福建省泉州市南安南光中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省泉州市南安南光中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit参考答案：D2.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B略3.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeating

B.repeated

C.beingrepeated

D.toberepeated参考答案：C4.---Heispreparingforthemeeting.Shallwe_______ahandtohim?

---Hadbetternot.Healwaysletsnooneelsehavea_______init.

A.put,hand

B.lend,mind

C.give,foot

D.lend,hand参考答案：D略5.Jimisintelligentandhardworking;_______heisalwaysachievegoodresultsatschool.

A.asaresult

B.bytheway

C.onthecontrary

D.inaword参考答案：A6.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping参考答案：C7.Iamreferringtoanyonewhois_______aboutfood,nota________person.A.particular;particular

B.special;special

C.special;particular

D.particular;special参考答案：A8.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A9.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

参考答案：C10.Withglobalization___________theworld,learningforeignlanguages,particularlyEnglish,willbecomeincreasingnecessaryifFranceistocompeteeconomically.

A.sweeps B.tosweep

C.sweeping

D.swept参考答案：C11.The13:30traintoShanghaihasbeenputoff__________theheavystorm.A.dueto B.incaseof C.asidefrom D.exceptfor参考答案：A12.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?—Yes,nosoonerhadIseenhim________Igaveittohim.A.while

B.than

C.suddenly

D.once参考答案：B13.——DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

——Well,he_______gonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.can’thave

D.wouldn’thave参考答案：C14.Shewantedmeto_________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.A.mark B.accompanyC.settle D.congratulate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。A.mark标记；B.accompany陪伴，伴奏；C.settle定居，解决；D.congratulate祝贺。此处表示“伴奏”，故选B。15.Thelittlechickthe________earthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat参考答案：C16.______wasnotuntiltheearly20thcentury_____theimportanceofhisideaswasrealized.A.What;that

B.It;that

C.That;so

D.It;when参考答案：B17.Alice,youseetoitthatthechildrenherearewellfed,_____?

A.don’tyou

B.doesn’tshe

C.willyou

D.wouldshe参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Peopleallovertheworldseemtobe____41____(interest)intheUK’sroyalfamily.Mostfansknowalltheirnamesandfacesandwho’snextinlinetothethrone(王位).Sofamousaretheythattheydon’tevenhavetousetheirlastname.Butwhatdothey____42____(actual)do?Theydon’tneedmoneyasthey____43____(support)byUKtaxpayersandhavealargefamilyfortune,buttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth’stimeistakenupwith___44___arecalled“royalengagements(活动)”.Theseengagementsinclude____45____(host)headsofstates,diplomatictripstoothercountries,partiesatpalacesaswellasopeningParliamentwhenanewgovernmentisformedandgivingout____46____(nation)awards.QueenElizabeth’sengagementsaddup____47____severalhundredayear,morethanPrinceHarry,WilliamandKate’salltogether.Infacttheroyalfamilyhastocarryout___48___averageof2,000engagements,entertain70,000guestsandanswer100,000letterseveryyear.Obviouslyonewomancan’tdoallofthatandthat’swheretherestoftheroyalfamilystepin___49___(help).Apartfromthis,somemembersoftheroyalfamilyhavedonejobslikeotherpeople.ThemostfamousroyalwhodidoneofthesejobsisWilliam,DukeofCambridge,___50___workedasanambulancehelicopterpilot.参考答案：41.interested

42.actually

43.aresupported

44.what

45.hosting

46.national

47.to

48.an

49.tohelp

50.who这是一篇说明文。世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。文章介绍了英国王室的一些事情。【41题详解】考查固定词组。句意：世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。固定词组：beinterestedin“对......感兴趣”。故填interested。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：但是它们实际上做了什么呢?此处do是动词，由副词来修饰，故填actually。【43题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：他们不需要钱，因为他们是由英国纳税人支持的，有一大笔家产。此处句子主语they和动词support之间是一种被动关系，且指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填aresupported。【44题详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：但他们仍然需要工作。伊丽莎白女王的大部分时间都花在所谓的“王室活动”上。介词with后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，所填词要起双重作用，故填what。【45题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处是动名词作include的宾语，故填hosting。【46题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处awards“奖项”是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填national。【47题详解】考查固定词组。句意：伊丽莎白女王每年的订婚活动加起来有几百场，比哈里王子、威廉王子和凯特王妃的总和还多。固定词组：addupto“合计达”。故填to。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意：事实上，英国王室每年平均要参加2000场订婚活动，接待7万名宾客，还要回复10万封信。固定用法：anaverageof“平均是......”。故填an。【49题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：很明显，一个女人不能做所有这些，这就需要其他皇室成员的帮助。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：其中最著名的皇室成员是剑桥公爵威廉，他曾是一名救护直升机飞行员。此处William,DukeofCambridge是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。三、阅读理解19.Anicewarmcupofteaadaymightkeepglaucoma(青光眼)atbay,accordingtonewresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofOphthalmology.Riskofdevelopingglaucoma—oneoftheleadingcausesofblindnessaroundtheworldthatcurrentlyaffectsnearly58millionpeople—mightbeloweredbydrinkinghotteadaily.Thediseasecausesfluidtobuildupinsidetheeyethatputspressureontotheopticnerve(视神经).Previousresearchsaidthatcaffeine(咖啡因)mightpreventthisbuild-upbutthenewfindingsshowedthatdrinkingdecaffeinatedandcaffeinatedcoffee,icedcaffeinatedteaandcaffeinatedsodashadnoeffectonglaucomarisk.Inthenewstudy,researcherslookedattheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyforthe2005—2006yearof10,000adultsandchildren.Thedataisfrominterviewswiththepatients,theirphysicalexamsandbloodtests.Thatspecificyearalsoincludedeyetestsforglaucomain1678adultsandshowedthatabout5%hadthedisease.Thosepatientswereaskedhowmanycaffeinatedanddecaffeinateddrinkstheyconsumedduringthatyearandhowoften.Theresultsofthequestionnaireshowedthatthosewhodrankhotteadailywere74%lesslikelytodevelopglaucomathantheirpeerswhodidn’t.“Teahaslongbeenrecognizedtohavevariouschemicalsthatcontributetoloweringtheriskofheartdisease,canceranddiabetes,”theresearcherssaid.Butfurtherstudyisneededtodetermineifthingslikethesizeofthecup,typeofteaandlengthofbrew(冲泡)timeinfluencetheresults.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutglaucoma?A.Itcanbecuredbydrinkinghotteadaily.B.Itisagreatthreattopeople’seyesight.C.Itaffectsnearly58millionpeopleyearly.D.Itiscausedbytoomuchpressureontheeyes.29.Whatdidpreviousresearchfind?A.Drinkingcoffeereducesglaucomarisk.B.Icedteahasnoeffectonglaucomarisk.C.Caffeinedoesgoodtoglaucomapatients.D.Caffeinecausesfluidtobuildupintheeyes.30.Howwasthenewstudycarriedout?A.Byinterviewingpatients.B.Bytestingparticipants’eyes.C.Byhandingoutquestionnaires.D.Bystudyingdatafrompreviousstudies.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosepatients”inParagraph3referto?A.The10,000adults. B.The1,678adults.C.The5%adults. D.The74%adults.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读，文章主要讲了根据发表在《英国眼科杂志》上的一项新研究，每天喝一杯热茶可以预防青光眼。【28题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Riskofdevelopingglaucoma—oneoftheleadingcausesofblindnessaroundtheworldthatcurrentlyaffectsnearly58millionpeople（青光眼风险——青光眼是全球致盲的主要原因之一，目前影响着近5800万人）由此可知青光眼对人们的视力是一个巨大的威胁，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thediseasecausesfluidtobuildupinsidetheeyethatputspressureontotheopticnerve(视神经).Previousresearchsaidthatcaffeine(咖啡因)mightpreventthisbuild-upbutthenewfindingsshowedthatdrinkingdecaffeinatedandcaffeinat