【英语】八年级上册Units34

八年级上册

Units3、4

FacetheChallengesRichandpoor,youngandold,weallhaveproblems.Weshouldlearnwhattodowithourproblems.Herearesomeways.First,weshouldlearntoforget.Sometimesweareangrywithourfriends.Goodfriendshipsmaybelost.Sometimeschildrenhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Second,weshouldregardproblemsaschallenges.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Theythinktherulesaretoostrict.Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.Asyoungpeople,itisourdutytotryourbesttodowitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.Don’tworryaboutourproblems.Let’sfacethechallenges.

【日积月累】单词:①challenge

n.挑战②complain v.抱怨演练:1.短语互译①dowith

②把……当成……

2.试译Thisisanimportantlessonforus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.

3.判断正(T)误(F)(

)①Weshouldbeangrywithourfriendsifheorshedoesn’tagreewithus.(

)②Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.答案:1.①处理②regard...as...2.对我们来说这是一个重要的教训:我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。3.①F②TⅠ.核心速记1.____

n.&v.计划;规划2._________ pron.某物;某事3._____ v.离开;出发4.________ num.一百plansomethingleavehundredⅡ.联想串记1.Europe(n.)→_________(adj.)欧洲的2.nature(n.)→_______(adj.)自然的3.quick(adj.)→_______(adv.)快地→____(同义词adj.)迅速的→____(反义词adj.)慢的4.worry(v.)→_______(adj.)担心的→________(adj.)令人担忧的EuropeannaturalquicklyfastslowworriedworryingⅢ.语境妙记1.我找不到一个保姆照看我的婴儿。(babysit)Ican’tfinda_________to_______mybaby.2.曲阜因教育家孔子而出名。(famous)Qufu____________Confuciuswho_____________aneducationalist.3.你同意我们本周末去三亚度假的计划吗?(plan)Doyouagreetoour____thatwe’re_________ourvacationtoSanyathisweekend?babysitterbabysitisfamousforwasfamousasplanplanning1.多久 how____2.回来 get_____3.去野营 go________4.乘公交车/乘小船 by________5.动身去 leave___6.视……而定,决定于 depend___7.少数的 asmall_______of8.多于 more____longbackcampingbus/boatforonnumberthan1.这次我想做一些不同的事情。ThistimeIwanttodo_________________.2.我迫不及待了!I_________!3.你怎么到学校?_____doyou_____school?somethingdifferentcan’twaitHowgetto4.你家离学校多远?________isitfromyourhometoschool?5.从家到学校花费你多长时间?___________________youtogetfromhometoschool?6.那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣!That________alot____________takingabus!HowfarHowlongdoesittakemustbemorefunthan现在进行时表示将来1.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.这次我想做一些不同的事情。somethingpron.某事;某物【自主探究】There’ssomethingstrangeinthesky.(改为否定句)Thereisnot

strangeinthesky.=There’s

strangeinthesky.答案:anything;nothing【考点归纳】something/anything/nothing/everything用法辨析共同点(1)都是不定代词,后面可以接形容词或不定式作定语(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式不同点(1)表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something;而anything可以用于肯定句中表示“任何事物”(2)something一般用于肯定句中,而anything用于否定句或疑问句(3)nothing相当于notanything(4)everything表示“一切;每件事”,强调整体【真题链接】(2013·广安中考)—Wouldyoulike

toeat?—No,thanks.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing2.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.他打算六月第一周离开,一直待到九月。leavev.离开;出发【自主探究】他们下周日将动身去伦敦。Theyare

LondonnextSunday.答案:leavingfor【考点归纳】leave的两种含义(1)离开。常见用法:①leaveA离开A地;②leaveforA动身去A地。例如:MygrandfatherhasleftforBeijingalready.我祖父已经动身去北京了。③leaveAforB离开A地去B地(2)遗留,遗忘。leavesth.at/in...把某物遗忘在……。例如:IleftmyEnglishbookathomeagain.我又一次把英语书遗忘在家里。【真题链接】(2013·襄阳中考)—Showmeyourhomework,Dave?—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve

itathome.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left3.onehundredandfive一百零五hundredn.一百num.百,百个【自主探究】There’reaboutfive

(hundred)teachersandstudentsintheschool.答案:hundred【考点归纳】hundred的用法(1)数字+hundred。例如:threehundred三百。(2)hundredsof数百的;成百上千的,可以用some,many,several等词修饰:severalhundredsofbirds数百只鸟。【真题链接】(2013·广安中考)—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—Aboutfour

.A.hundredsof

B.hundred

C.hundreds4.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.少数学生乘地铁去上学。asmallnumberof少数【自主探究】Alargenumberoftourists

(come)toMountTaieveryday.答案:come【考点归纳】anumberof/thenumberof用法辨析(1)anumberof=many意为“许多的;大量的”,句中主语是后接的名词,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thenumberof...意为“……的数量”,句中主语中心词是number,谓语动词使用单数形式。【真题链接】(2013·安顺中考)Inourschoollibrarythere

anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem

growinglargerandlarger.A.are;is B.is;areC.have;are

D.has;is1.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以问你一些有关你的假期计划的问题吗?plann.&v.计划;规划【自主探究】①他计划过一个非常轻松的假期。He

takeaveryrelaxingvacation.②主任对这个工作拟定了一项计划。Thedirectordrewupa

forthework.答案:①plansto②plan【考点归纳】plan的两种词性(1)作动词,常用于以下短语:①plantodosth.计划去做某事;②planon/forsth.计划某事。(2)作名词,常用短语:makeplanstodosth.制订计划做某事。2.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?从你家到学校要用多长时间?takev.花费(时间)【自主探究】①Hespent15minutescleaninghisroomyesterday.(改为同义句)It

him15minutes

hisroom.②在星期天我爸爸经常带我去公园。Myfatheroften

metotheparkonSunday.

答案:①took;toclean②takes【考点归纳】“take”的一词多义【真题链接】(2012·贵阳中考)IttookJanetthreehours

readingthisinterestingstory.A.tofinish

B.finished

C.finishing3.InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.在北美,并非所有的学生都乘公交车去上学。notall...并非所有……(表示部分否定)【自主探究】①并非一切都可以用金钱来衡量。

canbemeasuredbymoney.②AllofhispenpalsarefromHongKong.(改为全部否定句)

hispenpalsarefromHongKong.答案:①Notall②Noneof【考点归纳】(1)notall表示部分否定,意为“并非所有……”,not可以在句首,也可与句中系动词、助动词、情态动词连用。(2)表示全部否定用none,neither,nobody,noone,nothing,never等。【真题链接】(2012·天津中考)Theywereallverytired,but

ofthemtookarest.A.none B.all C.both D.either4.Don’tworry.Letmelookatyourmap.别担心。让我看一下你的地图。worryv.担心;担忧;焦虑【自主探究】①你不必为孩子们担心。Youneedn’t

thechildren.②Manypeopleworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.(改为同义句)Manypeople

losingtheirjobs.答案:①worryabout②areworriedabout【考点归纳】(1)worriedadj.担心的;worryingadj.令人担忧的(2)worryabout=beworriedabout担心……(3)Don’tworry.别担心。常用于劝慰对方。【真题链接】(2012·山西中考)—Everytimetheexamisover,Iwill

theresult.—Takeiteasy!Gradesarenotourwholelife.A.beworriedabout B.bepleasedwithC.begoodatⅠ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词Idon’tlikelivinginthebusycitybutenjoylivinginthe

(乡村).2.Iliketobeoutin

(大自然)morethaninahouse.3.—Howmanym

arethereinanhour?—Sixty.答案:1.countryside

2.nature

3.minutes4.—There’sar

infrontofmyhouse.Let’sgoswimming.—Soundsgood.5.Hehasaq

breakfast,thenhewalkstoworkinahurry.答案:

4.river5.quickⅡ.单项选择1.Whynot

yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish

itbyyourself?A.ask;do

B.ask;doingC.ask;todo D.toask;doing【解析】选B。考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?固定句式,finish后接动词-ing形式。故选B。2.Theoldmandidn’tlook

again.Don’t

abouthimnow.A.worried;worried B.worried;worryC.worry;worry

D.worry;worried【解析】选B。考查形近词辨析。worried形容词,焦急的;忧虑的。lookworried看上去很忧虑;worryabout为……而担心,为动词短语。故选B。3.—Hey,Tom.

doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallytakethesubway.A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why【解析】选B。考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语Iusuallytakethesubway.可知应用how。故选B。4.—

isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Aboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howoften

D.Howmuch【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。答语Aboutfifteenminutes’ride.意为“大约乘车15分钟的路程”表示距离,故选B。5.

ofourworkersis800,and

ofthemarewomen.A.Anumber;anumberB.Thenumber;thenumberC.Anumber;thenumberD.Thenumber;anumber【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选D。Ⅲ.补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。A.Thankyoufortalkingtometoday.B.Anythingelse?C.Whereareyougoingforyournextvacation?D.Andit’salwayssunnyandwarm.E.HowdoyoulikeItaly?F.Forthreeweeks.G.Whenareyougoingthere?(AreporterisinterviewingAndrew,apopstar.)Reporter:Hi,Andrew!I’mNancyfromLivesoftheVeryFamousmagazine.

1

Andrew:You’rewelcome.It’snicetomeetyou,Nancy.Reporter:Ourreaderswanttoknowwhatfamouspeopledoforvacation.

2

Andrew:Well,I’mgoingtothesouthofItaly.Reporter:What’stheweatherlikethere?Andrew:It’sbeautiful...

3

Reporter:Really?Whatareyoudoingthere?Andrew:Oh,goingtothebeach.Maybeplayingvolleyball...Reporter:

4

Andrew:Oh,yes,goingsightseeing,goingshopping,youknow,theusual...Reporter:Andhowlongareyoustaying?Andrew:

5

Reporter:Well,thatsoundswonderful!1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案:1~5.ACDBF1.(2013·雅安中考)Weplanted

treeslastyear.A.hundredsof B.hundredofC.fivehundreds D.fivehundredof【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。hundred、thousand、million等数词与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,后面不加-s;若与of连用表示约数时,后面必须加-s,且不可与数词连用。hundredsof意为“成百上千的”,所以选A。2.(2013·雅安中考)—Canyoufinish

thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toread B.readC.reads

D.reading【解析】选D。考查固定结构。finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语,所以选D。3.(2013·滨州中考)—

doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?—IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“我通常通过上网获取信息。”可知询问的是方式,所以选A。4.(2013·广东中考)—

isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?—About10minutes’walk.A.Howoften B.HowsoonC.Howlong

D.Howfar【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“大约步行10分钟的路程”可知问距离,故选D。5.(2012·嘉兴中考)—Oh,we’vemissedthe6o’clockfilm.—

.It’llbeonagainintwohours.A.Havefun B.Don’tworryC.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome【解析】选B。考查情景交际。havefun玩得高兴;don’tworry不要担心;soundsgreat听起来很好;you’rewelcome不用客气。根据It’llbeonagainintwohours.可知所填部分应为“不用担心”。故选B。如何写邀请函邀请函是近几年中考书面表达题目的新类型,其中多以生日为由邀请自己的亲朋好友参加要举行的生日聚会。此类题目多有具体的要点提示。在写作此类话题作文过程中可以在原有提示内容的基础上结合身边现实情况加以拓展补充。

高分句型:1.I’mhappybecausemybirthdayiscoming.因为我的生日要到了,我很高兴。

2.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartyat...我将在……举行一个生日聚会。

3.Welcometo...欢迎来……【典题示例】(2012·湘潭中考)

假如你是Lisa,6月22日是你的生日,请根据以下表格的内容,向你的好朋友群发一封邀请信。(信的开头和结尾已给出)Hi,friends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________