2023学年完整公开课版【英语】九年级Units910

九年级Units9、10Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1.______(v.) 更喜欢2._______(v.) 推断;料想3._______(adj.) 平滑的;悦耳的4._____(adj.) 空闲的5._____(adj.) 悲哀;沮丧6._____(v.) 感觉到;意识到

(n.) 感觉;意识prefersupposesmoothsparedownsense7.____(n.) 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼8.______(v.) 反映;映出9.____(n.) 遗憾;怜悯

(v.) 同情;怜悯10.______(n.) 季;季节11.______(adj.) 值得;有……价值(的)12._______(n.) 方式;方法13.______(adj.) 空的;空洞的14._______(v.) 表现;举止15.______(prep.) 除……之外

(conj.) 除了;只是painreflectpityseasonworthmanneremptybehaveexcept【联想串记】不可不知1.Australia(n.) →__________(adj.&n.)澳大利亚的;

澳大利亚人2.direct(v.) →_______(n.)导演3.hero(n.) →_________(n.)超级英雄4.value(v.) →________(adj.)贵重的;宝贵的5.north(n.) →________(adj.)北方的Australiandirectorsuperherovaluablenorthern6.east(n.) →_______(adj.)东方的7.change(v.) →________(v.)交换8.teenage(adj.) →________(n.)青少年9.gradual(adj.) →_________(adv.)逐步地10.suggest(v.) →_________(n.)建议easternexchangeteenagergraduallysuggestionⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.既然那样 __thatcase2.坚持 stick__3.大量 plenty__4.关闭 shut___5.偶尔地 once__awhile6.查阅 look___7.毕竟 after___8.大动肝火 get____intoofoffinupallmad9.intotal __________10.dropby _________11.makeaneffort _________12.clean...off ___________13.takeoff __________14.gooutofone’sway ______________15.make...feelathome ____________________16.getusedto _______总共;合计顺便访问作出努力把……擦掉脱下(衣服)特地;格外努力使(某人)感到宾至如归习惯于Ⅲ.句型➡超级填写1.——你喜欢哪种音乐?—What______musicdoyoulike?——我喜欢能随着一起唱的音乐。—Ilikemusic__________Icansingalongwith.2.她喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。Shelikesmusicians________differentkindsofmusic.3.遗憾的是,总共只有六首乐曲被录制供后人欣赏……______________onlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear...kindofthat/whichwhoplayItisapitythat4.——当你第一次见到某人的时候你应当怎么做?—What___you_____________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?——你应当握手。—You_____________shakehands.5.让别人等候(你)是没有礼貌的表现吗?Is__impolite_______otherswaiting?aresupposedtodoaresupposedtoittokeep【核心词汇】

1.preferv.更喜欢【填一填思维激活】①苹果和橘子,我更喜欢苹果。I

apples

oranges.②Iprefer

(dance)tosinging.③Heprefers

(take)partinthepublicactivitiesratherthanstayathomealone.答案:①prefer;to②dancing③totake【记一记知识构建】prefer的常见结构(1)preferAtoB“比起B更喜欢A”。(2)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。(3)prefertodosth.“更喜欢做某事”。(4)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。【练一练走近中考】

①(2014·滨州中考)Mydaughter

(更喜欢)drawingtosinging.②(2014·兰州中考)Myfatherlikesnoodlesbetterthanrice.(改为同义句)Myfather

noodles

rice.答案:

①prefers②prefers;to2.supposev.推断;料想【填一填思维激活】①每天早晨上学之前你应当吃早餐。Youare

Breakfastbeforegoingtoschooleverymorning.②Thestudentsaren’tsupposed

(leaving/toleave)theclassroomwithouttheteacher’spermission.答案:①supposedtohave②toleave【记一记知识构建】(1)besupposedtodosth.意为“被要求/期望做某事;应该做某事”,相当于shoulddosth.,用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。(2)benotsupposedtodosth.意为“不准做某事;不应该做某事”,相当于shouldn’tdosth.,表示命令或禁止。(3)suppose还可用于句型Itis/wassupposedthat...意为“据猜测……”。【练一练走近中考】①(2014·兰州中考)青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagersare

bebraveenoughtoaskquestions.答案:

supposedto②(2014·黔西南州中考)Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.A.aresupposedto

B.areallowedtoC.wouldliketo D.loveto3.performv.表演;执行【填一填思维激活】①他以这种方式演出了多年。He

inthiswayformanyyears.②今年我们的足球队表现出色。Ourfootballteam’s

hasbeenexcellentthisyear.③表演者来自世界各地。The

arefromallovertheworld.答案:①performed②performance③performers

【辨一辨考点突破】perform/performance/performer用法辨析(1)perform作动词,意为“表演;执行”;(2)performance作名词,意为“表演,表现”;(3)performer作名词,指人,意为“表演者”。【练一练走近中考】(2013·枣庄中考)Inthelasttenmonths,SeptemberMiracle(奇迹)

inCCTVformorethanfivetimesandispopularalloverthecountry.A.hasplayedthepianoB.hasgivenouttheirsongdisksC.haswrittensongsD.hasperformed【教师备选】(2013·白银中考)—Congratulations.Yourperformanceisexcellent!—

.A.Oh,no

B.ManythanksC.It’sokay D.Noproblem【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——祝贺你。你的表演太好了!——多谢。按照欧美人的习惯,对别人的表扬,要说谢谢。故选B。4.afterall毕竟;终归【填一填思维激活】选词填空(afterall,inall,firstofall)。①We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,

!②Wehave20girlsinourclass

.③

,youshouldfinishyourhomework.

答案:①afterall②inall③Firstofall

【辨一辨考点突破】afterall/aboveall/firstofall/inall/atall的辨析afterall毕竟;终究;到底aboveall尤其是;最重要的是firstofall首先,表示次序inall总共;总计atall根本,not...atall根本不【练一练走近中考】(2014·呼和浩特中考)—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.—Nevermind.

,theexamisalittledifficult.A.Inall B.FirstofallC.Afterall D.Aboveall5.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞【填一填思维激活】①InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedto

(脱下)yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.②开往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚21:30起飞。FlightCA4106toShanghai

at21:30lastnight.答案:①takeoff②tookoff

【看一看图解考点】【练一练走近中考】

①(2014·黄石中考)怀特先生匆匆赶往机场,因为他的班机9点起飞。Mr.Whitehurriedtotheairport,forhisplanewould

at9o’clock.答案:

①takeoff

②(2014·益阳中考)—You’dbetterhurry.We’llbelatefortheplane.—Don’tworry.Theplanewill

intwohours.A.takeout

B.takeaway

C.takeoff【教师备选】(2013·河北中考)Please

thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedown B.turnupC.takeaway D.turnoff【解析】选D。考查动词短语的辨析。takedown表示“取下”;turnup表示“调高”;takeaway表示“带走”;turnoff表示“关掉”。根据句意“当你刷牙的时候,请关闭水源”,故用turnoff,故答案应选D。6.emptyadj.空的;空洞的【填一填思维激活】①在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitan

Bowl.②他让她把书包掏空。Heaskedherto

herschoolbag.答案:①empty②empty

【看一看图解考点】

Emptythecup.

Thecupisempty.【练一练走近中考】(2014·宁波中考)Please

(倒空)theboxandputallthetoysintoit.答案:

empty【教师备选】(2013·毕节中考)He’sfound

inthebag.It’sempty.A.everything B.nothingC.anything D.something7.exceptprep.除……之外【填一填思维激活】①汤姆的作文除了几处拼写错误之外,是非常好的。Tom’scompositionisexcellent

somespellingmistakes.②Alexhasanothercar

(except/besides)thisone.Thatoneiswhite.答案:①exceptfor②besides

【辨一辨考点突破】except与其他单词、短语的辨析except“将……排除在外”,不包含在整体之内,与整体是一种排除关系besides“除……之外,还有……”,包含在整体之内,与整体是一种累加关系exceptfor“除……之外”,表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,但它不表示同类事物之间的关系but“除……之外”,常与nobody,nothing等否定的不定代词连用【练一练走近中考】(2013·黔西南州中考)Allofyouwenttothezoo

WangHai.Hehadtolookafterhisgrandma.A.besides B.withC.except D.beside8.suggestionn.建议【填一填思维激活】①Ihavea(n)

(advice/suggestion)abouthowtoimproveyourhandwriting.②Couldyougivemeasuggestiononhowtosolvethisproblem?(改为同义句)Couldyougiveme

onhowtosolvethisproblem?答案:①suggestion②apieceofadvice【辨一辨考点突破】suggestion与advice的区别(1)suggestion是可数名词,表示“一条建议”时用asuggestion,“一些建议”用somesuggestions,“许多建议”用manysuggestions。(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用apieceofadvice;表示“一些建议”用someadvice。【练一练走近中考】(2014·扬州中考)—Whatagood

you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information

B.news

C.suggestion

D.advice【重点句型】1.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。【思一思句型剖析】(1)该句是复合句,其中who是关系代词,引导的从句是定语从句,修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians;(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。【妙辨异同】关系代词that,who的区别关系代词先行词在从句中的作用that指物或指人作主语或宾语who指人作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。【练一练走近中考】(2014·呼和浩特中考)People

overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whois B.whichareC.thatis D.whoare2.Theerhusoundedlikesomeonecrying,andIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣,我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。【思一思句型剖析】(1)...soundlikesb.doing...“听起来好像某人在做某事”,现在分词crying在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语)。Hesawherworkinginthegarden.(Shewasworkinginthegarden.)他看见她在花园里干活。(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中,现在分词补充说明主语。Hewasfoundlyingonthefloor.有人发现他躺在地上。【练一练走近中考】(2013·莱芜中考)WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople

ChineseTaiji.A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.aredoing3.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear...遗憾的是,总共只有六首乐曲被录制供后人欣赏……【思一思句型剖析】(1)Itisapitythat...“遗憾的是……”,该句属于“It+be+名词+that从句”句型。(2)用于该句型的常用名词有:apity,ashame,afact,anhonor,awonder,agoodthing,goodnews,nowonder等。Itisagreathonorthathereceivedthatprize.他得到了那个奖,真是无上的荣耀。【要点备选】1.downadj.悲哀;沮丧【填一填思维激活】①当我沮丧或劳累时,我更喜欢看能让我高兴的电影。WhenI’m

ortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.②我能坐下来吗?CanIsit

?③他们沿河往下游旅行。Theytookatrip

theriver.

答案:①down②down③down/along【记一记知识构建】down的不同用法(1)down作形容词,意为“悲哀;沮丧;情绪低落”。(2)down作副词,意为“(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;(表示范围或顺序的限度)下至……”。(3)down作介词,意为“(从高处)向下;(表示位置)在……的下方;(表示方向)沿着……向下;(表示时间)自……以来”。2.plentyof大量;充足【填一填思维激活】①Whatyouneedis

(plentyof/lots)outdoorexercise.②在中国西部地区我们有大量的自然资源。Wehave

naturalresourcesinWestChina.答案:①plentyof②plentyof【记一记知识构建】plentyof短语的用法总结(1)plentyof后面既可跟可数名词,又可跟不可数名词,相当于lotsof或alotof。(2)plentyof常用于肯定句,在否定句和疑问句中常用many,much或enough代替。3.intotal总共【填一填思维激活】①遗憾的是,总共只有六首乐曲被录制供后人欣赏,可是对他的喜爱一直持续到今天。Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusic

wererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.②中国的总人口为多少?Whatis

population

China?答案:①intotal②thetotal;of【记一记知识构建】(1)total作形容词,意为“总计的,总括的,全体的”。(2)total作名词,常与in构成短语intotal(总共,合计);atotalof意为“总计……”。【辨一辨考点突破】intotal与atotalof的用法辨析intotal介词词组,可置于句首也可置于句末Intotal,20peoplehaveflowntheaircraft.总共二十人开过这架飞机。atotalof形容词性的词组,常作定语Atotalof20peoplehaveflowntheaircraft.总共二十人开过这架飞机。4.makeaneffort作出努力【填一填思维激活】①当我去见朋友时,我努力做到按时到达。I

tobeontimewhenImeetfriends.②Shehadputmostofhere

intoEnglishteaching.③他毫不费力地举起了那块大岩石。Heliftedthebigrock

any

.

答案:①makeaneffort②effort③without;effort【记一记知识构建】effort的相关短语putone’seffortinto...全力以赴投入到……makeanefforttodosth. 努力去做某事dosth.withoutanyeffort 毫不费力地做某事sparenoeffort 不遗余力makeeffortstodosth. 努力做某事5.worthadj.值得;有……价值(的)【填一填思维激活】①Thepaintingmightbe

(worth/worthof)alotofmoney.②这份报告很值得听听。Thereportiswellworth

.答案:①worth②listeningto

【记一记知识构建】beworth构成的两种搭配(1)beworth+n.值(多少钱),beworth后要接表示钱数的词或类似词语。(2)beworth+doingsth.值得做某事,表示被动意义。beworth后的动词与主语之间存在被动关系。【练一练走近中考】(2014·泰州中考)TheTVprogramSuperBrain(最强大脑)issofantasticthatitiswellworth

(watch).答案:

watching图文提示叙述故事【真题回访】(2014·黄冈中考)你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动,你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。请你根据图片内容,用英语写一篇80词以上的小短文。注意:标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计字数。HowCaoChongHadtheElephantWeighed

CaoChongwasverygladtohavereceivedanelephantasapresent.Hewantedtoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,buttherewasnoscale(秤)bigenoughtoweighsuchahugecreature.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Addupallthenumbersandwewillknowtheweightoftheelephant.”CaoChongsaidtohisfatherwithpride.【应试必备】讲故事、谈论过去某一时刻发生的事情是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一,常常与看图作文、写日记等结合在一起,在写作此类话题时,要注意以下几个方面:1.过去进行时和一般过去时的正确运用。2.结构要严谨有序,前后连贯。3.叙述时语言要简洁明了。高分句型:1.Hewas/Theyweredoingsth.when...他/他们正在做……这时……2.Hetriedhisbestto...他尽力……3.Atthattime...在那时……

【思路导引】第一步:讲述故事,引出话题。曹冲收到一份礼物——大象,他想知道大象的体重,因为没有足够大的秤而遇到困难。第二步:讲述方法,得出结论。详细介绍了曹冲称象的方法及操作过程。第三步:点明主旨,升华主题。最后用一个感叹句结束写作,增加文章色彩。

【满分作文】HowCaoChongHadtheElephantWeighed

CaoChongwasverygladtohavereceivedanelephantasapresent.Hewantedtoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,buttherewasnoscale(秤)bigenoughtoweighsuchahugecreature.

Oneday,CaoChongsaidtohisfather,“I’vefoundawaytoweightheelephant.”CaoChongaskedamantoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Whentheboatstoppedsinking,themandrewalinealongontheboatside.Aftertheelephantwasledaway①,CaoChonghadsomemenputstonesintotheboatuntilthewaterreachedtheline②.CaoChongaskedthementoweigheachstonefromtheboatandputdownthenumber.

“Addupallthenumbersandwewillknowtheweightoftheelephant.”CaoChongsaidtohisfatherwithpride.

【专家评析】①作者很恰当地使用了被动语态wasledaway,语言简洁有力。②时间状语从句untilthewaterreachedtheline的应用使文章句式富于变化。

【阅卷笔记】本文故事内容充实完整,语言清新自然,选词准确,用词地道;文章逻辑性较强,行文连贯;文字简洁明了,语言表达得体,显示了作者扎实的语法功底。

如何写开放式作文开放式作文是全国各地的中考试题中常见的写作题型,其通常给出相当简短的提示,要求考生根据提示表达自己的想法或续写一段文字。写作此类作文时要先认真审题,确定主题,然后罗列提纲,展开写作。高分句型:1....isbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.……变得越来越重要了。

2.Tellmewhyitisso...告诉我为什么此事这么……3.Inaword...总而言之……【典题示例】(湖州中考)随着时代的发展,因特网已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分,请结合实际,写一篇题目为“OntheInternet”的短文,