高考语法填空集训（六）

高考语法填空集训（六）Passage51阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2020,HuangXuhua61(present)withChina’stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardasoneofthechiefdesignersforChina’sfirstgenerationofnuclearsubmarines(潜水艇).Huangwasalsooneoftheeightleadingfigures62receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019fortheircontributions63thenation.AftercompletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1949,HuangjoinedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetanyforeign64(assist)sinceitwasunderatechnologyblockade(技术封锁)fromothercountries.65(face)withvariousdifficulties,Huangandhisteamworkedoutmillionsofdatawithabacusandslipsticks(算盘和计算尺).66(eventual)theymanagedtodevelopthefirstnuclearsubmarineinChina,thus67(make)Chinathefifthcountryowningnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.For68(decade),hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents.“GiventhejobIdid,Ihadtomakefamilytieslessofapriority,”Huangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthedevelopmentofnuclearsubmarine,69(lead)histeamtocarryoutresearchanddevelopmentofaseriesofkeymodels,andtrained70largenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents.答案：61.waspresented62.who/that63.to64.assistance65.Faced66.Eventually67.making68.decades69.led70.aPassage53阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。AsignaturestreetfoodofLiuzhouwhosesmellmanypeoplefind61(addict),isbecominganincreasinglypopularsnackathomeandabroad.Knownas“luosifen”inChinese,thedishhasbecamepopular62itwasrecommendedinthehitfoodshow“ABiteofChina”in2012.Thespecialtyhasgainedgreater63(popular)inrecentyearsthankstoitsprepackagedversions,whichresemblesinstantnoodles.Peopleintheirmidtolate30saccount64morethanhalfthesalesofinstantluosifen.Oneofthetopbrands,Liziqi,65(sell)520,000bagsinjustonedayinMay2020,morethan10timesitsaveragesalesin66singlemonthin2019.67(burden)withmuchpressure,traditionalinstantnoodlesmakersbecameanxiousatfirst,68(include)MasterKong,theindustry’spioneer.69,aftertwoyearsofcompetingwithluosifen,traditionalinstantnoodlesareregaining70theyhavelostbylaunchingnewhigh-endbrands.答案：61.addictive62.since63.popularity64.for65.Sold66.a67.Burdened68.including69.However/Yet/Nevertheless70.whatPassage54阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GalacticEnergylaunchedfivesatellitesintoorbitonMonday,boostingtheprivatefirm’sambitiontobecometheChinese61(compete)toSpaceX.GalacticEnergy’sCeres-1rocketliftedoffMondayfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina,sendingfivesatellitesintotheir62(intend)orbits.ThemissionmarksthefifthlaunchoftheCeres-1rocket—asmallsolidfuelorbitalrocketdesigned63thecompany.Sofar,19satellites64(put)intospace,settingarecordforaprivateChinesefirm.GalacticEnergyconductedthefirstCeres-1launchonNovember7,2020,65makesitthesecondChineseprivatecompanytolaunchasatelliteintolowEarthorbitsuccessfully.SomeChinesesatellitelaunchproviders66(current)areusingsmallsolidfuelrocketslikeCeres.Butothers67(develop)ortestingreusableliquidfuelrocketengines.China’scommercialspaceindustryhasexpandedrapidly.since2015,whenthegovernmentbeganencouragingprivatecompanies68(enter)thespacesector.Overthepastfewyears,morethan170privatefirmshaveenteredthespaceindustry,accordingtoa2020researchreportbyFutureSpaceResearch,69researchinstitutebasedinBeijing.The70(success)launchbytheChinesestartupcameonthesamedaythatVirginOrbitsufferedfailureonitsfirstrocketlaunchfromtheUnitedKingdom.答案：61.competitor62.intended63.by64.havebeenput65.which66.currently67.aredeveloping68.toenter69.a70.successfulPassage55阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aherd(群)ofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted61(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanprovince.“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth,”saidChenFei,62(direct)oftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration’sAsianElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit63(possible)cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.“Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring,”Chensaid.“Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups64(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants’bodies.”YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants65(find).Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince—inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu’erandLincang.TheAsianelephant,66isincludedontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”,enjoysClass-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedtothe67(adore)giantpanda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414,600hectares(公顷),nearlydouble68amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopilotedtheuseofelephantcanteens69(solve)theproblemofhuman-elephantconflict.Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisen70170inthe1970sto300.答案：61.entering;62.director;64.based;65.arefound;66.which;66.adorable;68.the;69.tosolve;70.fromPassage56阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisinthemiddleofaboominruraltourismascityresidentsescapethecountry’s61(rapid)expandingurbancenterstoheadouttosmallcommunitiesandfarmsforatasteofthesimplelife.Andthetourismindustrycouldn’tbe62(happy).Withinternationaltourismallbutimpossibledueto63ongoingCOVID-19pandemic,ademandfordomesticalternativesisn’t64(surprise),especiallyasChinaishometo55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ButChinesetouristsaren’tjustheadingtotheircountry’shistoricandnaturalwonders;some65(seek)somethingabitdifferent.InpoststoChinesesocialmediasiteWeibo,oneusernamedAncailiesaidafterspendingadaywatchingricegrow66eatinghome-grownfood,shewas“muchmoredelighted”.Chinese-ownedTrip.comGroup,oneoftheworld’slargestonlinetravel67(agency),saidruraltourismtripsinChinahadincreasedyear-on-year68morethan300%.Thetrendisso69(profit)thatTrip.comisplanninga“fiveyearactionplan”topromoteruraltourism.ZhouMingqi,founderandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiTourGuideEnterpriseManagementConsulting,saidChinesepeopleweregettingtiredoflivesinbigcities.“Thereisaneed70(experience)adifferentkindoflifetochangealifestyleontheweekend.”hesaid.答案：61.rapidly62.happier63.the64.surprising65.areseeking66.and67.agencies68.by69.Profitable70.toexperiencePassage57阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fordecades,schooleducation61(lay)toomuchemphasisonthescoreonegetsinexamsandignoredotheraspectsofchildren’s62(person)developmentsuchasphysicaleducationandbasiclifeskills.Partlyasaresultofthis,manyyoungpeopleare63(able)tocookasimplemeal,can’tmanagetheirtimeortheirfinanceswell,anddon’tknowhowtodothelaundryorbasichousekeeping.Inarecently64(announce)planoncompulsoryeducation,theMinistryofEducationhasseparated“practicalactivities”65thepreviouscourse“comprehensivepractice”andmadethemanindependentcourse.InthecomingsemesterinSeptember,primaryandsecondaryschoolpupilswillfind66new“practicalactivities”courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Somecomplainthatmuchofpupils’timeandenergymight67(occupy),butthefactis68learningpracticalskillsisanimportantelementinshapingaperson’scharacter.Ofcourse,thetimeshavechanged.Itmayseemunrealisticandunnecessarytorequireeveryyoungperson69(learn)suchthingswhentheycangetmostthingsdonebyclickingonanapp.Butlearninghowtocooktwoorthree70(dish)anddesigninganutritiousrecipe,forinstance,areskillsthatcultivatechildren’sindependenceandfosteragoodworkspirit.答案：61.haslaid62.personal63unable64.announced65.from66.the67.beoccupied69.tolearn70.dishesPassage58阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenourhighteacherfirstintroducedvolunteeringtous,Igotinspiredandappliedimmediately.Soon,IwassofortunatethatI61(accept)tobeavolunteeratalocalhospital.Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandenteredthehospitalwith62(excite).Iwasputinchargeofapost63(design)forpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypaytheirhospitalbills.DuringtheworkIseldomspottedasmile.Itwasverydisappointing,64Itriedtounderstandit.Theywerejustworn-out.Ifocusedonmywork,65(provide)peoplewithhelp—especiallytheolderonesnotusedtoadvancedtechnology.Irememberthat66thebiggestsmileIofferedtohelpagranny.Teary-eyed,shesaidmy67(friend)smilelitupthehospitalandgaveherarayofhope.Deeplytouched,Irealizewe68(ignore)muchforalongtime.Thethingswepayeven69(little)attentiontoinlifearethosethatarefree,likecareandjustasimplesmile,becauseanunintendedsmileisactually70bigdealtoothersandcanwarmuptheirwholeworld.答案：61.wasaccepted/hadbeenaccepted;62.excitement;63.designed;64.but;65.providing;66.with;67.friendly;68.haveignored;69.less;70.aPassage59阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseastronautsconductedanimpressivesciencelecturetostudentsona61(sun)dayonEarth.Itwasmadeupof8projectsincludingthese2aspectscellobservation62supportofplantlife,whosegoalwastolargelybroadenstudents’63(know)inspacescience.Oneexperimentconcernedthesteadygrowthofcellsinaweightlessenvironment.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimethatChina64(try)tocultivateplantsinspace.Anotherinterestingexperiment65(do)bythefemaleastronaut,WangYapingwhoexplained,while66(show)howaflower“bloomed”onthesurfaceofwaterinTiangongSpaceStation,thatthesurfacetensionofwaterismagnified(放大)inspaceduetozerogravity.Surfacetensionpaysakeyroleinproductdevelopment.Takewashingpowderasthefirstexample.Companiesaredefinitelysure67(improve)theirproductswitheven68(little)powder.Surfacetensionhasadirecteffect69drugdevelopment,too.Thoughthousandsofmilesaway,theresearchoftheseastronautsdoesmakemuchdifferencetoourlife.Such70eye-openingexperiencewouldgreatlystrengthenstudents’interestinscience.答案：61.sunny62.and63.knowledge64.hadtried65.wasdone66.showing67.toimprove68.less69.on70.anPa