveltoforeigncountriesnow，andit'snotveryexpensive.""Whenwewereyoung，wewantedtotraveltomanyplaces，butwefailedtodosoformanyreasons."saidaretired（退休的）ChinesemanMr.Qu.WhathaschangedisthatIdidnothavetoattendafter﹣schoolclasses.Atprimaryschool，Ihadlotsofhomework.Also，whenIwasinmiddleschool，Ihadtogetupat6a.m.anddidn'tgethomeuntil9p.m.，butIhadtimetoplaysportswithmyfriend，watchTVandreadmyfavoritebooksandsoon.Now，eachparentwantstheirchildtoreceiveabettereducation，andwithmoreparentssendingtheirchildrentoafter﹣schoolclasses，astrange，tiringandendlesscompetitionhasappeared.Soitisagreatluxuryforchildrentohavetheirowntimetorelaxanddosports.—XiaoLifromauniversity根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Chinahasliftedpeopleoutofpovertyinthelast40years？A.740，000，000B.740，000C.seventy﹣fourmillionD.7.4billion（2）Whatdoestheoldmanthinkoftravellingtoforeigncountries？A.Easyandexpensive.B.Easierandcheap.C.Easyandcheap.D.Easierandexpensive.（3）WhattimedidXiaoLigethomewhenhewasinmiddleschool？A.At9：00p.m.B.At7：00p.m.C.At6：00p.m.D.At10：00p.m.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luxury"meaninChinese？A.困难B.奢侈C.精彩D.舒服（5）Wheremaythisarticlebefrom？A.Anad.B.Asciencereport.C.Anewspaper.D.Aposter.12．（10分）Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica，SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica，thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave，onaverage（平均），onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries，manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950，aboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050，thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthoftheworld'speople.Inthedevelopingcountries，morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertyline.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer（遭受痛苦）frommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury，theworld'spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillleveloff（平稳下降）at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow，reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable（稳定的），orevenfalls.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound？A.InAfrica，SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.B.InEuropeandSouthAmerica.C.InAfricaandNorthAmerica.D.InEuropeandNorthAmerica.（2）In1950，whatpercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries？A.25%.B.10%.C.75%.D.90%.（3）Howtodescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline？a.nothavingenoughfoodb.livinginpoorhousingconditionsc.sufferingfrommanykindsofdiseasesd.gettinglittleeducationA.abB.bcC.bcdD.abcd（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Therearelessthanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertylineintheworld.B.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100.C.TheU.N.thinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow.D.TheU.N.thinkthepopulationoftheworldwillreach14billion.（5）What'sthetext？A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Anad.D.Anintroduction.13．（10分）Withtherapiddevelopmentinscienceandindustry，ourworldhaschangedalot.Manynewthingshaveappearedinourdailylife.Thesemakeourlifemoreconvenientandmakeourcommunicationeasier.Computersareveryimportanttoourmodernlife.Forexample，somepeoplehardlygototheshopintheirsparetimebuttheybuythingsontheInternetinstead.Theythinkthepricesofdifferentkindsofclothesorlivingthingsarelowerthanthoseinshoppingcentersandhugemarkets.What'smore，theirqualitiesarethesame.Atthesametime，peoplecanwatchmoviesbytheInternetinsteadofgoingtothecinema.Peoplelivingorworkingindifferentplacescanseeandtalkwitheachotherbycomputers，too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Anotherexample，computerscanhelpusimproveourreadingalot.Somepeopleneedn'treadbooksmadepaper.Instead，theyreadthemonsmallpocketcomputersbecausethecomputerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Theydon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperissavedaswell.Moreandmoreelectronicbooksarebeingused.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthatcomputersareusedfor（被用于）.A.buyingthings，watchingmoviesandtalkingwithpeopleB.playinggames，watchingmoviesandbuyingthingsC.watchingmovies，talkingwithpeopleandreadingD.reading，playinggamesandlearning（2）TheunderlinedwordsmeaninChinese.A.科学书B.课外书C.电子书D.故事书（3）Whataretheadvantagesofbuyingthingsbycomputers？A.Theclothesarebeautifulandtheirpriceishigh.B.Thepriceislowandthequalitiesaregood.C.Thelivingthingsareexpensive.D.Thefoodisfreshandthepriceislow.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thecomputerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.B.Somepeoplearesatisfiedwiththesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.C.Thebooksonthecomputersareexpensive.D.Somepeoplereadbooksonsmallpocketcomputers.（5）Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputersaccordingtothepassage？A.Computersareusedinourdailylife.B.Computerswillreplaceshopsandmarkets.C.Computerscandoanything.D.Computerscan'tchangeourlife.14．（10分）Plasticbringsusconvenience（方便），andpollutionaswell.（1）It'sinourfoodanddrinks，intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.（2）Whatshouldwedothen？（3）whenplasticboxesareheated，microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidusingplasticboxes，trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetal（金属）cupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.（4）Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee，hotmilkorotherhotdrinks，remembertouseaglassormetalcups.Sinceplasticiseverywhere，researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.（5）Allinall，weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.What'sworse，it'severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Theymaybefrombabytoys，pens，andevenphonesweuseeveryday.D.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.E.Also，theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Deareditor，I'mwritingtoyoutosaysomethingaboutthenoiseinmyneighborhood.I've（1）inthiscityforyears.Itusedtobevery（2）here.ButnowIhavefoundthateveryoneand（3）isloud.Louddogs，loudmusicearlyinthemorningandatone，partiesallthetime...Idon't（4）thelasttimeIhadpeaceofmind.It'ssoloud（5）Ihavetotakesleepingpillsto（6）.Notsurewhattodoanymore.It（7）meverystressedout（心力交瘁）andhopeless.OnetimeItriedtocomplaintoaneighbor（8）theirnoiseandtheythreatened（威胁）me.The（9）don'tdoanythingtohelpatall.There'snothingIcandotogetoutofthis（10）.Idon'tthinkthatweshouldjust（11）noisepollution.NowImakesurethatthepeoplethatItalktounderstandtheimportanceofreducing（减少）noisepollution.Ican'tdo（12）rightnowbutIdowhatIcan.Peopleneedtoworktogetherto（13）noisepollution.Ofcourseitwillnotchangeoveronenight，but（14）wecanmakethenoiselevelslowerinourcommunities.Ifyouarenot（15）ofthesolution（解决办法），thenyouarepartoftheproblem.Yours，Simon（1）A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived（2）A.smallB.cleanC.quietD.crowded（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.someoneD.anyone（4）A.thinkB.careC.rememberD.regard（5）A.whatB.howC.thatD.where（6）A.gotoworkB.gotosleepC.keepfitD.feelconfident（7）A.makesB.changesC.encouragesD.forces（8）A.forB.ofC.withD.about（9）A.teacherB.policeC.teenagerD.villager（10）A.problemB.answerC.periodD.pain（11）A.receiveB.acceptC.refuseD.produce（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.muchD.many（13）A.discussB.finishC.developD.prevent（14）A.atfirstB.atleastC.atmostD.atlast（15）A.breathB.partC.importanceD.waste语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）liveandpeaceforchangehomeeducatebreakhardtheyGoodmorning!Gladtosharesomething.Theworldhas（1）forthebetter.Butitstillhasmanyproblems.Somepeoplearestilllivinga（2）life.Forexample，therearemany（3）peopleallovertheworld.Theyhavetoliveonthestreets.Somechildrenhavetobelaborersfora（4），insteadofgoingtoschool.What'sworse，sometimescruelwars（5）outinsomeareas.Ifeelsadfor（6）.Ihopesocietycanprovidewarmhouses（7）thesepeoplelivein，（8）theycanenjoythesamecommunityservicesasothers.Ihopechildrencanreceiveagood（9）andhaveahappychildhood.Ihopethereisnomorewarintheworld.Ihopetheworldwillbe（10）andfulloflove，andeveryonecanliveahappylife.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Aliceisahighschoolstudent.Sheisdoingsomevoluntarywork（1）helpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.On（2）firstdayofherwork，shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwiches.Oneoftheorganizersexplainedthatmanystudentsdidn'tgetenoughtoeatathome.（3）aschoollunchmightbethemost﹣foodthattheywouldgetallday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidshavetopay（4）thefood.Alicedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresuffering（遭受）fromhunger."Iwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem，you（5）nothavetowaittobeanadulttosolveit，"saidAlice.SheandagroupoffriendscreatedanewappcalledFoodofThought，whichallowspeopletogiveawaymoneyforthosestudents.补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Sue.Longtimenosee.Howwasyourholiday？B：Notbad.TheonlyproblemwasthatI'veputon3kilos.Oh，wherehaveyoubeen？A：（1）.B：Wow!Beijingisagoodplace.（2）？A：Ivisitedsomefamousplacesofinterestthere.B：Soundsgood.（3）？A：Yes，Ihave.AndIwasthefirstonetoreachthetopoftheGreatWallamongus.B：Really？Youmustbeproudofyourself.Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.A：（4）!Wheredidyouspendyourholiday？B：Istayedathometodomyhomework.That'swhyIputonweight.A：Oh，Iguessyouatealotofnicefoodanddidn'tdoenoughexercise.B：Right.SoIdecidetotravelwhenthenextsummerholidaycomes.Doyouhaveanyplans？A：IplantotraveltoHainaninthenextsummerholiday.（5）？B：Yes，I'dloveto.Thankyouforasking.A：Mypleasure!书面表达19．（20分）请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为ChangesinMyHometown的短文．（80词左右）内容要点：过去现在1．旧房1．高楼2．河水肮脏2．河水清澈3．步行、骑自行车上班3．乘公交车、小汽车上班4．道路狭窄4．环形路宽阔5．居住条件差5．居住环境舒适ChangesinMyHometown．．

2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（参考答案）听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）HowmanydayscanwerestthisNationalDayholiday？A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Eightdays.【解答】C1.M：HowmanydayscanwerestthisNationalDayholiday？W：Eightdays.2．（1分）HowdoesMarykeepintouchwithherclassmatesduringtheholidays？A.Bye﹣mail.B.Bycellphone.C.Bytelegram.【解答】B2.M：Mary，howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourclassmatesduringtheholidays？W：Ioftenkeepintouchwiththembycellphone.3．（1分）Wherehasthemanbeen？A.Australia.B.America.C.Africa.【解答】C3.W：Didyouhaveagoodsummerholiday？M：Yes.IhavebeentoAfricaforvacation.4．（1分）Howdoesthewomanlikethelivingconditionsinherschool？A.Good.B.Terrible.C.Just﹣so﹣so.【解答】A4.M：Howdoyoulikethelivingconditionsinyourschool？W：Ithinktheyaresogood.5．（1分）WhatdidtheboydolastSunday？A.Hedidhishomeworkathome.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.C.HewatchedTVwithhisparents.【解答】A5.W：WhatdidyoudolastSunday，Jim？M：Ididmyhomeworkathomeallday.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WherehasJanebeen？A.Themountains.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.（2）WhatdidJanedothere？A.Shevisitedfriends.B.Sheclimbedmountains.C.Shetookmanyphotos.【解答】ABM：Excuseme，wherehaveyoubeen，Jane？W：IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.It'sabeautifulplace.M：Whatdidyoudothere？W：Idimkedmountains，butthereweresomanypeoplethatIcouldn'ttakephotos.7．（2分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Populationproblem.B.Trafficproblem.C.Drugproblem.（2）What'sthepopulationofChinain2021？A.Over14billion.B.Over1.4billion.C.Over140billion.【解答】ABM：What'sthepopulationofChina.Lily？W：In2021，China'spopulationwasover1.4billionandtheworld'spopulationisstillgrowingfast.M：Soitis.Theincreaseofthepopulationcancausemoreandmoreproblems，suchasenviron﹣mentalproblems，educationproblemsandsoon.W：Insomepoorareas，somechildrencan'tgetenoughfoodorgoodeducation.Somechildrendiedveryyoung.M：Theyhadnomoneytoseethedoctors!Inthebigcities，airpollutionandwaterpollutionareveryserious.Thetrafficisanotherbigproblem...W：Sowemusttakemeasurestocontrolthepopulationoftheworld!M：Iagreewithyou.Wehavetosolvetheproblematonce.W：Soitis.8．（3分）（1）HowlargeisShenzhen？A.20，200squarekilometers.B.220squarekilometers.C.2000squarekilometers.（2）Whatdiditusetobe？A.Asmalltown.B.Asmallvillage.C.Asmallcity.（3）WhatfamousplacesofinterestcanyouvisitinShenzhen？A.WindowoftheWorld.B.ChinaFolkCultureVillages.C.BothAandB.【解答】CACHello，everyone，welcometoShenzhen.Letmeintroduceittoyou.ShenzhenisacityinthesouthernpartofGuangdongProvince.Itisabout2，000squarekilometers.Ithasplentyofrain.Itlookslikeagardenandithaspleasantweather.Itusedtobeasmalltown，butnowitisamod﹣erncity.Itdevelopsveryfast.Ithasmanyfamousplacesofinterest，suchasWindowoftheWorld，ChinaFolkCultureVillagesandsoon.YoucanvisitmanyparksandplayballgamesinShenzhen.I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.9．（3分）（1）WherehasSallyWhitebeenasavolunteer？A.AbighospitalinWuhan.B.Abigcommunityin～Wuhan.C.AbigshopinWuhan.（2）WhatdoesSallyWhitethinkofherjob？A.Dangerous.B.Hard.C.Easy.（3）WhatdidSallyWhitebringfortheyoungdoctor？A.Somefood.B.Somemedicine.C.Abirthdaycake.【解答】BBCM：WelcometoourTVshow.Todaywewillinterviewavolunteer，SallyWhite.W：Thanks.I'mgladtobehere.M：IheardyouhavebeentoWuhanasavolunteer.Couldyoutelluswhatyoudidthere？W：Iwasavolunteerinabigcommunity.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Itriedmybesttohelpthem.Itooksomesickpeopletothehospitalorbroughtsomemedicineorfoodforthem.M：DidyouliveinWuhan？W：Yes，IwasataxidriverinWuhan.IsawmanypeopleinneedontheInternet，soIdecidedtobeavolunteer.M：Whatdoyouthinkofthework？W：Itwasahardjob.WhenIsawthesmilesonpeople'sfaces，Ithoughtmustcontinuemywork.M：Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourwork？W：Sure.Itooksomefoodforthedoctorsinthehospital.AyoungdoctoraskedmeifIcouldbroughtherabirthdaycakeforher.M：Didyoubringoneforher？W：Yes.Ilookedformanyshops，buttheywereallclosed.AtlastIfoundoneshop.Herdreamcametrue.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】CDAEBDearBruce，Ihaveaproblemtotellyou.Ihopeyoucanhelpme.Iamgoingtotakeafortydays'vaca﹣tion.Iammakingaplanforthevacation.Iamgoingtolearnswimminginthepoolduringtheva﹣cation，becauseIreallyloveswimming.Butmyfamilyhavedifferentplans.Mygrandparentswantmetotravelinthecountrysidewiththem.Theywantmetoseethechangesinmyhome﹣townandvisitsomerelatives.Anditisagoodwaytostayclosetothenature.MyparentsthinkIshouldgotothebigcitiestovisitsomeplacesofinterest，IcanlearnsomethingthatIcan'tlearnfromthebooks.Mysisterwantsmetohelphertoimprovehermathandteachherhowtomakemodelplanes.It'shardformetodecidewhichideaisthebest.Pleasegivemeahand.Yours，LiNan阅读理解阅读下语言材料，然后按要求做题。11．（10分）HerearedifferentopinionsfromdifferentpeopleonChina'schanges.China，likeIndia，wasadevelopingcountryandday﹣to﹣daylifealwaystoldusthatthingswereinshortsupplyin1977.Chinahaslifted740millionpeopleoutofpoverty（贫困）inthelastfourdecades（十年）.Ithasbecomebetterandbetter.—AnIndianfriend"It'smucheasiertotraveltoforeigncountriesnow，andit'snotveryexpensive.""Whenwewereyoung，wewantedtotraveltomanyplaces，butwefailedtodosoformanyreasons."saidaretired（退休的）ChinesemanMr.Qu.WhathaschangedisthatIdidnothavetoattendafter﹣schoolclasses.Atprimaryschool，Ihadlotsofhomework.Also，whenIwasinmiddleschool，Ihadtogetupat6a.m.anddidn'tgethomeuntil9p.m.，butIhadtimetoplaysportswithmyfriend，watchTVandreadmyfavoritebooksandsoon.Now，eachparentwantstheirchildtoreceiveabettereducation，andwithmoreparentssendingtheirchildrentoafter﹣schoolclasses，astrange，tiringandendlesscompetitionhasappeared.Soitisagreatluxuryforchildrentohavetheirowntimetorelaxanddosports.—XiaoLifromauniversity根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）ChinahasliftedApeopleoutofpovertyinthelast40years？A.740，000，000B.740，000C.seventy﹣fourmillionD.7.4billion（2）Whatdoestheoldmanthinkoftravellingtoforeigncountries？BA.Easyandexpensive.B.Easierandcheap.C.Easyandcheap.D.Easierandexpensive.（3）WhattimedidXiaoLigethomewhenhewasinmiddleschool？AA.At9：00p.m.B.At7：00p.m.C.At6：00p.m.D.At10：00p.m.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luxury"meaninChinese？BA.困难B.奢侈C.精彩D.舒服（5）Wheremaythisarticlebefrom？CA.Anad.B.Asciencereport.C.Anewspaper.D.Aposter.【分析】这篇短文主要收集了不同人对中国变化的看法。一位来自印度的朋友认为，中国从一个发展中国家，物资短缺的状态，发展到如今使740多万人口摆脱贫困，情况越来越好。另一位退休的中国男士，曲先生，表示现在出国旅行变得更加容易且并不昂贵。最后，一位名叫小李的大学生则对比了过去和现在的教育状况，认为现在的孩子面临着更大的学习压力，有自己的休闲和运动时间成了一种奢侈。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一第二段Chinahaslifted740millionpeopleoutofpoverty（贫困）inthelastfourdecades（十年）.（在过去的40年里，中国使7.4亿人摆脱了贫困。）可知在过去的40年里，中国使7.4亿人摆脱了贫困。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表二第一段"It'smucheasiertotraveltoforeigncountriesnow，andit'snotveryexpensive."（"现在去国外旅行容易多了，而且也不太贵。"）可知这位老人认为出国旅游更容易，更便宜。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表二第三段Also，whenIwasinmiddleschool，Ihadtogetupat6a.m.anddidn'tgethomeuntil9p.m.（还有，当我上中学的时候，我必须早上6点起床，直到晚上9点才回家。）可知小李在中学的晚上九点到家。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据表二最后一段Now，eachparentwantstheirchildtoreceiveabettereducation，andwithmoreparentssendingtheirchildrentoafter﹣schoolclasses，astrange，tiringandendlesscompetitionhasappeared.Soitisagreatluxuryforchildrentohavetheirowntimetorelaxanddosports.（现在，每个父母都希望他们的孩子接受更好的教育，随着越来越多的父母把孩子送到补习班，一种奇怪的、累人的、无休止的竞争出现了。所以对孩子来说，有自己的时间放松和做运动是一件很奢侈的事情。）可知划线单词的意思是"奢侈"。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据文章第一段HerearedifferentopinionsfromdifferentpeopleonChina'schanges.（以下是不同人对中国变化的不同看法。）可推出文章应该来自报纸。故选C。12．（10分）Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica，SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica，thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave，onaverage（平均），onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries，manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950，aboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050，thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthoftheworld'speople.Inthedevelopingcountries，morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertyline.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer（遭受痛苦）frommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury，theworld'spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillleveloff（平稳下降）at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow，reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable（稳定的），orevenfalls.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound？AA.InAfrica，SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.B.InEuropeandSouthAmerica.C.InAfricaandNorthAmerica.D.InEuropeandNorthAmerica.（2）In1950，whatpercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries？CA.25%.B.10%.C.75%.D.90%.（3）Howtodescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline？Da.nothavingenoughfoodb.livinginpoorhousingconditionsc.sufferingfrommanykindsofdiseasesd.gettinglittleeducationA.abB.bcC.bcdD.abcd（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？BA.Therearelessthanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertylineintheworld.B.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100.C.TheU.N.thinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow.D.TheU.N.thinkthepopulationoftheworldwillreach14billion.（5）What'sthetext？DA.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Anad.D.Anintroduction.【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了全球人口的增长和分布问题。大部分新生儿出生在非洲、南美和亚洲部分地区的发展中国家，而欧洲和北美的发达国家人口增长缓慢。文章还提到，发展中国家有超过十亿人口生活在贫困线以下，生活条件恶劣。最后，文章提到了联合国预测的21世纪全球人口将达到125亿的预测，以及其他团体认为人口将继续增长至140亿的观点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica，SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.（大多数新生儿出生在发展中国家。这些国家分布在非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。）可知，发展中国家主要分布在非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区，故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段In1950，aboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.（1950年，大约四分之一的世界人口生活在发达国家。）可知，1950年大约25%的世界人口生活在发达国家，因而可推测剩余的75%应该是生活在发展中国家，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthedevelopingcountries，morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertyline.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsufferfrommanykindsofdiseases.（在发展中国家，仍有10亿多人生活在贫困线以下。这些人没有足够的食物吃，他们住在恶劣的住房条件。孩子们上学的时间很少，而且患有多种疾病。）可知，生活在贫困线下的人没有足够的事物；住在恶劣的住房条件；接受很少的教育且患有多种疾病，abcd都描述了贫困线下的人的生活状态，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthedevelopingcountries，morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertyline.（在发展中国家，超过10亿人仍然生活在贫困线以下）可知，生活在贫困线下的人超过10亿而不是不足10亿，选项A表述有误；根据第三段TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillleveloffat12.5billionbytheyear2100.（联合国表示，到2100年，世界人口将在125亿时稳定下降。）可知，到2100年全球人口会有125亿；根据最后一段TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillleveloff（平稳下降）at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow，reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable，orevenfalls.（联合国表示，到2100年，世界人口将在125亿时稳定下降。其他组织认为世界人口将继续增长，在达到140亿之后才趋于稳定，甚至下降。）可知，认为人口将持续增长且将达到140亿的是其他组织而不是联合国，选项C和选项D表述有误，因而表述正确的只有选项B，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了全球人口的增长和分布问题，因而本文应是有关人口的介绍，故选D。13．（10分）Withtherapiddevelopmentinscienceandindustry，ourworldhaschangedalot.Manynewthingshaveappearedinourdailylife.Thesemakeourlifemoreconvenientandmakeourcommunicationeasier.Computersareveryimportanttoourmodernlife.Forexample，somepeoplehardlygototheshopintheirsparetimebuttheybuythingsontheInternetinstead.Theythinkthepricesofdifferentkindsofclothesorlivingthingsarelowerthanthoseinshoppingcentersandhugemarkets.What'smore，theirqualitiesarethesame.Atthesametime，peoplecanwatchmoviesbytheInternetinsteadofgoingtothecinema.Peoplelivingorworkingindifferentplacescanseeandtalkwitheachotherbycomputers，too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Anotherexample，computerscanhelpusimproveourreadingalot.Somepeopleneedn'treadbooksmadepaper.Instead，theyreadthemonsmallpocketcomputersbecausethecomputerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Theydon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperissavedaswell.Moreandmoreelec