山西省吕梁市延亮中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省吕梁市延亮中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.TheoriginofChineseculture____morethan5,000yearsago.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datesback参考答案：B知识点：时态和语态解析：选B，题干中缺少谓语动词，datebackto追溯到，date为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故选B。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。2.-----You’veleftthelighton.-----Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’vegone

B.Igo

C.I’mgoing

D.I’llgo

参考答案：D3.Thiswordiswronglyspelt；aletteris_______.A.leftbehind

B.leftalone

C.leftout

D.leftoff参考答案：C4.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?

—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit参考答案：A5.Thereisashoppingcenterthereand______,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.nextisthehoteltoit

B.nexttoitthehotelisC.nexttoitisthehotel

D.thehoteltoitisnext参考答案：C6.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.参考答案：A略7.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C8.

He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.

A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround参考答案：B9.TheNewYorkTimes______awidecirculationinthattownandthatpeopleeach______acopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence. A.has;reads B.have;read C.has;read D.have;reads参考答案：C10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A略11.Misunderstandings______fromimproperbodylanguagemayleadtoseriousproblemsunless_______properly.A.arising;handled B.arisen;handlingC.rising;handled D.risen;handling参考答案：A略12.It’sonthefestivaloccasions

thefamilygettogether

hemisseshislatefather.A.where,that B.which,whenC.when,that D.that,when参考答案：C试题分析：句意:在节日的时刻家人聚在一起时他想起他已故的父亲。______thefamilygettogether是定语从句修饰thefestivaloccasions，在从句中做时间状语；如果去掉It’s和第二个______，句子的意思仍然不改变，则说明是强调句式，使用第二个空填that。综上可知，选C。考点：考查从句的连词辨析和强调句式。

13.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D14.YoupromisedmetogotothezooonSunday.Youmustkeep______,Mom. A.aword

B.yourword

C.yourwords

D.thewords参考答案：B略15.Hehasrecently________tennistorelaxhimselfinhissparetime.A.takendown

B.takenup

C.takenoff

D.takenon参考答案：B16.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B17.Taketheumbrellawithyou___________itrains.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Nobodywantstoreachtheendoftheirlifeandexperienceregret.Instead,wedesiretoexperiencesatisfactionwiththelifewe’vebeengiven.

___16___.Tolivealifewithoutregretinthefuture,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthefollowingfourcommonunhealthyhabits.___17___Itisgoodtohaveadestinationtogotobutitisthejourneythatmattersintheend.Toooften,weliveourlivesfromdestinationtodestination.Butlifeisnotlivedmerelyinthesedestinations.Infact,itisfarmoreoftenlivedinthepathwaysbetweenthem.Weshouldappreciatethejoyinthejourneyratherthanalwayshurrytothenextdestination.Bedefinedbyyournegativecircumstances.Eachmorningwearebornagain.Whatwedotodayiswhatmattersmost.Thisisanimportanttruthandanimportantpromise.Ourlivesshouldnotbedefinedbythenegativecircumstancesthathappenedinourpast.Theymayhaveaffectedourlives,buttheydonotwritethefinalchapter.

___18___Focusentirelyonyourself.Thesizeofouruniversebecomessmallerconsiderablywhenweplaceourselvesatthecenter.___19___Onthecontrary,thosewhoseetheirlifeasanopportunitytobringjoytoothersquicklyfinditthemselves.___20___Everyexcess(过量)addsburdentoourlives.Andyetwecontinuetopursueandaccumulatemorethanweneed—morehouses,morecars,moreclothes,andmoredishes.Owninglessmeanslesscleaning,lessburden,lessanxiety,andlessstresseachday.Itprovidesthespaceandopportunitytopursuethethingsinlifethatbringlastingsatisfactiontoourlives.A.Blameeverybodyelse.B.Carrymorethanyouneed.C.Itisweourselveswhoholdthepen.D.Missthejoyofthejourneyforthedestination.E.Onlyafoolbelievesthewideroadisnecessarilytherightroad.F.Thefactisthattoomanypeopleexperienceregretatthelivestheychosetolive.G.Andthepeoplewhoaremostfocusedonthemselvesaretheleastsatisfiedinlife.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.C

19.G

20.B文章讲述了要想生活不留遗憾应该远离四种生活方式。【16题详解】"Nobodywantstoreachtheendoftheirlifeandexperienceregret．Instead，wedesiretoexperiencesatisfactionwiththelifewe'vebeengiven．"由此可知，没有人希望到了生命结束的时候有遗憾。相反，我们渴望体验我们所给予的生活的满足感。从选项之中，可以看出，F项实事是人们在自己选择的生活中都会经历遗憾符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】Itisgoodtohaveadestinationtogotobutitisthejourneythatmattersintheend．"可知，有个目标的旅程是很好的，但这是最后的旅程，D项Missthejoyofthejourneyforthedestination．错过了有目的地的旅行的快乐，符合前后逻辑，故选D。【18题详解】"Theymayhaveaffectedourlives，buttheydonotwritethefinalchapter．"与C项"Itisweourselveswhoholdthepen．"相对应，不难选出C。告诉我们的生命不应该被周围环境所书写，我们应该做那个执笔人。【19题详解】"Thesizeofouruniversebecomessmallerconsiderablywhenweplaceourselvesatthecenter．"当人们将自己放在宇宙中心的时候，宇宙变得越来越小，与G项"Andthepeoplewhoaremostfocusedonthemselvesaretheleastsatisfiedinlife．"人们总是专注于自己生活中的不如意，由全文内容知道这两者是递进关系，故选G。【20题详解】"Everyexcess（过量）addsburdentoourlives．"每一个多余的给我们的生活增加了负担与B项"Carrymorethanyouneed．"承担过多的负担，相对应，故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Whenwefoundhim,hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweretorn,hishandsbleeding.Beforewereachedhim,wesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet,walkedunsteadilyafewyardsthroughthewoodsandfellagain.

Afterwegothimout,wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Histracksshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforest,within200yardsoftheroad.Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Wefoundhimjustintime.Thisman,likeothersbeforehim,hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.Whathadbeenaneardisastermighthaveturnedoutasonlyapleasantwalk,ifhehadmadeafewpreparationsbeforehesteppedfromthehighwayoroffaknownpath.Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave,it’sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.Askilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.Henotestheshapeofamountain,thedirectionwaterflowsthroughaswamp,andthewayatreeleansacrossapath.Withtheseinmind,heisstilllikelytoturnaroundmanytimes,butheisseldomlost.Thereareexceptions,ofcourse,andonceinawhileamandoescomeacrosssomestrangeproblemthatputshimintothe“lost”situation.Arainstormorsuddenblizzardmaycatchhimwithoutacompassinhispocket.Darknessmayfindhiminarougharea,wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.Whenthishappens,thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.Hemayalsobeconcernedabouttheinconveniencethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn’tshowup.Thisfalsepridemayleadhimtokeeponthemoveinafalseefforttofindhiswayagainstalldifficulties.Thepersonwhothinksaheadisseldomingreatdanger.He’llbesafeifheobservescarefully,thinksahead,andremainscalm.46．Thewritersuggestedthatifthemanhadnotbe