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英语动词短语总结乔登美语一、动词be构成的短语动词
1.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名
beknownfor因……而出名
beknownto为……所知
beknownby凭……而知
Thehillisknownforthetemple.
LuXunisknowntousasawriter.
Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.
2.bemarriedto与……结婚
Sheismarriedtoamusician.
..
3.betiredof/with对……厌烦
Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.
=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.
4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳
Heisterrifiedatthesnake.
5.beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.
6.becrowdedwith挤满
Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.
7.bedressedin穿着
Sheisdressedinred.
8.beexperiencedin对……有经验
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.
9.beequippedwith装备
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.
10.befurnishedwith提供,布置
Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.
11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.
12.beengagedto与……订婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.
13.beabouttodosth.正要做……
1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.
14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于
Heisfittodothework.
Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.
15.beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain.
16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese.
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4.carryoff夺走,抢走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1.callon拜访某人,号召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2.callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin
3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
Successcalledforhardwork.
callforadoctor去请医生
4.callin请来;收回
Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.
5.callup打电话;征召;回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词
1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope.andI'llpullyouup.
2.catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3.catchfire着火;烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4.catchsightof发现;看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.
5.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.
6.holdback阻止;控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
7.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?
8holdout坚持;拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1.comeinto…进入……状态
comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2.comealong过来;快点
Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock.
3.comeout出来;出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4.cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5.comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质
7.comeabout发生,造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8.comeacross碰见
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.
同义词组:runacross
Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.
9.cometoallend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10.cometolight为人所知,显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday
11.comeupwith提出,想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1.dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy
2.dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3.doharmto对……有害处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4.dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙
Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?
6.doup系纽扣;梳理
Look,yourbottomisn’tdoneup.
doupone’shair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1.getintouchwith同……取得联系
2.getup起床
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.
3.getback回来;取回
1willgetbacknextweekend.
4.geton上车
Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely
5.getover克服;度过
You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.
6.getoff下车
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.
7.Gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
8.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽
Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.
9.getinto进人;陷入
Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.
10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11.getinaword插话
12.getridof除掉
Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
13.getthrough通过;接通;完成;经历
ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.
1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork
14.getto到达
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting
15.getabout/around/round传开,传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.
16.getacross使理解
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.
17.getaway离开[要学习网,中学生最喜欢的学习论坛;地址手机版地址]
1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.
18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1.giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2.givein屈服;投降
Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy.
3.giveout用完;耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4.getoutof从……出来,摆脱,
Hegotoutofdebt.
5.giveaway分发;捐赠;泄露
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.
6.giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam
7.giveback归还;恢复
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1.goahead继续;干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
一MayIuseyourphone?
Certainly.Goahead.
2.goby(时间)过去;经过(地点)
Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.
3.goout(灯、火)熄灭
Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.
4.goon(doing)继续做某事
Pleasegoonwithyourwork.
5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一
6.goover检查;复习
WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.
7.gothrough完成;通过;经历;仔细检察
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.
Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.
I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.
8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9.goabout开始着手,到处走动,传开
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.
10.goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11.goback回家,追溯
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
12.gofor运用于,应用于’
Themedicinewentfornothing.
13.goinfor参加,爱好
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14.gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
15.gowithout不吃/喝/用
Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.
16.gobeyond超过
That’sgoingbeyondajoke.
17.goup上升,上涨
Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.
18.godown下降,降沉,下沉
Themoonhasgonedown.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话
Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith
2.havewordswith争吵
They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3.have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做……有困难
Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1.keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.
2.keepup坚持
Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.
3.keepupwith跟上
Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.
4.keepback保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留
Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears.
5.keepawayfrom远离
Keepchildrenawayfromfire.
6.keepoutof使……不进入
Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.
7.keepone’sword遵守诺言
Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.
8.keepintouchwith与……保持联系
Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.
9.keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilent.aboutthematter.
10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制止(防止)……做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.
11.keepoff使……远离
Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
十三、动词knock构成的短语动词
1.knockat敲(门、窗等)
Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.
2.knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves..
3.knockoff撞掉下来
Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.
4.knockabout连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛
HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.
十四、动词look构成的短语动词
1.1ookup抬头;查阅
Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.
2.1ookout小心
Lookout!Thepanisonfire.
3.1ookinto调查
We’11furtherlookintothematter.
4.1ookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.
5.1ookthrough仔细看;浏览
Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem
6.1ookupto尊敬
Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople.
7.1ookdownupon瞧不起
Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon
8.1ooklike看起来
Youlooklikeyourfather.
9.1ookon…as(=treat/consider/take/thinkof...as)把……看作
Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.
10.1ookafter照顾
WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.
11.1ookfor寻找
Whatareyoulookingfor?
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1.makeadivefor向……猛冲
Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.
2.makeanapologyto向……道歉
Heapologized/madeanapologytoher.
3.bemadeupof组成
Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean.
4.makeup组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造
GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.
Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty
Ourlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.
Thewholestoryismadeup.
5.makeroomfor给……腾地方
Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?
6.makeupone’smind下决心
Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.
7.makeupfor弥补
Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.
8.makeuseof利用
Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary
9.makeone’sway排除困难前进
Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema.
10.makeprogress进步
Withtheteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.
11.makerepairs修理
Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding
12.makeapromise许诺言
Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer
13.makealiving谋生
Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.
14.makethebestof尽量利用
Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob,butshemadethebestofit
15.makefor走向,前往
Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown.
16.makeout认出,理解
Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness.
It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas.
17.makeit成功,及时达到
Afterhard—working.wemadeitatlast.
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1.putaway放好;收起来
Putthebooksawayafterreading.
2.putdown记下;平息
.
Putdownthegentleman’saddress.
3.putout扑灭;出版
Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire
4.putup举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿
Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity
5.putupwith(=stand/bear)忍受
Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing
6.puton穿上;上演;增加
Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth.
7.putoff延期;拖延
Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather
8.putthrough完成;(打电话)把……接通
Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?
9.putforward提出建议,拨快(钟等)
Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion.
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1.takeup占用(时间;空间);从事
Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom
2.take…out拿出去
Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom
3.takesides站在……一边
Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar.
4.takeplace发生
Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.
5.taketheplaceof代替
Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials.
6.takeone’splace就座;代替某人职位
Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan.
7.takeiteasy别着急
Takeiteasy.andyouarenotbadlyi11.
8.takeoff脱掉;起飞;成功
Theplanetakesoffateight.
Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff.
9.takepartin参加
MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch
10.takepridein以……而自豪
HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity.
11.takeaway(from)拿走;使停留,使离开
Thechildwastakenawayfromschool,notallowedtoat.
12.takein欺骗,摄取
takeon雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌)
takeover接管
Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.
You’dbettertakeinsomefruits.
Yonhavetakenontoomuch
Thefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground
Thenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.
HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday.
十八、动词turn构成的短语动词
1.turnup出现;开大(音量);到达,发生
Hedidn’tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterdayafternoon
2.turnagainst背叛
Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry
3.turnon旋开(电灯等)
TurnonTVplease..
4.turnoff关上(电灯等)
Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyou1eave.
5.turndown开小(音量)
Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?
6.turnover翻转
Itisspringnow,andpeasantsareturningoverthefields
7.turnin交出;交
Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate.
8.turnto找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向
Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.
9.turninto变成
Itturnedintoaniceday.
10.turnout结果是/关掉/查明/生产
Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?
Thedayturnoutfine.
Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday.
十九、动词help,hand,lead,die构成的短语动词
1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.
2.helponeselftosth.尽管请便;请随便吃
Asyoulikefish,helpyourselftoit.
3.handin交上来
Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend.
4.handout分发
Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?
5.1eadtosth./doingsth.导致
HardworkcanleadtoSuccess.
6.1eada...1ife过……的生活
EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica.
7.dieof死于……(内因)
diefrom死于……(外因)
Theoldmandiedofoldage.
Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter.
8.dieout灭绝
Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.
二十、动词tell,talk,speak,hear,ask,answer构成的短语动词
1.talkto/withsb.和某人谈话
ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice.
2.speakof/speakabout大胆讲话;大声说出来
Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting.
3.hearof听说
Idon’tknowhim.butIhaveheardofhim.
hearfrom接到某人的书信
Ihaven’theardfromhimfornearlyayear.
4.askfor要;请求
Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney.
5.asksb.todosth.要某人做某事
asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
6.answerfor对……负责
Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday
二十一、动词set,send构成的短语动词
1.sendfor派人去请
Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace.
2.sendout发出(光亮等)
Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.
3.sendup发射
Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears.
4.sendoff寄出,派遣;给……送行
sendin寄送某处进行处理
、
Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport.(seehimoff)
Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition.
5.setaboutdoingsth.(=settodosth./setouttodosth./getdowntodoingsth.)开始……;着手……
We’11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth.
6.setout/off出发;开始
Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark.
7.setup建立;树立;设立
Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears.
8.setsb.free释放
Intheendallslavesweresetfree.
setfireto/set…onfire放火烧……
Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested.
9.setanexampleto树立榜样
Hiscouragesetanexampletous.
二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语动词
1.showsb.in领某人进来
Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin.
2.showsb.out领某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout.
3.showsb.around领某人参观
Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer.
4.pointout指出
IfIhavedoneanythingwrong,pleasepointitout
5.pointat指指点点
InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.
6.agreetodosth.同意做某事
HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.
7.agreewith同意某人的意见;适合于
Heagreedwithmeatlast.
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.
8.agreeon意见一致
Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.
9.payfor付钱
Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt.
10.payoff还清债务
Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworktopayoffthedebts.
11.payback把钱还回给某人
Icanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackintwodays.
二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语动词
1.tryon试穿
Heistryingonanewsuit.
2.tryout试用
AnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthefactory.
3.tryone’sbesttodo尽力去做……
Wealltryourbesttohelpothers.
4.waitfor等待
Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus.
5.waiton服侍;伺候
Mrs.Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorningtillnight
二十四、其他短语动词
1.connectwith把……联接起来
heoperatorwillconnectyouto/withourmanager
2.dealwith对付;处理;论述;和……做生意
Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.
3.dependon依靠
Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmetohelpyou.
4.divideinto把……分成
Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthestationwhereit
hadstopped.
5.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.butIfailed.
6.driveoff把车开走
Thetrafficisheldup,soIcan’tdriveoff.
7.dropin(onsb./ataplace)顺便拜访……
Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome.
8.referto指;谈到;参照
WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.
9.spend…onsth./indoingsth.在……花(钱,时间等)
Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.
10.sticktosth./doingsth.坚持
Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch
11.stickwith和……在一起,保持联系
Hestuckwith(=remainedin)thefirmfor20years.
12.wearout(使)筋疲力尽
Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.
13.workout算出;计算出
Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.
14.struggleagainst与……作斗争
Wearestrugglingagainstpollution.
、
15.quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.为……争吵
Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouthousework.
16.devote…tosth./sb.献身于;致力于
Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,hedevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthecountryside.
17.usedtodosth.过去常常
Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhousewhen1wasalittlechild.
18.settledown定居
Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedtosettledown.
19.standfor代表
Whatdoes“U.S.”standfor7
standby支持
Nomatterwhathappens.I’11standbyyou.
standby=support/takepartwith/takethesideof/beinfavour(support)of
20.beginat/startwith/beginwith以……开始
Todayweshallbeginatpage40.
Autumnbegins/startswithAugust.
tobeginwith首先
21.endup最后落得……的结局/下场
end(up)with以……结束
22.acton照……行事
.
Heactsonprinciples.
23.answerfor/beresponsiblefor对……负责
Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.
Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.
24.believein信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等);信任
believe相信某人所说的话
trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
Itrustyou.=Ibelieveinyou.
Idon’tbelievewhatshesaid.
havetrustin相信
Shehastrustinhim.
believeitornot信不信由你
Believeitornot,hewalked12milestohelpyou
25.belongto属于
Thehousebelongstome.
26.burstinto突然……起来
Sheburstintotearsatthenews.
27.putanendtosth结束(不好的事);制止
Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.
28.compare…to…把……比作……
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.
compare…with…把……和……比较
Comparethiswiththat,andyou’11seewhichisbetter.
comparedto/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)
Comparedto/withmanypeople,shewasindeedlucky.
29.carefor喜欢;照料;关心
careabout关心;计较;在乎
Idon’tcareforplayingthepiano.
Idon’tcareabout/forwhatyousaid.
30.change…for…用……换取……
Hechangedhishouseforacar.
change…withsb.和某人交换……
Willyouchangeseatswithme?
change…into…把……变成……
Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan.
31.share(in)sth.withsb.与某人共同使用
Hesharedhertoyswithothers.
32.base…on根据
Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.
33.congratulate…on/upon祝贺
Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.
34.consistof/bemadeupof由……组成
TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
35.clearup放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决
Theweatherclearedupafterthethunderstorm.
Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables.
I'dliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.
副词up与某些动词连用,表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’veeateneverythingup.‘
Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit.
36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有:
lookup查找tieup绑好fastenup固定好8peakup大声说blowup吹起来saveup储存addup加起来tidyup收拾干净breakup打碎speedup加速lockup锁好bringup抚养setup成立
37.cure…of治愈;痊愈
Themedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.
38.treat…for治疗;医治
Thedoctortreatedmeformybrokenleg.
treat…to…以……款待
I’11treatyoutodinner.
treat…as把……当作……
Theteachertreatedusasherfriends.
39.owe…to…因……而感激(某人);把……归功于
owe…for._.欠……的钱(债,人情)
HeowedfiveyuanforMary.
Owingtohislazinesshefailedinthetest.
40.operateon为……手术
Heoperatedonthewoundedsoldier.
41.quarrelover为……争吵
quarrelwith同……争吵
Theyquarrelledovertheproperty.
Shequarrelledwithhermother.
42.replyto答复
43.recoverfrom恢复
Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.
44.headfor朝……去
Theshipisheadingforthenearestport.
45.inspire…with…以……激发
Heinspiredthemwithcourage.
46.insiston/persistin坚持
Heinsistedon/persistedindoingthat.
47.joinin参加(活动)
joinsb.in.加入某人做事
。,
Hejoinedusinwateringthetrees.
Shealsojoinedinthedancing.
48.1ongfor渴望
I'mlongingforaletterfromhim.
49.1earn...byheart背会
Shehaslearntitbyheart.
50.1eavefor动身去
HeisleavingforNanjingnextweek.
51.fixone’seyeson凝视
Hefixedhiseyesonthegirl.
52.formthehabitof/fallintothehabitof/getintothehabitof养成……的习惯
Heformedthehabitofsmoking.
Hefellintothehabitofsmoking.
beinthehabitof有……的习惯
getoutofthehabitof改掉……的习惯
Heisinthehabitofgettingupearly.
Hegotoutofthehabitofsmoking.
53.present…with赠送
Hepresentedherwithagoldwatch.
54.1iveon靠……生活,以……为主食
Sheepliveongrass.
1ivethrough活动,经历过
Hehaslivedthroughtwowarsandtworevolutions.
1iveupto不辜负
Weshouldn’tliveuptomyparents’will.
1ivewith忍受,容忍
Idon’tlikethenoise.butIhavetolivewithit.
55.mix...with同……混合
Oilandwatercan’tmixwitheachother.
56.wipeout消灭
Theenemytroopshavebeenwipedout.
57.resultin导致
resultfrom由……引起
Overeatingresultsin/causes/leadsto/bringsabouthisillness.
Hisillnessresultsfromovereating.
58.Rob…of...抢走
Thepainrobbedhimofsleep.
remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·
Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.
warn…of以..警告(某人)……
Hewaswarnedofthedanger.
inform…of...通知(某人)……
Haveyouinformedthemofyourdeparture?
59.watchoutfor提防
同义词组:lookoutfor
beonone’sguard
beonthewatchfor
Weshouldwatchoutforthethief.
Weshouldlookoutforthethief.
Weshouldbeonourguard.
Weshouldbeonthewatchforthethief.
watchover照顾;看守
keepwatch看守;值班
beonwatch在值班
beoffwatch不在值班
Theoldshouldwatchovertheyoung.
Thesoldierison/offwatch.
60.faceupto面对;承担
Wemustfaceuptothefact.
61.fitinwith适合;符合
Theclothesfitinwithher.=Theclothesarefitforher.
62.payattentionto注意
Hepaidmuchattentiontoherlife.
63.passajudgementon判决
Thecourtpassedajudgementonthecase.
64.addupto总计为
Theincomeaddsupto1.000dollars.
65.accuse…of控告某人
Whoaccusedyouofsuchathing?
66.aimat瞄准,目标是
Thehuntsmanaimed(hisgun)atthelionandfiredbutmissedit.
67.allowfor顾及,考虑到
Heshouldhaveallowedfortheprice.
68.applyfor申请
applyto应用
Ihaveappliedforapassport.
Thetermisrarelyappliedtoanimals.
69.be(just)aroundthecomer即将到来=beontheway
Theyclaimedthatrecoverywasjustaroundthecorner.
70.beattachedto附属于;依恋
Shewassoattachedtoherhome.
71.beawareof知道,意识到
Hewasnotawareofherpresencetillshespoketohim.
72.becomeof发生
Theywonderedwhathadbecomeofhim.
73.begfor乞求
Hecameoverandbeggedforalight
74.benefitfrom得益于
Ibenefitedfrommyfather’sadvice
75.beburiedin埋头于
Hewasburiedinabook99.objectto反对
Doyouobjecttosuchsimplepleasures?
76.centre...on集中……于
Shecentredherattentionontheproblem.
77.charge…for索价
’
charge…with控告
Wedon’tchargeanythingforthat.
Hewaschargedbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
78.cheat…of骗取某人某物
Hecheatedme(out)ofmymoney.
79.cooloff变凉,冷却,冷静
Itcooledoffafterthedownpourlastnight.
80.concentrate(…)on专心于,聚精会神于
P1easeconcentrateonthelesson.
81.take…intoconsideration考虑到
Thesewerea11factorswhichhedtobetakenintoconsideration.
82.accountfor说明原因解释
Hecouldn’taccountforhisabsencefromsch001.
83.cleanup收拾;整理
Youshouldalwayscleanupafterapicnic.
84.dreamof/about梦想;想到
Ineverdreamofi
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