2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市洪湖第二中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市洪湖第二中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe参考答案：B2.---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?

---Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown参考答案：A略3.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;whose

D.that;ofwhich参考答案：D4.Pleasearrange___first,andthenlethimhaveagoodrest.

A.himaroom

B.aroomforhim

C.himofaroom

D.aroomwithhim参考答案：B略5.

WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A6.--Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.--Oh,she______.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

参考答案：D句意：—爱丽丝今晚不来参加我们的讨论了。—她（今晚）不必来，我们已经推迟了。mustn’t不许，禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。结合语境，选D。7.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

—No,I___________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.do参考答案：C略8.Hisstrengthran________afterhecoveredthatlongdistance.A.into

B.awayC.across

D.out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.runinto陷入，撞上；B.runaway逃跑；C.runacross偶然碰见；D.runout用完，耗尽。句意：他跑完那么远的距离后，体力耗尽了。结合句意可知答案为D。9.Myfathernever________theideathatmoneybringshappiness．A.appealsto

B.subscribesto

C.appliesto D.contributesto参考答案：B10.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly参考答案：D11.Chris,please________ameetingwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manage B.organize C.plan

D.arrange参考答案：D12.Neverbefore____________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadshe

B.shehadC.hasshe

D.shehas参考答案：C考查倒装，neverbefore放在句首，主句要部分倒装，BD排除，又因为是过去的情愫对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用現在完成时，排除A，句意：在那以前，她从来沒有看到一個人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。故选C。考点：考查部分倒装。13.Thesuspectwascunning（狡猾的）.Hetoldalietothepoliceman____atthescene.

A.whenquestioned

B.whiletobequestioned

C.asquestioning

D.whenquestioning参考答案：A14.It’sJohn’sbirthdaytoday.IwishI________herouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner,butI’mtoobusyrecently.A.cantakeB.takeC.couldtakeD.hadtaken参考答案：C15.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A16.

After_________seemedtwoweeks,Mary_________herselftotheclimateinSouthAfrica.

A.what;hadadapted

B.what;adapted

C.when;hadadapted

D.when;adapted参考答案：B17.Forthosewholiveinafastfoodfantasyworld,eatingiteveryday,believingthatitisfast,convenientandinexpensive,itcanbecatastrophic.A.ideal

B.fairC.acceptable

D.terrible参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDay___41___(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNew

Yorkin2010.___42___theworld'smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通话)hasonedayeveryyeardedicated(把…专用于)toit.This___43___(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage'shistoryand___44___(contribute)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear___45___(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe___46___(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay___47___(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget___48___(involve)inthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneofthemanyConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)___49___aresetupincountriesaroundtheworld.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison___50___increaseinChina'sneighboringcountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.参考答案：41.wasobserved

42.As

43.officially

44.contributions

45.tocelebrate

46.largest

47.falls

48.involved

49.that/which

50.the【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着中国经济的日益发展，中文也越来越受到欢迎，联合国中文日设在每年的4月20日，世界各地学习中文的人的数量也一直在增加。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：第一个联合国中文日星期五被庆祝。本句叙述过去发生的事情，且thefirstUNChineseLanguageDay与动词observe构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填wasobserved。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：作为世界上使用得最广泛语言，似乎每年都有一天专注于普通话是合适的。句中连词as表示普通话的地位。所以要填As。【43题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词；本句中使用副词修饰形容词marked，所以要填副词officially。【44题详解】考查名词。联合国中文日的设立是为了庆祝中文的历史以及这门语言对世界的贡献。句中名词contribution充当动词celebrate的宾语。所以要填contribution。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：人们希望每年都有一天庆祝普通话将会鼓励更多的人讲普通话。句中不定式tocelebrate…做定语修饰oneday，所以要填不定式tocelebrate。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，更广阔的世界对这门语言感兴趣变得很重要。中国经济发展迅速，很可能成为最大的经济体，句中定冠词the用于最高级前表示特指，所以要填形容词最高级形式largest。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：每年的联合国中文日都在4月20日。本句用一般现在时介绍这一节日，因为主语是单数名词，所以要填第三人称单数形式falls。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：参加这一庆祝活动的好方法是参加中文班或参加孔子学院。本句考查了短语“thewaytodosth做某事的方法”，句中动词短语getinvolvedin…意为“参与….”；所以要填involved。【49题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是ConfuciusInstitutes，关系代词that/which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语，所以要填that/which。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在邻近国家，如韩国日本和越南，学习中文的人的数量一直在增加。介词短语ontheincrease在增加，该短语在句中和系动词is组成系表结构充当谓语。所以要填the。【点睛】本文小题3考查了副词用法。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词；形容词及副词主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。

重点复习：①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子时用副词）②两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语（much，very

much，a

lot，a

great

deal，far，by

far，even，still，a

bit，a

little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。⑤易混副词的辨析。如：specially

/especially/

particularly等。

例：—What

do

you

think

of

the

film

we

saw

last

night？

—I

feel

_______（strong）

that

the

film

is

well

worth

seeing

once

again？

析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断

feel在此不是联系动词。I

feel

strongly

that“我坚信…”。所以要填副词strongly。三、阅读理解19.Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof"justwalkoutshopping".AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour"justwalkoutshopping"experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our"justwalkouttechnology"automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinand