湖南省岳阳市铁角嘴中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市铁角嘴中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._____byaffairsinthepastfewyears,myunclelooksmucholderthanthepeopleofhisownage.A.Troubling

B.Havingbeentroubled

C.Beingtroubled

D.Havingtroubled参考答案：B2.Pro.Smithwillgiveusareportto______theworldpresenteconomicproblems.A.arrange

B.analyze

C.announce

D.argue参考答案：B3.____________

their

nationalities

,

we

will

make

friends

with

anyone

who

is

friendly.

A.

Regardless

of

B.

Despite

of

C.

Except

for

D.

Thanks

to

参考答案：A4.HowIwishmyfamily

hereandcouldcheerformeinthegame.A.are B.be C.were D.hadn'tbeen参考答案：C5.Hissuccessat______firstattemptdidn’tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotry______secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：B句意：他第一次尝试取得的成功并没有让他满意，反而，全力以赴尝试下一次。thefirstattempt第一次尝试，第一是特指，故应该用定冠词the；asecondtime又一次，再一次，a+序数词+time表示又一次。故选B。6.WhenIknewthatcountry

continuedtoliveuptoitstouristbrochureimage,Iwasfilledwithwonder.A.anyway

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.someway参考答案：B7.Isthisschool_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.theone

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A8.If_______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.Toaccept

B.acceptC.accepting

D.accepted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted="If"youareaccepted。故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。9.–OhmyGod!Icannotseeanythingaroundme.

--Don’tworry!Youreyesneedseveralminutesto___thedarkness.A.contributeto

B.respondto

C.leadto

D.adjustto参考答案：D10.WhileIwaschattingwithsomeoneontheInternet,_______suddenly_______tomethatIhadadatewithmyfriend.A.what;occurred

B.it;occurred

C.what;happened

D.that;happened参考答案：B11.--Domanypeopleliveinthedesert?--_________.Therearepeoplewhoworkinthemines,ofcourse.ButmostAustraliansliveonthecoast.A.Notlikely

B.Notreally

C.Notnecessarily

D.Notnearly参考答案：B12.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto_______theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A.inform

B.charge

C.prove

D.convince参考答案：D13.WhenIarrived,Ifoundeverything_____inorder.A.arranged

B.toarrange

C.beingarranged

D.arranging参考答案：A14.---Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk.

---Yes,I______.”A.almosthave

B.almosthad

C.almostdid

D.mighthave参考答案：C15.WhenI___inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.workedout

B.figuredoutC.helpedout

D.foundout参考答案：C16.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.A.experiment

B.intention

C.aim

D.attempt参考答案：D17.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Moststudentshaveexperiencedorsufferedfromprocrastination(拖延症).Herearesometipstohelpyoureduceprocrastination.SetgoalsStudentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.___11___,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbebeneficialtomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.Updateyourplanfortheupcomingtwoweekssothatyoudonotgetoverwhelmed,andcontinuetoupdateasotherassignmentsandeventsarise.Additionally,makeadailyscheduleinordertoreachnecessarygoalsbeforegoingtobed.RewardyourselfItcanbecomeextremelydifficulttoworkforhoursstraightinordertofinishschoolwork.Inordertokeepproductivity,setbreaksattheendofaperiodoftimeoronceyoufinishasectionofyourworksothatyoucanrewardyourselfwithsomedeserved,scheduled,andcontrolledprocrastination-likeactivities.___12___.Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!Remindyourselfofwhatyou’redoingSometimesyoumaybegintothinkthatwhatyouareworkingonhaslittletodowithwhatyouultimatelywanttodo.Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.However,whenthesethoughtsarise,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Remindyourselfwhyyouwantedtogotoschoolandtakethisprograminthefirstplace.___13___.TurnofftheInternet___14___.IfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceivingnotificationswhilecompletingyourwork,andyouarenotsotemptedtosearchforsites.Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.Ifyoufeeltheneedtocheckmessagesandwebsitesoften,settimewhenyouwillallowyourselftodosoratherthanconstantlystayingconnected.___15___Beingproductiveforallhoursofeverydaydoesnotwork—youdoneedbreaks,andasastudentyouareentitledtohavealotoffun.So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimetogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxing.Butideally,socialandrelaxationsplansshouldbemadeafterasignificantportionofworkiscomplete.Thisway,whileyouareworking,youcankeepinmindthatonceyouhavefinishedyourworkyoucangooutandnotworryaboutyourassignments.A.EnjoyeveryminuteinschoolB.HavesomethingtolookforwardtoC.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylifeD.YoumayunderstandwhyyoushouldfocusoncompletingyourworkE.Thisthoughttendstomakethingsworse,thoughF.SomeofthemostcommondistractionsarethosefoundontheInternetG.Youmayhavecoffeewithafriend,cook,orwatchatelevisionshow参考答案：11.E

12.G

13.D

14.F

15.B这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于如何减少拖延这一问题，给出了自己的一些妙招。【11题详解】上文Studentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.（学生经常拖延，因为他们认为他们可以暂时推迟工作，享受眼下的时光），下文whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.指出了可能出现的一些糟糕的情况，该空承上启下，E选项“这样的想法会导致事情变得更糟糕”切题，故选E。【12题详解】下文Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!意思是像这样的休息可以提高生产率，并且让你专心，它们可以让学习的过程更能忍受，所以上文会列举一些具体的休息方法，G选项“你可以和一个朋友喝咖啡，做饭或者看一个电视节目”切题，故选G。【13题详解】上文Remindyourselfwhyyouwantedtogotoschoolandtakethisprograminthefirstplace.提醒你自己为什么想去学校，并且把这个项目放在首位，该空与上文相呼应，D选项“你可能会明白你为什么应该集中完成你的工作”切题，故选D。【14题详解】这一段的标题是TurnofftheInternet（关掉网络），下文IfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceivingnotificationswhilecompletingyourwork,andyouarenotsotemptedtosearchforsites.(如果你不需要网络，就把它关掉)，故上文会说明开着网络的一些弊端，F选项“最常见的干扰来自网络”，故选F。【15题详解】这一段主要讲了完成一项工作时，要安排一些有趣的放松活动，所以这一段的标题应该是“有所期待”，故选B。三、阅读理解19.MarkZukerbergisthefounderandCEOofFacebook,anextremelypopularsocialworkingwebsitethatstartedintheUnitedStates.Now,millionsofstudentusersvisitFacebookdailyandthewebsiteisoneofthetoptenmostwidelyvisitedsitesontheinternetworldwide.CollegeandhighschoolstudentsuseFacebooktocommunicatewithfriendsandsharebothinformationandpicturesforfree.Thecompanyearnsmoneythroughadvertising.Manyothercompanieshavebeenrumored(谣传)tobeinterestedinbuyingFacebook.JustafewyearsafterMarkstartedthecompany,hewasapproachedbyTerrySemel,whowastheCEOofYahoo.TerryofferedMarkonebilliondollars($1,000,000,000)tosellFacebooktoYahoo.Marksaidno,though.Helivesforhisdreamevenattheverybeginning.Heknowsthis.Maybehewassmart.NowFacebookisrumoredtobeworthbillionsofdollarsandbiggercompanieslikeMicrosoftorGooglewantashareofthecompany.Someprivatefirmsarealsointerested.Facebookcouldsell15billiondollarsifMarkdecidedtosellitatall.PerhapsMarkwilljustkeepworkingfromhisCaliforniaofficetocontinuehisdreamofbuildingsomethingcool.12.Facebookmakesmoneyfrom_____.A.members

B.studentsC.pictures

D.advertisements13.TerrySemelwastheCEOof______.A.Microsoft

B.YahooC.Google

D.Facebook14.Theunderlinedword“this”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto_______.A.buyingcompanies

B.fightingrumorsC.sharinginformation

D.hisdream15.Whichofthefo