浙江省舟山市东沙中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省舟山市东沙中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper,Lucy?----Myevening____includestakingawalkdowntothegardenandlisteningtomusicontheradio.A.teamwork

B.action

C.routine

D.performance参考答案：C2.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure参考答案：D略3.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C4.However,___________thetechnologicaldifficultiesofpreparation,thismaterialaffordsafurtherwidefieldofapplication(用途).

A.ratherthan

B.rathertoo

C.apartfrom

D.apartwith参考答案：C略5..______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad参考答案：D略6.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。A.fitinfor适合；B.figureout弄清楚；C.feedback反馈；D.fillout填写。根据语境，是没有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生气了，故选B。7.Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretend______workwhenactuallyyouarejustwastingtimeonline.A.doing B.todo C.tobedoing D.tohavedone参考答案：C

【名师点睛】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。8.—DidyoufindoutthetimeofthetraintoMiami?

—Yes,theearlytrainis_______toleaveat5:30a.m. A.likely B.due C.possible

D.about参考答案：B9.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：A10.Theteacher,aswellasherthirtystudents,____skatingonthefrozenriverthisafternoon.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A11.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D12.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology

tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced网]参考答案：B13.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim___.AnottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donotto参考答案：A14.Myadviceisthathe______somuchA.notsmoke

B.doesn’tsmoke

C.won’tsmoke

D.mustnotsmoke参考答案：A略15.Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain____.A.convey;emotion

B.convey;emotions

C.express;emotions

D.explain;emotions参考答案：B16.Georgewenttofindthehouseforaweek,buthestilldidn'tfindaroom_____C___.A．tolive

B．forliving

C．tolivein

D．livein参考答案：C略17.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Drinkingcoffeeisamorninghabitformanypeople.Coffeehelpsgetusupasmuchasitpreparesusforthedayahead.

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Perhapsyouhavewonderedwhereeverythingbeganorwhenthefirstcoffeewasdeveloped.Forallofthesewhoenjoycoffee,herearesomeamazingfactsthatyouprobablydidn’tknowaboutcoffee.●

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Wehardlyfindanyonewhocanconsume100cupsofcoffeeatatime.Thishasbeenthoughtthelethaldose(致命的剂量)fortheaverage-sizedmanorwoman.Toomuchcoffeewillleadtoheartfailure.●AFrenchdoctortoldhispatientstodrinkcoffeewithmilktogreatlyreducetheirillnesses.

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Buttherestillarealargenumberofblackcoffeelovers.●Beingabarista(咖啡师)isreallyagoodjobinItaly.

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Thereyouwillfindmiddle-agedmenandwomenwhotakegreatprideintheirwork.●TheancientArabstookcoffeeseriously.Theonlywayawifecouldlegallydivorce(与……离婚)herhusbandwasifhedidnotgiveherenoughcaffeine.

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Hopefullythesefactsmakeyouenjoyyourcoffeealittlebitmore.Peoplewhokeepthemselvesfromdrinkingtastycoffeejustdonotgetit!A.Itsoundscrazy,butweallknowthedangerofcoffee!B.Ittakesupto12hourstoclearcaffeinefromthebody.C.Formanypeople,thisdrinkprovidesasenseofrelaxation.D.Stopdrinkingat99cups,becausethatlastonewillkillyou.E.Thisisthepreferredcombinationofchoiceformanypeopletoday.F.TheaverageageforbaristasintheU.S.ishalfthatofthoseinItaly.G.PeopleinNewYorkdrink7timesmorecoffeethanthoseinothercities.参考答案：31-35CDEFA三、阅读理解19.Researchersareofteninterestedinhowculturechangesovertime.Allculturesgothroughperiodsofchangeandsomecultureschangefasterthanothers.Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebecomepopular.Othercountries,suchasFrance,havecreatedrulestopreventtheirculturefromchangingtooquickly.Eventhoughcultureschangeatdifferentpaces,thecausesofculturalchangearequitesimilararoundtheworld.Oneoftheseistechnologyandmedicine.IntheUnitedStatestheinventionanddevelopmentofbirthcontrolpillsandothermeasureshelpedparentstolimitthesizeoftheirfamilies.Asaresult,familiesgrewsmallerandparentscouldgivemoreattentiontofewerchildren.

Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasalsocreatedemotionaldistanceamongfamilies.Culturesalsochangewhentheycomeintocontactwithothercultures.Immigration,forexample,oftenresultsinculturalchangeforbothimmigrantsandthehostculture.Immigrantsoftenbringwiththemdifferentideas,food,music,language,andmannerswhentheymovetoanewculture.InCanada,forexample,thegovernmenthasapolicyofmulticulturalismwhereimmigrantsareencouragedtosharetheirbackgroundcultureswithCanadianswhileadoptingandacceptingCanadianculture.Culturalchangecanoccurduetolargerevents.Forexample,economicdepression,war,anddisastercanendangersocieties,whichmustadapttothesechallengesandevents.Becauseofthesechangesinsociety,ideasandwaysoflifealsoaffecttheentireculture.Forexample,duringWorldWarII,manyAmericanmenweresentfarofftofight.Consequently,womenweresuddenlyneededtoworkinthefactories.Asaresultofthischange,itisnolongerculturallyacceptabletobelievethattheyshouldnothavetherighttowork.28.Inthefirstparagraphwhichcountryhasexperiencedrapidculturalchangeinthelastdecade?A.Canada B.China. C.France. D.America.29.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Anotherreasonforculturalchange.B.AdiscussionofimmigrationpolicyinFrance.C.AnotherculturalchangecausedbyWorldWarII.D.Someexamplesofhighlysuccessfulworkingwomen.30.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.ImmigrationPolicyandCulture B.ImmigrationandCultureC.NewTechnologyandFamilyCulture D.TheoriesofCulturalChange参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D【分析】本文属于议论文，主题语境是社会与文化。本文主要讨论了文化变迁的几种原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段

Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproducts