山东省聊城市博平镇中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

山东省聊城市博平镇中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect参考答案：A略2.—Whatabout_____job?

—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：A3.Theheadmasterhaspromisedusthatweshallbetold________theresultsoftheexamcomeout.A.incase

B.everytime

C.eversince

D.theinstant参考答案：D4.Onlyinthatway______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe B.wewillbe C.willbewe

D.weshallbe参考答案：B略5.Peoplewhocometoattendcourthearingsarealwayschosen_______inordertobefair.A.bychance

B.atrandom

C.onpurpose

D.ingeneral参考答案：B6.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.havetravelled

B.hadtravelled

C.travelled

D.travel参考答案：C略7.___thetimelyrescuefromthePLAmen,theearthquake-strickenareaswouldverypossiblyhavesufferedmoredeaths.A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifithadn’tbeen

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Ithadn’tbeenfor参考答案：A8.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B9.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,_______theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C10.I’mnotgoingtoputmyself_____thebank.A.atthemercyof B.apartfromC.allthetime D.inthehistoryof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我不会任由银行摆布的。A.atthemercyof受……支配；B.apartfrom除……之外；C.allthetime始终，一直；D.inthehistoryof在……的历史进程中。根据句意故选A。11.Thephotowastaken______stoodthefamousBird’sNestinBeijingduringtheOlympics.A.WhichB.inwhichC.where

D.there参考答案：C12.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike参考答案：B略13.------DidyouattendProfessorJohnson’slectureabouttheevolutionofvideosandsounddevices?------IwishI__________.I__________ajobinterviewwiththeUN.A.had,had

B.had,washaving

C.could,havehad

D.couldhave,werehaving参考答案：B14.Actuallyit’sone’s_____________ratherthanone’sdiplomathatcountswhenapplyingforajob.TheHRmanagerattachesimportancetoyourpracticalabilities.A.commitment

B.competence

C.potential

D.patent参考答案：B15.

attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)

toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitation

B.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;cause

D.Drivers’notpaying;cause参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’notpaying；第二个空，aninvitationto“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。16.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter

yourEnglish

beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study

B.polish

C.use

D.examine参考答案：B17.—What’syourimpressionofthegirl?—

,

sheisnotclever.

A.Prettythoughisshe

B.PrettythoughsheisC.Asisshepretty

D.Asprettysheis参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Inthepasthundredyears,there____41____(be)frequentnaturaldisastersworldwide,suchasfloods,droughts,typhoons,earthquakes,landslides,forestfires,of____42____somearemadeworseorevencausedbyhumanactivities.Moreandmoreevidencesuggeststhatnatureispayingus____43____.TakeTyphoonMangkhut（山竹）forexample.InSeptember,2018,heavydownpours____44____(strike)China,causingscoresof____45____(die)andseveredamageafter____46____(hit)thePhilippinesandHongKong.ThehorribleTyphoonhaveleftusdeepinthought.Weshouldtakemeasures____47____it’stoolate.Moreimportantly,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemade____48____(protect)ourenvironment.Weshouldkeepinmindthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroying____49____(we).Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtolive_____50_____(harmonious)withnature.参考答案：41.havebeen

42.which

43.back

44.struck

45.deaths

46.hitting

47.before

48.toprotect

49.ourselves

50.harmoniously【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在过去的一百年里，世界范围内自然灾害频发，如洪水、干旱、台风、地震、滑坡、森林火灾等，其中一些自然灾害因人类活动而加剧，甚至引发火灾。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：根据Inthepasthundredyears可知句子用现在完成时态，此处是therebe句型，句子主语是disasters，故答案为havebeen。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的一百年里，世界范围内自然灾害频发，如洪水、干旱、台风、地震、滑坡、森林火灾等，其中一些自然灾害因人类活动而加剧，甚至引发火灾。此处disasters是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句。故答案为which。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意：越来越多的证据表明大自然正在报复我们。固定词组：payback“报复”，故答案为back。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：2018年9月，中国遭遇暴雨袭击，菲律宾和香港遭遇暴雨袭击，造成数十人死亡和严重破坏。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：2018年9月，中国遭遇暴雨袭击，菲律宾和香港遭遇暴雨袭击，造成数十人死亡和严重破坏。此处death“死亡的人数”，用复数形式，故答案为deaths。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：2018年9月，中国遭遇暴雨袭击，菲律宾和香港遭遇暴雨袭击，造成数十人死亡和严重破坏。此处after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为hitting。【47题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们应该采取措施，否则就太晚了。结合句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为before。【48题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：更重要的是，应该付出更大的努力来保护我们的环境。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为toprotect。【49题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们应该记住破坏环境就是毁灭我们自己。结合句意可知此处主语和宾语表示同一概念，用反身代词作宾语。故答案为ourselves。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我们人类应该与自然和谐相处。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为harmoniously。【点睛】对于“介词+which／whom”结构的考查,高考英语主要涉及以下几个方面.1.考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（1）看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境.（注意搭配livein）注：有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分,此时它们的位置应注意.如：Theboy（whom）mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能说成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.（2）看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.他要我去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书.（注意搭配befamiliarwith）2.考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词.如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.这是我们的教室,前面有老师的讲台.（注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom）I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天.（注意搭配ontheday）3.考查表示所属关系的ofwhich〔whom〕Ontheblackboardtheteacherwroteasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstand.老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白.（注意搭配themeaningofthesentence）4.考查表示整体与部分关系的ofwhich〔whom〕IhavefiveEnglishdictionariesofwhichLongmanDictionaryisthebest.我有5本英语词典,其中最好的是朗文词典.（注意搭配ofthefivedictionaries）5.考查表示同位关系的ofwhich〔whom〕Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,rangherupthismorning.她的两个儿子都在国外工作,今天早上给她打了电话.（注意搭配bothofhersons）三、阅读理解19.Asmarthome,orsmarthouse,isahomethatincludesadvancedautomationsystemstoprovidetheinhabitantswithcomplicatedmonitoringandcontroloverthebuilding’sfunctions.Forexample,asmarthomemaycontrollighting,temperature,multimediasecurity,windowanddooroperation,aswellasmanyotherfunctions.Smarthomesusehomeautomationtechnologiestoprovidehomeownerswith“intelligent”feedbackandinformationbymonitoringmanyaspectsofahome.Forexample,asmarthome’srefrigeratormaybeabletocatalogueitscontents,suggestmenus,recommendhealthyalternatives,andorderreplacementsasfoodisusedup.Asmarthomemighteventakecareofthecatandtheplants.Manynewhomesarebeingbuiltwiththeadditionalwiringandcontrolswhicharerequiredtorunadvancehomeautomationsystems.Addinghomeautomationtechnologiestoahousetomakeitasmarthomeisobviouslymorecostlythanaddingtherequiredtechnologiestoanewhomeduetothecomplicationsofroutingwiresandplacingsensorsinappropriateplaces.Therangeofdifferentsmarthometechnologiesavailableisexpandingrapidlyalongwiththedevelopmentsincomputercontrolsandsensors.Thishasledtocompatibility（兼容性）issuesandthereisthereforeadrivetostandardizehomeautomationtechnologiesandprotocols（规程）.InEurope,InstallationBus,orInstabusisbecomingarecognizedsmarthometechnologyprotocolfordigitalcommunicationbetweensmartdevices.Itconsistsofatwo-wirebuslinethatisinstalledalongwithnormalelectricalwiring.Instabuslineslinkappliancestoacommunicationsystemandfunctionlikeatelephonelineoverwhichappliancescanbecontrolled.Regardlessofthetechnology,smarthomespresentsomeveryexcitingopportunitiestochangethewayweliveandwork,andtoreduce