广西壮族自治区玉林市第十一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2022年秋季学期高一年级段考英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册WelcomeUnit～Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.Oneo’clockp.m. B.Twoo’clockp.m. C.Threeo’clockp.m.2.Whichisthemangoodat?A.Highjump. B.Longjump. C.Tabletennis.3.Whatwillthemandointhemorning?A.Pickupthewoman. B.Gototheairport. C.Attendameeting.4.Whydoesthemanbuysomeflowers?A.Tooffersomehelp. B.Tocheerupthewoman. C.Tocelebrateabirthday.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank. B.Inahospital. C.Intheclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheroom?A.9dollars. B.12.5dollars. C.25dollars.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook. B.Ahotelworker. C.Asalesperson.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Bread. C.Beef.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting. C.Hecutdowntrees.11.Whatdidthemanbringback?A.Birds. B.Leaves. C.Books.12.WhatwasBobdoingwhenthemansawhim?A.Reading. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Ms.Strong. B.Mr.Kordell. C.Mr.Hunter.14.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Hemissedsomemessages.B.Heforgottobuycomputers.C.Hefailedtoreceiveemails.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertothewoman?A.Companyaddress. B.Phonenumber. C.IDcard.16.Whatisthewomanlikelytodointheafternoon?A.Sendafax. B.Callbacktheman. C.Receiveamessage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A.Itwassetupin2008. B.Ithas19members. C.It’stheoldestclub.18.Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?A.OnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.19.What’sthebenefitfromjoininginabicycleclub?A.Readingfreebooks.B.Buildinguptheirbodies.C.Performingonstage.20.Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Inthelocalnewspapers.B.Fromthestudentunion.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourTrueCanadianHeroesAlbertineLapenséeBornin1898,Lapenséelearnedtoskateoniced-overrivers.WhentheFirstWorldWarsentmentotheWesternFront,aQuébécoisarenaownerdreameduptheEasternLadies’HockeyLeague-andLapenséeseizedheropportunity.Between1916and1917,sheshowedastonishingskill,leadingtheCornwallVictoriastogloryafterglory.Francophonefansreferredtoheras"thestarofstars",Sheoncescored15goalsinasinglegame.Andthen,at18,sheleftthespotlight.HussainGuistiIn2006,GuistiandhisfamilyrelocatedfromWinnipegtoThompson,Manitoba–onlytodiscoveritdidn’thaveamosque(清真寺).Inresponse,GuististartedtheZubaidahTallabFoundationandraiseddonationstobuildone.Thebuildingopeneditsdoorsin2007.Next,theMuslimcommunityofInuvik,N.W.T.,askedhimforhelp,Heraised$323,000andinlate2010,themosquewelcomeditsfirstworshippers.WaneekHorn-MillerAt14,Horn-Millerwasstabbed(刺)inthechest,Shesurvivedtheincidentandusedthetrauma(创伤）tofuelherdreamofbecominganOlympicathlete,"Ichannelledalltheanger,painandsadnessfrommyexperiencesintosomethingpositive,"shesays.In2000,asco-captainofthenationalwaterpoloteam,Horn-MillerbecamethefirstMohawkwomantorepresentCanadaattheOlympics.RachelZellarsIn2020,HalifaxlawyerandprofessorZellarsco-foundedtheAfricanNovaScotianFreedomSchool."IwantedtogiveBlackchildrenthetoolsandsupporttounderstandthisongoingimportantmomentoftheirhistory,”saysZellars,“whichtheysimplywouldn’tgetinpublicschool.ThecourseseducateBlackyouthontheirrichheritageandalsoteachskillstohelpstudentsbecomecommunityorganizers.”21.Whowasregardedas“thestarofstars”?A.AlbertineLapensée. B.HussainGuisti.C.WaneekHorn-Miller. D.RachelZellars.22.WhendidthemosqueinThompsonopenitsdoor?A.In1898. B.In2007. C.In2010. D.In2020.23.WhatwasRachelZellars’smaincontribution?A.ShebuiltmosquesacrossCanada’sNorth.B.SheledtheCornwallVictoriastogloryafterglory.C.SheprovidededucationandsupporttoBlackchildren.D.ShewasthefirstMohawkwomantorepresentCanadaattheOlympics.BWaitingforthebuseverymorningandgoingtoschoolhasneverbeenbetterforRyderKillam,a5-year-oldboyinawheelchairfromWesterly,RhodeIslandwhowasbornwithdisability(残疾).HenolongerhastowaitfortheschoolbusintheopenairthankstoWesterlyHighSchoolstudents.Thegoaloftheboy’sfather,TimKillam,wastokeephislittlekidprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,andgettingsomekindofshelter(避雨处)wasactuallyhisidea.HeaskedforanunusedbusshelteronFacebook.Afternotbeingabletofindasuitableone,hedecidedtocontactthehighschoolwhichhadalreadyfinishedseveralbuildingprojects.ThestudentsfromWesterlyHighSchoolconstruction(建造)class,amongwhomisoneofRyder’sbrothers,quicklyputtheirhandstowork.ThebusstopwasdesignedbypupilMasonHeald,whowasinregularcontactwiththeKillamsforfeedback.Theconstructionclass,ledbyDanMcKenna,teachesitsmembersbuildingskillsandispartofthehighschool’sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogramme.“Thiswasadesigntofinalproductsanddelivery(传送；递送).It’sthebestwecouldhaveaskedfor.It’sreallywhattheseprogrammesshouldbeabout,"saidMichaelHobin,WesterlyHighSchool’sprincipal(校长).Morepeoplefromthelocalcommunitychippedintohelpmaketheprojecthappen.OneofMcKenna’sformerstudentstransported(运输）theshelterfromthehighschooltotheKillams’addresswithhistruck.Andanotherneighbourhelpedtoproperlypositiontheshelterbythebusstop.NotonlydidRyder’sdailylifeimprove,butthestudentsalsolearntanunforgettablelifelesson.Theysawthatwiththeirskillsandknowledgetheycanmakearealdifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.24.WhydidTimKillamturntoahighschoolforhelp?A.Fewpeoplehelpedhim. B.Theschoolwasclosetohim.C.Hecouldn’tfindarightshelter. D.Hissonputforwardthesuggestion.25.Whomightbeateacher?A.RyderKillam. B.TimKillam. C.DanMcKenna. D.MasonHeald.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"chippedin"inparagraph6mean?A.Joinedin. B.Gothungry. C.Keptaneyeon. D.Foughtover.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowhatpeopledidinbuildingtheshelter?A.Amazed. B.Appreciative. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.CObesity(肥胖)hasbecomeaseriousproblemnow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,teenageobesityhasincreasedatanalarmingrateacrossAmerica.Teenageobesityismainlyduetotheincreasedconsumption(消耗）ofjunkfoodwhichcontainslargeamountsoffat.Thishasexposedtheteenstoa14%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackaswellasseriouslyhighbloodpressure.Variouscausesofteenobesityhavebeenclaimed,themostimportantofwhichisbeinginsufficient(不足)physicalexerciseontheteen’spart.Itisarguedthatteensnowadayswholack(缺少)sufficientphysicalexercisetoppedwiththeirunhealthyeatinghabitsaremorelikelytobeobese.Nowadays,amainpartoftheteenagersspendtheirsparetimeonthecomputer,televisionorperhapssimplyplayinggames.Thisgreatlylimitsanykindofphysicalactivityoftheteenager.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,around43%ofteenagersspendmorethan2hourswatchingtelevisioneverysingleday.Longtimeinactivityinadditiontotheilleatinghabitshasincreasedtheincidence(发生率）ofobesityinteenagersevenmore,However,thisdoesnotmeanthatteensdonotdoenoughexercise,buttheamountwhichtheydo,iscertainlynotsufficientascomparedtotheirintakeoffattyfoods.Besidesthis,parentsneedtochangethewholelifestyleofthefamilyinordertodevelopahealthierlifestyleoftheirchildren.Theteenagersmustalsobeencouragedtotakepartinotherphysicalactivitieswhichrequiremoreeffort;suchas,playingbasketball,tennis,badminton,volleyballandswimming.Meanwhile,theteenagersalsoneedtobeeducatedontheilleffectsofjunkfoodandmustbeaskedtoavoidthemasmuchaspossible.Theirdietmustalsobemadehealthierandmorebalanced,whichwillhelptheminlosingmoreweightquickly,Forbetterguidanceonreducingtheteen’sweightquickly,parentscanalwaysturntoadoctor.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.JunkfoodisthemainfoodfortheAmerican.B.Americanteenagerssufferfromhighbloodpressure.C.ThenumberoffattyAmericanteenagersisincreasing.D.MostAmericanteenagersprobablyhaveheartdisease.29.What’sthemostimportantreasonforobesityamongteenagers?A.Badeatinghabits. B.Playingcomputergames.C.Lackofphysicalexercise. D.WatchingTVprogrammes.30.Whydoteenstakingpartinexercisestillgetobese?A.Theexercisetheychooseistoosimple.B.Themethodtheydoexerciseisimproper.C.Theenergytheyconsumeislessthanthattheytakein.D.Thetimetheyspenddoingsportsismorethanthatspentonfood.31.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Rulesmadeforteens. B.Reasonsforteenobesity.C.Suggestionsofferedtoparents. D.Waystodealwithteenobesity.DDinersinJapancouldsoonbeabletotastetheflavourofabowlofsoupwithouthavingtoworryabouttheirsaltintake.Inwhattheyclaimisaworldfirst,researchershavedevelopedchopsticksthatartificiallycreatethetasteofsalt,aspartofeffortstoreducesodium(钠)levelsinsomeofthecountry’smostpopulardishes.Thechopsticksworkbyusingelectricalstimulation(刺激)andamini-computerwornontheeater’swristband.Thedevice(设备)transmitssodiumions(离子)fromfood,throughthechopsticks,tothemouthwheretheycreateasenseofsaltiness,accordingtoHomeiMiyashita,aprofessoratMeijiUniversityinTokyo,whoselaboratorydevelopedthedevice.Theteamsaidtheyhopedtomakethechopsticksavailabletoconsumers(消费者)nextyear.Miyashitasaid,“OurdevicecouldfindlargeconsumersinJapan,wherethetraditionaldiettendstobehighinsaltduetotheuseofingredientssuchassoysauce(酱油).”TheaverageJapaneseadultconsumesabout10gramsofsaltaday,doubletheamountrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Thehealthministryhasproposedreducingdailysaltintaketoamaximumof7.5gramsformenand6.5gramsforwomen.Thechopsticksuse“veryweakelectricity-notenoughtoaffectthehumanbody-toadjustthefunctionofionstochangetheperceptionoftastebymakingfoodseemtotastestrongerorweaker",Kirinsaidinastatement.MiyashitaandKirinsaidclinicaltestsonpeoplewhofollowalow-sodiumdiethadconfirmedthatthedeviceincreasesthesaltytasteoflow-sodiumfoodbyabout1.5times.Theysaidparticipantsgivenreduced-saltsouphadcommentedontheimproved"richness,sweetnessandoveralltastiness"ofthedish.Highsaltintakecancontributetohighbloodpressure,whichisthesinglebiggestcauseofheartattacksandstrokes.“Topreventthesediseases,weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltwetake,”saidKirinresearcherAiSato."Ifwetrytoavoidtakingmoresaltinaconventionalway,wewouldneedtobearthepainofcuttingourfavouritefoodfromourdiet,orbeareatingtastelessfood."32.Whatcanweknowaboutthechopsticks?A.Theyaredifficulttouse.B.Theyarealreadyonthemarketnow.C.Theywillaffectthehumanbodyseriously.D.Theyaredifferentfromtraditionalchopsticks.33.WhatdidMiyashitathinkofthefuturemarketoftheirdevice?A.Promising. B.Hopeless. C.Worrying. D.Unpredictable.34.What’sthedailyamountofsaltrecommendedbyWHOeveryadult?A.About10grams. B.About7.5grams. C.About6.5grams. D.About5grams.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TraditionalJapaneseDietIsHighinSaltB.HighSaltIntakeCanResultinManyDiseasesC.JapanesePeopleKeepFitbyUsingaNewDeviceD."Electric"ChopsticksCanMakeFoodSeemMoreSalty第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisaconstant(不断的）exerciseinself-improvement,Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing"better"canbecomelostsometimes.36.Andyouwanttofulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.Herearesometipsforyou.37.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub.38.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.Dowhatyoulove.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.39,considerwhy.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone(舒适区),wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.Humanadaptsveryquicklytopositiveevents.Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.40.A.ExploreyourtalentsB.DoingsocanhelpyouachievemoreC.Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjobD.YoumayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfE.ButsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbeF.SimilartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivitiesG.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisstrangehowasmallmomentcanchangeaperson’slife.Mysonwalkedintothekitchenthismorningandopenedhis41tome.IopenedmyarmstooandgavehimabighugjustlikeIdoeverymorning.Andthistimeabeautiful42camebacktome.MyItaliangrandmahadbeenabighuggerwhenIwasaboy,butmymumanddaddidn’thugmemuchasIgot43.BythetimeIwasateenagerthen,exceptformygrandma,Ididn’thuganyone.WhenIwassixteen,I44onatripwithagroupofboystotouracollege.Andonourwaythere,wealso45anoldtemple.Asweenteredwewere46therebythelargestmonkIhadeverseen.Hewasoversixandahalffeettallwith47arms.Andashewelcomedus,hegaveeachoneofusahugehug.Whenmyown48came,Ifeltscaredbut49inandhuggedhimback.Ifelt50inmyheartashesharedhisloving-kindness.Ifeltpeaceandjoyinmy51aswell.Itwasamazing.LaterthatdayIbeganto52whyIhadeverstoppedgivingand53hugswhentheybroughtsomuch54.WhenmyownchildrenwerebornthenI55toneverstophuggingthemandtellingthemIlovedthem,nomatterhowbigtheygreworhowoldtheygot.41.A.arms B.hands C.mouth D.eyes42.A.flash B.style C.topic D.memory43.A.older B.stronger C.quicker D.slower44.A.looked B.opened C.left D.put45.A.thoughtof B.stoppedby C.askedfor D.burneddown46.A.greeted B.annoyed C.checked D.cheated47.A.suitable B.thin C.small D.huge48.A.challenge B.confidence C.turn D.impression49.A.jumped B.broke C.packed D.stepped50.A.warmth B.anxiety C.curiosity D.horror51.A.personality B.adventure C.spirit D.stomach52.A.realize B.wonder C.understand D.notice53.A.exploring B.designing C.refusing D.receiving54.A.advice B.joy C.blood D.knowledge55.A.decided B.forgot C.changed D.returned第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesmalltownofHay,ontheRiverWye,56(sit)ontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales.Youcanonlyreachitonsmallcountryroadsandthetrainsnolongerstopthere.Itwas57quietplaceuntil1961.Thatyearalocalman58(call)RichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSAwithalotofsecond-handbooks.Heboughtthetown’soldfirestationandchangeditintoashop59(sell)them.Forthenexttenyears,heboughtmoreemptyshops60madethemintobookshopstoo,sothatHaybecametheworld’sfirst“booktown”.61themoneyhemade,Boothboughtthe62(old)castleinthetown.On1April,1977hejokinglydeclared(宣称)63(him)“King”andsaidthetownwasnowan64(independence)country.Hishorsewastheheadofthegovernment,andheevengavepeoplepassports.Bythe1980stherewereonemillionbooksonsale,on15kmof65(shelf)inover30bookshops.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是红星中学高一新生李华，你校的校报即将举办主题为“上学第一天”的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下：1．简单介绍学校；2．对老师和同学的印象；3．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheFirstDayatSchoolMyfirstdayatHongxingSeniorHighSchoolwassuchanimpressivememorytome.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyday,Idrovetotheairportandwaswaitingtopickupafriend.ThatdayIhadoneofthoseexperiencesthatchangepeople’slives.Ithappenedjusttwofeetawayfromme.Iwassittingonabenchandlookedaroundthebigwaitinghall.JustthenInoticedaman,carryingtwobags,comingtowardme.Hestoppednexttome.Therestoodhisfamily,thewifeandthreelovelykids.Hegreetedthem,withabigsmileonhisface.Firstofall,helaiddownhisbagandcameclosertohisyoungerson(aboutsixyearsold).Theygaveeachotherawarm,lovinghug.Thenthefatherlookedinhisson’seyeswithwords,"Imissedyousomuch.It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son!"Theboysmiledandsaid,"Metoo,dad."Thenthemantalkedtohisolderson(nineortenyearsold).“Oh,youarequitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch!"andcuppedhisface.Thentheyhadthemosttenderhugtoo.Afterwardsthefathersaid,"Hi,babygirl”tohisbabydaughter.Shewasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarmandwatchingherreturningfatherallthetime.Themangentlytookhislittledaughter,quicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischest.Thelittlegirllaidherheadonhisshoulderinpurecontentment.Afterseveralmoments,themanputdownthebabydaughterslowly.Heturnedtohiswifeandlookedathergentlyandsaid,"I’vesavedthebestforlast."Hesharedwithherthemostpassionatekiss.Theystaredateachother,havingbigsmiles.Theyreminded(使想起)meofnewlyweds(新婚夫妇).注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking,"Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?"Iwasshocked,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast.2022年秋季学期高一年级段考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5ACBCB 6~10CBABA 11~15BCACB 16~20AACBC【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四位真正的加拿大英雄。21.A细节理解题。根据AlbertineLapensée下面的内容“Francophonefansreferredtoheras‘thestarofstars’”可知答案。22.B细节理解题。根据HussainGuisti下面的内容“In2006,GuistiandhisfamilyrelocatedfromWinnipegtoThompson,Manitoba”和“Thebuildingopeneditsdoorsin2007.”可知答案。23.C细节理解题。根据RachelZellars下面的内容“ThecourseseducateBlackyouthontheirrichheritageandalsoteachskillstohelpstudentsbecomecommunityorganizers.”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个坐在轮椅上的小男孩在等待校车时总要忍受各种恶劣的天气，他的父亲想为儿子创造一个舒适的等车环境，在创造的过程中发生了一个温暖的故事。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Afternotbeingabletofindasuitableone,hedecidedtocontactthehighschool”可知答案。25.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Theconstructionclass,ledbyDanMcKenna,teachesitsmembersbuildingskills”可知答案。26.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的提示“tohelpmaketheprojecthappen”可知，此处这个短语的意思是：加入。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这个项目带来了多方面的好处，因此推断作者对人们在建造避雨棚方面的态度是赞赏的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。青少年肥胖正成为美国社会的一大问题，那这个问题是怎么产生的呢？有什么解决办法吗？本文也许可以帮你找到想要的答案。28.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Accordingtoarecentsurvey,teenageobesityhasincreasedatanalarmingrateacrossAmerica.”可知答案。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Variouscausesofteenobesityhavebeenclaimed,themostimportantofwhichisbeinginsufficientphysicalexerciseontheteen’spart.”可知答案。30.C细节理解题。根据第三段“buttheamountwhichtheydo,iscertainlynotsufficientascomparedtotheirintakeoffattyfoods”可知答案。31.D推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了控制青少年肥胖的一些方法。故选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。近日，日本研究人员开发出能增强咸味的电子筷子，可帮助那些需要减少饮食中钠含量的人。32.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Inwhattheyclaimisaworldfirst,researchershavedevelopedchopsticksthatartificiallycreatethetasteofsalt”可知，这种筷子不同于传统的筷子。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Miyashitasaid,‘OurdevicecouldfindlargeconsumersinJapan,wherethetraditionaldiettendstobehighinsaltduetotheuseofingredientssuchassoysauce.’”可知,Miyashita认为未来这种设备的市场前景是充满希望的。34.D推理判断题。根据第四段“TheaverageJapaneseadultconsumesabout10gramsofsaltaday,doubletheamountrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).”可知答案。35.D标题归纳题。根据全文主要内容可知选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。36.D考查细节句。根据空处前后文可知，生活是一种持续自我提升的锻炼过程，但是有时候我们想要变得更好的想法会消失。这时我们可能会想知道如何进行自我提升。故选D。37.A考查主旨句。根据后文“Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.”可知,本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。故选A。38.E考查转折句。根据前文“Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub.”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢。故选E。39.C考查细节句。根据后文“considerwhy”及“Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful”可知,C项“Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob”符合语境。故选C。40.B考查总结句。根据前文“It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.”可知，这样做可以帮助你获得更多。故选B。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。41.A考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Iopenedmyarmstooandgivehimabighug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。42.D考查名词词义辨析。根据后文讲述作者小时候的成长经历可知，这时作者开始了回忆。故选D。43.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“BythetimeIwasateenagerthen”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。44.C考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“onatripwithagroupofboystotouracollege.Andonourwaythere”可知，作者离开（家）和一群男生去旅游。故选C。45.B考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“Asweentered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stopby顺便拜访。故选B。46.A考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Andashewelcomedus,hegaveeachoneofusahugehug.”可知,庙里最高大的和尚欢迎问候了我们。故选A。47.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“thelargestmonkIhadeverseen.Hewasoversixandahalffeettall”可知，这个和尚身材高大，胳膊很长。故选D。48.C考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Andashewelcomedus,hegaveeachoneofusahugehug.”可知,和尚挨个给我们一个大拥抱，以此来欢迎我们。轮到作者时，作者有一些心理活动。故选C。49.D考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后文可知，作者最后还是回抱了和尚，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选D。50.A考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“...ashesharedhisloving-kindness.Ifeltpeaceandjoyinmy______aswell”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。51.C考查名词词义辨析。peace和joy是属于精神层面的。故选C。52.B考查动词词义辨析。那天过后，作者开始反思，思考一个问题：为什么拥抱能给人带来这么多快乐时，“我”却停止了给予和接收拥抱？故选B。53.D考查动词词义辨析。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。54.B考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，拥抱给人带来快乐。故选B。55.A考查动词词义辨析。作者通过在古庙里的经历感受到拥抱的魅力，决心在自己的孩子出生后永远不会停止拥抱他们，并且告诉他们“我爱他们”。故选A。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了书香小镇——海伊镇的一些情况。56.sits考查时态和主谓一致。这句话陈述的是一般事实，故此空填一般现在时。主语ThesmalltownofHay是单数意义，故谓语用单数。57.a考查冠词。一个安静的地方。此处修饰单数可数名词place，需用不定冠词a，表示泛指。58.called考查非谓语动词。一个名叫RichardBooth的当地人。过去分词作后置定语。59.tosell考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。60.and考查连词。前后句之间是并列关系，故此空填and。61.With考查介词。用他自己赚的钱，Booth买了镇上最古老的城堡。62.oldest考查形容词最高级。定冠词the+形容词最高级。63.himself考查代词。他开玩笑地把自己称作国王。64.independent考查词类转换。一个独立的国家。用形容词修饰名词国家。65.shelves考查名词复数。15千米长的架子上。故此空填名词复数形式。第一节Onepossibleversion:TheFirstDayatSchoolMyfirstdayatHongxingSeniorHighSchoolwassuchanimpressivememorytome.Mynewschoolismuchlargerthanmyjuniorhighschool,withthreetallteachingbuildingsontherightofthecampus.Thereisabigscreenontheblackboardandacomputerineachclassroom,whichisveryfantastic.Theheadteacherisstrictbutgreat.Myclassmatesareallfriendlyandhelpful.IfeltnervousatfirstwhenIsatinthebigclassroom.ButsoonIwasrelaxedafterourteacheraskedustointroduceourselvestoeachother.IlikemynewschoolverymuchandIbelieveIcanmakegreatprogresshere.第二节Onepossibleversion:Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking,“Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?"Curiousaboutthefamily,Iaskeddirectly.Hearingmylessimpolitequestion,themanansweredkindly,“Wehavebeentogetherforfourteenyears,andmarriedtwelveyears.”“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iseemedtofeelmorecurious.Herepliedwithjoyoussmileonhisface,"Twowholedays!IfeelasifIleftforawholeyear.Imissedthemsomuch."Iwasshocked,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast.It’ssoamazingthatthemanandhiswifehavekeptthedeepestlovetoeachotherandpassedthelovetotheirchildren,whichisthestrongestweapontoanydifficulty.Thewaythemantreatedhisfamilywasveryrarearoundme.Icouldonlysay,“Ihopethatmymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears."Themanlookedstraightintomyeyesandtoldmesomethingthatchangedmylife,"Don’thope,myfriend,decide!"听力部分录音材料(Text1)W:Areyougoingoutforasandwich?M:No,I’mtoobusyrightnow.Pleasegivemeanhour.W:Sorry,Iwon’twaitforyoubecauseIcan’teatafter2:00p.m.andit’stoolateforlunch.(Text2)W:Whateventsareyouin?Thelongjumporhighjump?M:Actually,neitherismyfavourite.I’mintabletennis.Anyway,I’vepreparedforitforalongtime.(Text3)W:Hi,Victor,isitpossibleforustohaveatalktoday?M:I’dloveto,butI’vegotaprettytightschedule.Ihavetodrivetotheairporttopickupafriendateleven.Intheafternoon,I’llhaveameeting.W:Wow,that’scuttingitclose.(Text4)W:Hello,whattypeofflowerswouldyouliketobuy?M:Well,todayismygirlfriend’sbirthday.W:ThenIsuggestyoubuysomerosesandlilies.Theyareonsale.Rosesarefiveyuanandliliesarefifteenyuaneach.(Text5)M:OK,howdoyoufeelnow,Mrs.Johnson?W:I’vebeenveryterrible.Andlastnight,Ihadsomearmpain.M:Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.(Text6)M:Doyouhaveanyrooms?W:Yes.Wouldyoulikearoomwithashowerorabath?M:Justashowerwilldo.W:Room319.That’llbe$12.50anight,includingbreakfast.Howlongwillyoubestaying?M:Justtwonights.Whattimeisbreakfast?W:Breakfastisfrom7to9.You’dbetterhurry,andtherestaurantclosesin15minut