2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市廖家村中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市廖家村中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereis___________asafreelunch.A.notsuchthing

B.nosuchathing

C.nosuchthing

D.suchnothing参考答案：C2.Inorderto______hismuscle,Mikegoestothegymregularlytodoexercise.A.sharpen

B.brighten

C.strengthen

D.deepen参考答案：C动词辨析。A使…锋利；B使…明亮；C加强；D加深；结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了加强他的肌肉，麦克去体育馆锻炼。3.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C略4.Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain．Ifshe________harder,she________thetesteasily．A.practiced;wouldpass B.hadpracticed;wouldpassC.hadpracticed;wouldhavepassed

D.shouldpractice;shouldhavepassed参考答案：C5.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．abandonedB．adequate

C．absent

D．absurd参考答案：B6.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A7.Ifithadnotbeenforherhelp,thepolice_____insolvingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.A.can’tsucceed

B.mustn’thavesucceeded

C.couldn’tsucceed

D.couldn’thavesucceeded参考答案：D8.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略9.It’s____youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C10.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That参考答案：D略11.You'dbetternotinviteJeffersontotheparty,forheissuch

with

that

unpleasantlookonhisfaceandhisboringtalk.A.agreenhand

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket参考答案：D12.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogo_______itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：B13.—DoyouthinkthebusinessviaWechatshouldbebanned?—________thebusinessmenarehonestandguaranteethequality,itshouldbepermitted.A.Incase

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。A.Incase以防；B.Aslongas只要；C.Nowthat既然；D.Evenif即使；句意：—你认为通过微信做生意应该被禁止吗？—只要它诚实并保证质量，就应该被允许。本句表示上下文的条件关系，故B项正确。14.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind参考答案：D15.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote

B.sitting;written

C.seating;writing

D.seated;writing参考答案：D16.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyicecream.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：AA考查定语从句。句意：音乐会的两部分中间有一段幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。本句中先行词aninterval，为下文定语从句的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when。17.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）86.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmostranoutof.87.Wearetotallyopposedtomakeanychangesintheplan.88.Youareright.Itisourresponsibilitytostopallillegalactivities.89.Nobodyknewhowthetrafficaccidentcameoutthedaybeforeyesterday.90.WhatwouldhavehappenedifBobwalkedfarther,asfarastheriverbank?91.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoyTangpoemsfromChinaforparticular.92.Donottobedisappointifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoustopsmoking.93.Comparingwithmostofthewomenatthattime,shewaslucky.94.Largequantitiesofenergyfromthesunisbeingtakenwithmodernequipment.95.Chinahasfiveyearsofsteadilyeconomicgrowth.参考答案：86.去掉of

87.make改为making

88.改为ly

89.out改为about

90.Bob后加had

91.for改为in

92.disappoint改为disappointed

93.comparing改为

compared或在comparing后加herself

94.is改为are

95.steadily改为

steady三、阅读理解19.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.64.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound__A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed65.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.

B.Morethanahalf.

C.About40%.

D.T