2022年湖南省常德市西洞庭管理区第一中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市西洞庭管理区第一中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_______ofcheatingcustomers’.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded D.cursed参考答案：A略2.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.hastakenhisplace

D.takesplaceofhim

参考答案：C3._______theterribleearthquakeinJapannothappened,people’sawareness_______drawntotheriskofbeingexposedtonuclearradiation.

A.If;wouldn’thavebeen

B.If;wouldn’thaveC.Had;wouldn’thavebeen

D.Had;wouldn’thave参考答案：C4.“When

heleavethehospital?”Iaskedthedoctor.

A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may参考答案：B5.Morethanoneman________methattheplanecrashed.A．hastold

B．havetold

C．tells

D．tell参考答案：A由句意知用现在完成时；而且“morethanone＋单数可数名词”做主语时，谓语用单数。6.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis________asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslargeC.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice参考答案：B考察倍数表达法，结构：倍数+as+adj+as，number为不可数名词，故选B。7.Thegraduationceremony,whichthousandsofgraduates_________lastnight,wasasuccess.A.appointed

B.absorbed

C.attended

D.attracted参考答案：C8._______Iacceptheisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikethatperson.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A8.Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D略10._______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C12.Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal参考答案：C略12.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D略13.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_________ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D14.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B略15.Theywokeup_______everythingaround______Afound;changed

Bfinding;changedCtofind;changing

Dtofind;changed参考答案：D16.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D17.

Itisnice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink.Iamgladyoulikeit..

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI参考答案：C二、新的题型18.InphonestandsintheU.S.thereareusuallydirectionsforusingthetelephone.Allphonenumbershavesevendigits(数位),thoughlettersandnumbersaresometimesusedincombination.Theremaybephonebooksunderthetelephones.___36___Youcanmakedial-directcallsinmostpartsoftheU.S.Lookinthewhitepagesbookforlongdistanceratesormoreinformationonmakinglongdistancecalls.Oryoucancalltheoperatorforhelp.Ifyouneedaphonenumberthat’snotinyourphonebook,callDirectoryAssistance.___37___Dial1plustheareacodeplusthenumber,andanoperatororacomputervoicewilltellyouhowmuchmoneytoputin.Onoperator-assistedcalls,theoperatorwillaskyoutoputmoremoneyinbeforeyourtimeisup.___38___Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.___39___Oryoucanhavethephonecompanymailyouacreditcoupon(附单)thathasthesamevalueasthephonecall.SomecompaniesadvertiseaservicecalledWATS,whichmeansWideAreaTelephoneService.___40___.Thesearecalled“toll-freenumbers”andtheareacodeforallofthemis800.A.Tomakealongdistancecall,you’llneedtoknowthethree-digitareacode.B.Aperson-to-personcallcanonlybeacceptedbytheparticularpersonyouarecalling.C.Ondial-directcalls,you’llbecutoffattheendofthetimeyoupaidforunlessyouputmoremoneyintheslot(投币口).D.Ifthatpersonisnotthere,youwillalsobecharged.E.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.F.Youcandialaspecialnumberwithoutalongdistancecharge.G.Therearetwomainkindsoflongdistancecalls:dial-directandoperator-assisted.参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何使用美国的公共电话亭拨打长途电话。【36题详解】下文Youcanmakedial-directcallsinmostpartsoftheU.S.Lookinthewhitepagesbookforlongdistanceratesormoreinformationonmakinglongdistancecalls.Oryoucancalltheoperatorforhelp.Ifyouneedaphonenumberthat’snotinyourphonebook,callDirectoryAssistance.讲了长途电话的两种拨号方式，该空引出下文，G选项“有两种主要的长途电话：直拨和接线员转接”切题，故选G。【37题详解】下文Dial1plustheareacodeplusthenumber,andanoperatororacomputervoicewilltellyouhowmuchmoneytoputin.中找到关键词areacode，与A选项“打长途电话，你需要知道三位数的区号”中areacode相吻合，故选A。【38题详解】上文Onoperator-assistedcalls,theoperatorwillaskyoutoputmoremoneyinbeforeyourtimeisup.说经电话员转接的电话，在到时间之前，接线员会让你放入更多的钱，该空承接上文，C选项“在直拨电话中，在时间结束时，你将会被掐断电话，除非你在投币口投入更多的钱”切题，故选C。【39题详解】上文Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.说如果你打长途电话，拨错了号码，给接线员打电话，并且解释发生的事情，该空承接上文，E选项“这意味着你可以拨正确的号码，不用再支付额外的钱”切题，故选E。【40题详解】下文Thesearecalled“toll-freenumbers”andtheareacodeforallofthemis800.中找到关键词toll-freenumbers，意思是免费的，与F选项“你可以拨打不收费的号码”中的withoutalongdistancecharge相吻合，故选F。三、阅读理解19.首先，请阅读下列应用文：A.TV3

5.:30pm.Anhour-longchildren'sprogrammepresentedbyTerriReene.Today'sprogrammeincludesadocumentaryonEasternEuropeplusalookatoneoftheworld'sgreatorchestrasinrehearsal.Alsoanewcompetitionforchildrenatsecondaryschool.B.TV1

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