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构成方法例词1.一般在词尾加-sbook-booksdesk-desksflower-flowers2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-esclass-classesdish-dishesbench-benchesbox-boxes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变i加esfamily-familiesbaby→babies4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为vesknife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加esnegro-negroeshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读[iz]名词复数的不规则变化=1\*GB3①单数与复数同形的名词sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日本人=2\*GB3②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen牛child-children小孩=3\*GB3③改变词内元音字母man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠一.名词单数变复数填空orangetextbedcakecomputerapplehousequiltplanetreelessonbananashirtmonthcupparent2.pianophotoradiozootomatopotatoheronegro3.classfoxwatchglassdressbrushboxbus4.shelfknifewifelifeleafthiefwolf5.familycountryarmycitystorybabybutterfly6.toydaykeyboy7.sheepfishdeerChinese8.childoxmanwomanfootgoosetoothmouse二.代词/be动词单数变复数this______that_________I_______you________she_______he________it________am_____is_______三:把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watch8.computer9.game10.notebook11.bag12.math13.alarm14.video15.tape16.hat17.pear18.egg19.apple20.carrot21.vegetable22.star23.sock24.shirt25.shoe26.skirt27.sweater28.clerk29.store30.shop_________四:句子单数变复数1.Thisisabook..__________________________2.Thatisaneraser.___________________________3.Itisaredapple.____________________________4.Iamaboy.______________________________5.He/Sheisateacher.__________________________6.What’sthis?_________________________________五:名词复数变单数练习1:Thosearemyfriends._________________________2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________3:Theyaresomeerasers.________________________4:Thesearedictionaries.___________________________5:wearestudents.___________________________6:whatcolorareyourbooks?______________________六:根据句意及所给单词填空。1:________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.2:Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)3:----_________thoseyourparents?----Yes,they_________.4:---Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture?----Theyaremy__________.5:MyauntJaneandmymotherare___________.6:Theyaremy__________(姨)。7:Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.8:Ihavesome__________(photo)ofmyfamily.9:Doyoulikethese____________(dictionary)?10:Arethoseyour_________(bus)?七、选择题1.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________in1876.A.oneofthefirstpracticaltelephone B.onefirstpracticaltelephonesC.oneofthefirstpracticaltelephones D.onefirstpracticaltelephone2.Herearetwoniceofmyfamily.A.picture B.photoes C.photos3.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Heisafifteen-year-oldboy. B.Heisattheageof15.C.Heisaboyof15. D.Heisfifteenyearold.4.—Whatarethe________doingthere?—Theyarepractising________English.A.boystudents;speaking B.boysstudents;speaking C.boysstudents;speak D.boystudents;speak5.MissLiisoneof________inourschool.A.themorepopularteacher B.thepopularteacher C.themostpopularteachers6.Therearethree________inmyroom.A.dictionary B.thedictionary C.dictionarys D.dictionaries7.Erichas________baseballandfourbaseball________.A.one;bat B.two;bats C.two;bat D.one;bats8.—Howmucharethe________?—Theyare80________.A.shoes;dollar B.pairofshoes;yuan C.shoes;yuan D.pairofshoes;dollars9.MyEnglishteacherhaslongblackhairand________.A.wearglasses B.wearsglasses C.wearglass D.wearsglass10.—Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?—Ineed________.A.twocupofyogurt B.twocupofyogurts C.twocupsofyogurt11.—Whydoyoulike________?—________they’reverysmart.A.elephants;Then B.elephants;Because C.theelephant;So12.—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—Ioftenhave________or________.A.breads;noodles B.bread;noodles C.breads;noodle D.bread;noodle13.—Whatabouthavingapicnictomorrowmorning?—Well,it’sapieceofgood________.A.advice B.suggestion C.idea D.way14.Thereareonlyfifty-six________inChina.A.people B.peoples C.city D.cities15.—How

many

________

are

there

in

the

room?—About

twenty-four.A.girl B.man C.boy D.women16.Thereisvery________onthisstreet.A.fewtraffics B.littletraffics C.fewtraffic D.littletraffic17.Putsome________andchicken________onthesandwich.A.meat,piece B.meats,pieces C.meat,pieces D.meats,piece18.—Howmany________dowehaveinthekitchen?—Two.That’snotenough.A.bottlesofjuices B.bottleofjuices C.bottlesofjuice D.bottleofjuice19.Therearesome________inthebox.A.radioes B.photoes C.potatoes D.tomatos20.UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A.chickenandsheep B.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheep D.chickenandsheeps21.Spendingtoomuchtime_______computergamesisbadforyour________.A.play;eye B.playing;eyes C.play;eyes D.playing;eye22.Five________andasetof________areintheblackbag.A.photo;key B.photo;keys C.photos;key D.photos;keys23.Didyoutakeany______onyourschooltriplasttime?A.photo B.photoes C.photos D.photoed24.Heistoohungryandhewantssomebeefand________noodles.A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.atomato25.These________my________.A.are;boxes B.is;box C.is;boxes26.I’dlike________,please.A.akiloofbean B.twokilosofbean C.akiloofbeans27.This_________ofshoeslooksverynice.Iwilltakethem.A.pair B.pairs C.apair28.These________aregreen.Those________areyellow.A.jackets;keys B.jackets;keies C.jacket;key D.jacket;keys29.Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetlotsof_______ontheInternet.A.game B.information C.idea D.message30.—Iwanttoknowafamouscityfor________.—Beijingissuchacity.Therearesome________ofinterest.A.sightsee;place B.sightsee;placesC.sightseeing;places D.sightseeing;place31.—Doing_______isgoodforyourhealth.Howaboutdoingmorning_______everyday?—Sure.Iwill_______morefromnowon.A.exercise;exercises;exercise B.exercises;exercises;exerciseC.exercise;exercise;exercise D.exercise;exercises;exercises32.Therearethree________inourschool.Theycomefrom________.A.Germen,Germany B.Germen,German C.Germans,Germany D.Germans,German33.—Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?—Some________andsome________.A.sheeps;tomatos B.sheep;tomatoes C.sheep;tomatos D.sheeps;tomatoes34.—Comeon,children!Helpyourselvestosome________ifyoulike.—Thankyou,Mom.A.fishandpotato B.fishesandpotatoes C.fishandpotatoes D.fishesandpotato35.Thefarmerraisedplentyof________onhisfarmtosellforfoodandmoney.A.sheep B.cow C.pig D.chicken36.Alanfoundasetof________.A.key B.keys C.keies D.akey37.Swimmingis________insummer.A.agreatfun B.greatfun C.greatfuns D.greatafun38.There’snothinginthefridge.Weneedtobuysome________andtwo________forsuppertoday.A.tomatoes;kilosofmeats B.tomato;kilosofmeatC.tomato;kilosofmeats D.tomatoes;kilosofmeat39.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Ben?—Iwenttobuy________formynewhouse.A.afurniture B.somefurniture C.thefurniture D.somefurnitures40.Iwanttogiveyoualittle________onyourwork.You’dbetterfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.A.suggestion B.advise C.advice D.order41.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusuallyhavesome________andeggs.A.potato B.porridge C.hamburger42.IcalledMike,buthewas

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