四川省广元市加川中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省广元市加川中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题27.Idon’tdoubt_____forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay参考答案：A2.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C

3.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefully,andtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructionsC.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词。instruction意为“说明,须知”,在正式场合,指不可违背的命令,在一般场合,指知识性的指示或意见,与direction相比,语气较轻,较委婉,常用作复数形式.explanation意为“解释,注释；说明”,指通过实例进行解释说明.description意为“描写”,指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节.introduction意为“引导；传入,介绍”,指对某种新产品进行介绍.故选B。4.—Ifyou_____anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.—Sure,Iwill.A.keepupwith

B.catchupwith

C.feedupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D5.Plowingthefieldisthe______meanstogrowcropsinChina,typical_____theChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.

A.controversial;with

B.traditional;in

C.conventional;of

D.contemporary;to参考答案：C6.Justmakesureyouare_______yourinnervoicewhilemakingthesedecisions.A.intunewith

B.inparallelwithC.inconnectionwith

D.incomparisonwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intunewith与…协调，与…一致；B.inparallelwith与…平行；与…关联；C.inconnectionwith与…有联系；D.incomparisonwith与…比较；句意：当你做出这些决定的时候，要保证和你内心的意见一致。根据句意可知A项正确。7.

Withabigfamily____,thecouplelivedahardlife.

A.raising

B.toraise

C.raised

D.havingraised

参考答案：B8.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?

---Youcandoit______youlike.A.nomatterhow

B.however

C.nomatterwhat

D.whatever参考答案：B9.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略10.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.that;what参考答案：C11._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A12.Be______;youcan’texpecthertodoalltheworkonherown.A.merciful

B.honest

C.reasonable

D.sincere参考答案：C13.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised参考答案：B14.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：A略15.Theboyisusedtoobeyinghismother’sorder，andnever

her．A．distribute

B．contribute

C．disturb

D．contradict参考答案：D16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

参考答案：A17.Iwasnot_______herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____11_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople._____12_____AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste,whichhasbecomeaglobalissue,servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest,forinstance,consumerism,thebeliefthatit’sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices,isoftentoblameforfoodwaste._____13_____Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus,agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoilothersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat._____14_____Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops._____15_____It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A.Students’wasteisextremelyserious.B.China,inturn,featuresitsowneatingculture.C.Butcanteenwasteisextremelythetipoftheiceberg.D.Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.E.Comparedwiththem,someliveinadifferentworld.F.Sothere’snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G.Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.参考答案：11.G

12.C

13.B

14.E

15.F这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们浪费食物的现象，并且提出每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。【11题详解】第一行提出问题Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?如果不能吃完在食堂买的东西，你会做什么；根据“whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople”可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人，故选G。【12题详解】本段开头第一句，是过渡句，上文讲的是学校食堂食物浪费，本段又讲的是全国食物浪费，食堂浪费仅是冰山一角。故选C。【13题详解】由上文讲IntheWest，横线后Chinesepeople，可知这是进行中西方对比，讲的是关于中国的，故选B。【14题详解】上段最后一句Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(辛劳)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat可知现在的学生由于被家庭所保护而几乎不知其他的人为解决所吃的问题所经历的辛苦；又根据第二行Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas可知，与他们相比，世界上很多人还在挨饿，他们生活在不发达的国家和地区，故选E。【15题详解】根据上文中ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops可知，在一些非洲国家许多孩子因为缺营养而死亡，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食。同时根据后一句It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。故选F。三、阅读理解19.ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育高峰)generation,alongerlifespan(寿命)meansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangebringsmanyproblemsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,

andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年学).

Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw”whichcoverseverythingfromtrusts(信托)andestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretirees(退休者)inhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.

MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”60.“…Oldissuddenlyin”(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.AmericahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeopleB.moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesC.gerontologyhassudde