河北省石家庄市第七十八中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省石家庄市第七十八中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—DidyoumeetTomattheairport?—No,he________bythetimeI________there.A.hasleft;got

B.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrived

D.left;hadgot参考答案：B从Did推知用过去式arrived，而leave这一动作又发生在arrived之前，因此依据“过去的过去”用过去完成时hadleft。2.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略3.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if

参考答案：4.Nosooner________home______hestartedtodohishomework.A.hehadgot,than

B.hehadgot,whenC.hadhegot,than

B.hadhegot,when参考答案：C5.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider参考答案：D提示:考查倒装句式。句意为:“直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑去国外度假。”否定意义的副词置于句首时,要采用部分倒装语序;且本题采用一般过去时,故D项正确。

6.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway参考答案：C7.He______ourplanthatweshouldarrangeapartytostrengthenourrelationship.

A.contributedto

B.devotedto

C.subscribedto

D.opposedto参考答案：C8.--Excuseme,Ican’tfindmyluggage.Couldyouhelpme?

--Howabout_______inthecorner?Isthatyours?

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C9.Afterhisjourneyabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,___.A.excited

B.exciting

C.beingexcited

D.havingexcited

参考答案：A略10.Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked参考答案：C11.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”；故句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。12.--I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.--Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms____atthemoment.A.available

B.usable

C.suitable

D.comfortable参考答案：A13._____withsomanydifficulties,Ihaddifficulty______mydreamofrunningastoreofmyown.A.Facing;achieving

B.Faced;toachieveC.Facing;toachieve

D.Faced;achieving参考答案：D14.-Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.-Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone

it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案：B15.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher.Hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.hurted

D.hurts参考答案：B16.Hecan’tseemto

asteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A.settledown

B.settlein

C.settleup

D.settleon参考答案：A略17.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto

thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ifyou’veeverheardofsomeonebeingintherightplaceattherighttime,you’velikelyneverhearditfitastoryaswellasthisone.In2014,a17-year-oldvolunteerfirefighter_____41_____(call)JosephChambersheard____42____loudcrashoutsideofhissister’shome.Josephfoundtwocars____43____whatappearedtobeafatalcollision,oneof___44___wasapolicepatrolcar.He____45____(immediate)ranuptothecarofOfficerMarkKimsey____46____(see)ifhewasokay.OfficerKimsey____47____(trap),butJosephsprunginto____48____(act),pullingKimseyoutthroughthewindowwithanotherbystanderashispatrolcarburstinto____49____（flame）.MaybeitwasJoseph’sfirefightertrainingthatallowedhimtothink,andact,soquickly,butit’scertainthathesavedaman’slifethatdaywithoutonce____50____（think）abouthisownwell-being.参考答案：41.called

42.a

43.in

44.which

45.immediately

46.tosee

47.wastrapped

48.action

49.flames

50.thinking【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)从起火的巡逻车中救人的事迹。也许是约瑟夫的消防训练让他能够这么快地思考和行动，但可以肯定的是，那天他救了一个人的命，而没有考虑自己的安危。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)在姐姐家外面听到一声巨响。此处firefighter和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)在姐姐家外面听到一声巨响。结合句意可知答案为a。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：约瑟夫发现两辆车在一起似乎是致命的碰撞中，其中一辆是警察巡逻车。结合句意可知此处介词in后面是what引导的宾语从句，故答案为in。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：约瑟夫发现两辆车在一起似乎是致命的碰撞中，其中一辆是警察巡逻车。此处cars是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句放在介词of后面用which代替引导定语从句，故答案为which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他立即跑到警官马克·金赛的车前，看他是否安然无恙。副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。【46题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：他立即跑到警官马克·金赛的车前，看他是否安然无恙。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tosee。【47题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。此处句子主语OfficerKimsey单数第三人称，与谓语动词trap之间是被动关系，结合句意这里指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wastrapped。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为action。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。固定词组：burstintoflames“突然着火”，故答案为flames。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：也许是约瑟夫的消防训练让他能够这么快地思考和行动，但可以肯定的是，那天他救了一个人的命，而没有考虑自己的安危。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为thinking。【点睛】“介词＋关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构(1)“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。(2)fromwhere为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown..(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.三、阅读理解19.KarenBystedtwasborninIsrael,butlivedinLondonandCaliforniaasachild.In1982,asaphotography(摄影)studentatNewYorkUniversity,shewasphotographingmalemodelsforabookwhenshecameacrossanadfeaturingAndyWarhol,averyfamousartist.Shethoughtitwouldbereallygreattoputhiminherbook.SoshecalledAndyWarholathisstudioinUnionSquareandaskedifshecouldphotographhim.Twoweekslater,BystedttookarentedHasselbladcameraandlightstoWarhol’sfamed“Factory”on14thstreet.Sheendeduptaking36pictures,andpublishedtwoinherbook,NotJustAnotherPrettyFace,publishedin1983.Warholcametoitslaunch(发行)partyandthatwasthelasttimeshesawhim.Afewyearslater,shepackedtheportraitsinaboxandmovedtoLosAngeles.Butaftershe’dgottensettled,shecouldn’tfindthem.Shecouldn’trememberwhethershehadgiventhephotosawayorjustlefttheminsomeforgottenstorageunit.Eitherway,shethoughttheywerelostforever.In2011,Bystedtbecamedeterminedtofindthemissingfilms(底片).Shespenttwoweeksgoingthroughtwooldgarages,whereshehadputabunchofbelongingsdecadesbefore.Inacardboardbox,shefoundtenoftheoriginalfilms,coveredindust.Sheandafriendspentfourmonthsdigitizingandcleaningtheimagesup,pixel(像素)bypixel.Bystedtwasnotcontenttomerelypublishtheunseenphotos.SheinvitedcontemporaryartiststopaintoverandaroundherWarholpictures,breathingnewlifeintoheroldwork.Soshebeganreachingouttoartists,seeingiftheywouldbeinterestedinputtingtheirownstamponthepictures.Theresponseswasoverwhelming.Bystedt’snewexhibit,“TheLostWarhols,”openedonMay1,2018at178SixthAvenueinSoho,NewYork,included66differentinterpretationsofherportraitsfrom34artists.8．AfterphotographingAndyWarhol,Bystedt

_____.A．nevermettheartistagainB．publishedabookthefollowingyearC．publishedallofhispicturesinherbookD．decidedtophotographsomemalemodelsforabook9．Accordingtothepassage,thephotosofAndyWarhol

____.A．werefoundmissingsoonaftertheyweretakenB．weretakenwhentheartistwas19yearsoldC．werefoundmissingafterBystedtmovedtoLosAngelesD．weretakenbyBystedtwithouttheartist’spermission10．WhatdidBystedtdoafterthemissingfilmswerefound?A．shepublishedtheunseenphotosveryquickly.B．sheheldapartyforsomeartiststoviewthephotos.C．shespentmonthsrepairingthefilms.D．shedisplayedthepicturestomakeaprofit.11．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforth