湖北省黄冈市菱湖高级中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市菱湖高级中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarrying

C.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying参考答案：B2.Theyacknowledgedthatwiththevolunteers_____theirmoney，theyhadanexcellentyear.A.donated

B.donating

C.todonate

D.haddonated参考答案：B3.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。4.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略5.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A略6.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D7.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself____thiskindofpleasure.A.on

B.ofC.in

D.to参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。不要沉溺于这种快乐。abandononeselftodongsth.为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于做某事”，故选D项。8.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays参考答案：C略9.－Hi．Lydia．AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?－I’dliketo．Buttherearesomanyproblems

.

A．remainingtobesettled

B．remainedsettling

C．remainingtosettle

D．remainedtobesettling参考答案：A略10.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof

B.spent

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：A11.Thegeneralmanagerdeclaredthatwhoeverperformedwellwouldbe_______toahigherposition.A.required

B.promoted

C.owed

D.appealed参考答案：B12.Icouldn’tstandthe

ofnotbeingabletohelpwhenmybestfriendwasintrouble.

A.frustration

B.motivation

C.expectation

D.confusion参考答案：A35.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D略14.Greatchanges___havetakenplace_____inthecity,andalotoffactories________.

A．havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B．havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C．havetakenplace;havesetup

D．weretakenplace;weresetup参考答案：15.Thousandsofyearsago,thechairwas______symbolofdignityratherthananarticleof______ordinaryuse.A.a;the

B.the;/C.the;an

D.a;/参考答案：D16.Tomowns_________largercollectionof

booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B17._____thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.Ensuring

C.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Duringthe_____41_____(twenty)century,thetemperatureoftheearth_____42_____(rise)aboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Itisarapidincreasewhencompared_____43_____othernaturalchanges.Thereisnodoubt_____44_____theearthisbecomingwarmer.Scientistsbelieve_____45_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.Theincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetothe_____46_____(burn)offossilfuels.Somebyproductsofthisprocess_____47_____(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof___48___iscarbondioxide.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbethirty-threedegreeCelsius____49____(cool)thanitis.So,weneedthosegases.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperature____50____(go)up.参考答案：41.twentieth

42.rose

43.to/with

44.that

45.it

46.burning

47.arecalled

48.which

49.cooler

50.togo这是一篇说明文。20世纪，地球的温度上升了1华氏度。科学家们认为是人类活动导致了地球变暖，因为矿物的燃烧导致过多的二氧化碳排放到了大气层中。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：在20世纪，地球的温度上升了1华氏度。“在20世纪”是按时间顺序记时的，应用序数词。故填twentieth。【42题详解】考查时态。句意同上。“在20世纪”提示了我们这句话时态使用一般过去时。故填rose。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：与其它自然变化相比，这是一个很快的升高。“becomparedto/with”是固定表达,意为“”与……相比，这里是when(itis）comparedto/with的省略形式。故填to/with。【44题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问地球正在变得更暖和。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问”是固定句型。故填that。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：科学家们认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。强调句句式结构为“itis…that/who…”，本句去掉is和that后句子不缺成份，所以说是宾语从句中嵌套了强调句。故填it。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：地球温度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃烧。空格前有定冠词，空格后是介词，所以空格处填名词形式。所给出的单词为动词，所以填动名词形式。故填burning。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：一些副产品被叫做温室气体，其中最重的一种是二氧化碳。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且根据句意，应使用被动语态。全文使用的时态为一般现在时，且主语Somebyproducts为复数形式，故填arecalled。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为gases，从句缺少主语用于of后，故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有温室效应，地球将比现在凉快33摄氏度。由空格后的than可知此处用比较级。故填cooler。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：当我们把大量的二氧化碳排入空气的时候，问题就出现了，导致地球温度上升。cause…todosth.是固定搭配，意为“导致……做某事”，故填togo。

三、阅读理解19.Themarketforridesharingisstartingtolooklikeapie-eatingcompetitionwheretheprizeis……morepie.LyftwentpubliconMarch29,andthestock(股票)almostimmediatelywentintoaquickdropasmoney-providersnoticedthatthecompanyhadn’tmadeanymoneyyetanddidn’thpaveanyclearplanstodoso.OnApril11,Uberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.Thecompanysaiditcommandsmorethan50percentoftheride-hailing(叫车服务)marketinAmericaandEurope----andhadanoperatinglossof$3billionlastyear,aboutthreetimesasmuchasLyftlost.Thinkaboutthat:thosetwocompanieslostnearly$4billioninasingleyeartransportingpeople.What’shappeningintheride-sharingmarketisspecialinanumberofways.First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.Marketsthatdisplaynetworkeffectsprefertobenefitafewplayers,andpossiblyonlyone.Second,ridesharinghasnochangingcosts.It’ssimpletogetbothappsonyourphones,andmanyridersanddriversdojustthat,whichmeansfiercecompetitionovereverysingleride.Thereareonlytwowaysthatthepricewarcanend.EitherUberorLyftcometosomesortofagreementtostopsellingtheirservicesbelowcost,oratleastoneofthecompaniesmayneedtodie.Andsothepie-eatingcompetitionmaycontinueforever,untileveryonebursts.Theremayfinallybenoroutetomoneyforthesecompanies,nopayoffformoney-providers.Thenumberofmajorride-ridingcompaniesmaynotbetwo,orevenone,butnone.12.Whatdoweknowabout“networkeffects”?A.Moreriderswillattractmoredrivers. B.Moreplayerswillcrowdthemarket.C.Moredriverswillgiveuptheuseofapps. D.Morenetworkcompanieswillsurvive.13.WhatdoUberandLyfthaveincommon?A.Enteringforthepie-makingcompany. B.Goingpublicinstockmarket.C.Benefitingthemoney-providers. D.Enjoyingafinanciallybrightfuture.14.Whatisonewayouttoendthepricewar?A.Puttingmoremoneyintothemarket. B.Sellingservicesbelowcost.C.Arrivingatawin-winagreement. D.Havingfreeaccesstoeithercompany.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Riding-hailingmarket,we’recoming B.Lockedinapricewar,onlytwowaysoutC.UberorLyft,whocares? D.Theprizeforapie-eatingcompetition.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B这是一篇说明文。主要分析了Umber和Lyft两家拼车公司都面临严重亏损，并指出价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lyft达成某种协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.（首先，它提供了所谓的“网络效应”:乘客越多，吸引和发送司机就越容易，司机越多，吸引的乘客就越多。）可知“网络效应”意味着更多的乘客将吸引更多的司机。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。